Abraham Lincoln - ngumongameli elinesithandathu USA

Nayo yonke ndleko-dollar ezintlanu ujonge kuthi Abraham Lincoln - uMongameli elinesithandathu eUnited States, walawula ilizwe ukususela 1861 de kwasa ekufeni kwakhe ngowe-1865. Wonke schoolchild American uyayazi biography of Lincoln kunye Idilesi yakhe Gettysburg olufundwa ngononophelo kwaye umxholo sesincoko.

Yayingubani Abraham Lincoln? ngobomi bakhe iqala ngo-1809. Wazalwa endlini ngumlimi elihlwempu, nto leyo ngoku ikhuselwe njengobuncwane wesizwe. It ibisoyikeka umnqweno wakhe ngenxa ulwazi iincwadi kwelo khaya uyise womntwana lowo, yaba kuphela iBhayibhile oyiNgcwele, oonobumba kunye secawa. UAbraham waba ngowokuqala Lincoln, owazeka ilifa idiploma. Kodwa uyise, abo bangakwazanga ukufunda okanye ukubhala, Noko ke, wakwazi ukuba idlulisele imikhwa unyana wakhe ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: wafundisa ukuba ukuhlonipha abantu bayakuthanda ukusebenza.

Fumana imfundo Abraham Lincoln alikwazanga, ukuthintela yengxinano kakhulu kwi nezinto eziphathekayo kunye zokuhamba rhoqo kukhangela ubomi obungcono. Ngowe-1816, intsapho umongameli elizayo awayeka lokuzalwa kwakhe Kentucky , wenjenjeya ukuya Indiana. Unina wafa, utata waphinda watshata.

E Indiana Abraham Lincoln wayesebenza ferryman, owayeqhubela $ 6 ngenyanga abantu kulo lonke elo Ohio River. Kwandula ke kwabakho lokuya Illinois kunye Mississippi, ukubethelela intiyo kobukhoboka.

umsebenzi Lincoln ezopolitiko yaqala xa Wacela kwi wamajoni, ekulweni amaNdiya, ngokuhlukumeza abemi City of New Salem. Wonyulwa kwindlu yowiso-mthetho karhulumente. izinto Kwakukho nzima, kukho nazo neengxabano. Ukwahlula kwakhona amaqela eziphikisanayo, Abraham Lincoln wanikela intetho, ingcamango leyo ikhwelo inkcubeko yasepalamente. Kwakuba yimpumelelo kakhulu, kodwa kuphelisa umsebenzi wakhe kweli bandla august. Lokusinda into efana abolekisa ngemali, wayesoloko wanika amatyala, kuba yintoni na ibizwa ngokuba "onyanisekileyo Abe."

Ngowe-1835 Wabuya waya kwiNdibano lokuwisa Illinois, aqeqeshelwe igqwetha obuciko yakhe wazuza ukuthembeka. Ethetha nxamnye lurhwebo ngamakhoboka kunye imfazwe Mexico, Abraham Lincoln wenza iintshaba ezininzi yezopolitiko.

Ngo1856 yaba zonyaka Lincoln batyunjelwe vice mongameli US. Impumelelo akathweswa sithsaba, kodwa ukuthandwa-nkqubo ikhula. Esizithethayo e Springfield (1858), nto leyo yimbonakaliso 'endlwini, ukwahlulwa ngaphakathi, akuyi kuma; "okunene wathetha nxamnye kwisahlulo lizwe kwi ikhoboka kuMzantsi nakuMntla mveliso. Abraham Lincoln - Ngo-1860, uMongameli omtsha yakhethwa. Ubuzwe oko kwabangela impikiswano, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ungumYuda, nangona igama, yayingeyiyo.

Ngo Matshi kunyaka olandelayo, ethetha kufuphi kodwa gqitywanga isakhiwo Capitol e Washington, Lincoln, umongameli sele kunyulwa kwakhona wabiza Southerners kuxolelwano, kodwa intetho yakhe, nangona brilliant, ayizange yamkelwe. April 12, yathotyelwa bechuba Fort Sumter, waza waqalisa imfazwe yamakhaya - ungquzulwano kwegazi kwimbali yaseMelika. kweminyaka emine wokulwa kwakhokelela ngokoyiswa i-Aram Army kunye ngoloyiso northerners. Kuyo yonke imfazwe, Lincoln wakhokela lizwe, ebonisa unyamezelo multi-ngcali zinetalente emangalisayo kunye namandla. Ngowe-1864 wonyulwa umongameli kwakhona.

Kwadlula iintsuku ezintlanu kuphela ukususela kumhla isaziso koyisa i-Civil War, Abraham Lincoln wadutyulwa Booth - lweli Ikukucetywa into, lowo uhlaba ukuba revenge for the South. Kungekudala, yena ngokwakhe abulawa ngamajoni labalindi.

Abraham Lincoln wayebalaselisa amalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke abantu kunye nabantu enkulu. Uhlala uMongameli US kakhulu iziqu.