Foundation of St. Petersburg: izibakala zembali

Ngokusesikweni, unyaka ongumsunguli St. Petersburg - 1703 (23 ka Meyi). Ezinye iincwadi zembali libhalwe Meyi 16, yaye akukho nto yolungiso lweengxaki, kodwa umhla nje ngokutsho khalenda endala. De kwangowe-1914 le dolophu ekuthiwa St. Petersburg, ngoko wabiza Petrograd naseLeningrad. Igama Petersburg likaThixo zembali babuya ezintandathu kuphela ngoSeptemba 1991.

base St. Petersburg kuphawulwa kwakhiwe inqaba ngo-1703 yi uPetros Omkhulu, leyo kuthiwa St Peter Burj.

Yena wabekwa kumhlaba Ingermaland apho waphumelela balwa.

Umbhali yeprojekthi yaseYiputa - i Tsar uPeter Omkhulu.

capital Northern kwaye yabizwa ngegama inqaba, leyo yena uPetros Omkhulu imbeko i uMpostile uPetros.

Emva kokuba ndlu yakhiwa iinkuni uPetros, ogama iindonga ipeyintwe phantsi isitena.

Le mihla Petrograd icala isixeko yaqala ukukhula kwixesha elifutshane. ibandla lokuqala kwakhiwa ezimbalwa kweenyanga, leyo kuthiwa Emnye.

Umhla ekusekweni St. Petersburg, ukuze ibe ngqo inqaba inqaku lencwadi ungqamene nomthendeleko wePentekoste, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba itempile yokuqala got igama layo. Emnye Square, apho kwakukho Cathedral, waba marina lokuqala apho balibeka ngeenqanawa. Kwaba apha ukuba ivenkile kunye intendelezo yokuhlala yokuqala kwakhiwa.

Ukongeza, ukuba ilawulwa ziiyunithi zomkhosi, iilali zobugcisa, kwakunye nezakhiwo ofisi. Island New noRabbit, apho khona inqaba, eziqhagamshelene a elivulekayo. Emva kwexesha elifutshane ixesha kunye nonxweme oluchasayo Neva, Vasilevsky Island, baza baqalisa ukwakha.

Sokuqala of St. Petersburg ngokuba Tsar uPetros Yokuqala iye yaba yinto efanayo Amsterdam, leyo liphathwe njengento ekhethekileyo. Lo mzi kwathiwa ekuqaleni kweli isimbo Dutch - St Peter-Burj. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini oko wafumana igama layo ngoku esemthethweni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sele 1712 ukuya eSt Petersburg evela eMoscow, waya entendelezweni yobukumkani, nangenxa, kunye namanye amaziko ezisemthethweni. Emva koko, lonke Russian uBukhosi wafudukela eSt Petersburg, nalapho phantse amabini eminyaka ikomkhulu yayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba likomkhulu kumantla eRashiya.

Ongumsunguli St. Petersburg, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nokwakhiwa inqaba, yaba nentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Izakhiwo zokuqala sixeko iingalo ogudle imilambo ezimbini sifana - Big Nevka Neva. Sele 1704 yayakhiwe kwisiqithi Kotlin inqaba Kronstadt. Injongo yawo ukukhusela imida Russian olwandle. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zombini inqaba wadlala indima enkulu kangangoko kwimbali St. Petersburg, kwaye ngokubanzi kwimbali yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Foundation of St Petersburg kwaba ko kubalulekileyo kakhulu. UPetros, kokudala isixeko kwi Neva River, waphum njongo ebaluleke kakhulu qhinga. Kwindawo yokuqala, ukuqinisekisa umzila evela Russian uBukhosi eNtshona Yurophu. Ukongeza, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa kwizibuko zorhwebo, ibekwe phezu kwelinye icala enqabeni Vasilyevsky Island.