Rurik wobukumkani yamandulo semi-edume Prince

IBhodi prince Rurik - eli xesha, swa koteka ku iintsomi iimfihlelo. Kunjalo singayazi ngubani lo mzobo cishe, esalinikwayo nokuxubana ubukhosi yokuqala elilawulayo.

"Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka" isixelela ukuba 862 Ilmen Slovenes (izizwe Tschudi, uMariya kunye needolophana), udiniwe the ixesha elide iimfazwe zamakhaya igunya, wabiza umbusi langaphandle. Babenethemba lokuba ngale ndlela kuya kuba nako ukugqiba uxolo kudala elindelwe. Xa isicelo sabo ukurhoxisa abazalwana kwaoko abathathu - Truvor, Sineus kunye Rurik. Eyokuqala wabo bahlala Izborsk, wesibini - on the White Lake, kwaye eyesithathu - kwi Novgorod. Emva kokufa abazalwana lonke igunya phezu amazwe azo bahlanganisana ezandleni zabo Rurik.

Rurik wobukumkani unxulunyaniswa hypothesis ukuba inkosana esemantla na uhlanga ngokupheleleyo ukuya nokuxubana. imithombo Kamva bathi ukuba Gostomysl owayeyinzala, nguMthetheli Novgorod, abadala intombi yakhe phakathi Umila watshata omnye abalawuli Varangian. New Prince of Novgorod wazeka umfazi Efandu, weza evela umkhaya amanene.

Ebudeni bolawulo Rurik of Novgorod Wavuka kwimvukelo. Noko ke, Prince ngqwabalala zinganakwa imikhosi Vadim Abakhaliphileyo, yaye yena ngokwakhe wabulawa. Uninzi bavukeli, esoyika umlawuli ukuziphindezela abalekela eKiev. Kwakhona umlando uchaza indlela ezimbini Boyar wacela imvume evela Prince nokuhamba (nokuba kokuhlangula kweConstantinople). Askold and Dir washiya Novgorod kunye ngokweentsapho zabo kunye kumaqela, kodwa akazange ukufikelela indawo oya kuyo, baza bahlala phezu kweenxweme Dnieper. Rurik wobukumkani ubukho kangangeminyaka elishumi emva kwezi ziganeko. Emva kokufa yomphathi, amandla wadlulela olandelayo yakhe owalamana - Oleg Lesiprofeto, ukuqeshwa umgcini Igor Minor. Wacacisa Askold kunye Dir evela Kiev igolide-angqukuva, kwaye yazibeka Grand Duke.

Noko ke, abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba ubukumkani Rurik zange kwaphela isekelwe phezu ubizo izinduna zakhe. Kungenzeka, wasebenzisa amandla kwiphulo lomkhosi, ngoko Novgorod wagwilika kuye. Mhlawumbi izinduna akayi kuza kwisivumelwano: abathile kubo likwaxhase Varyag, ngoxa abanye ibivela elikheswa. Kwakhona ongaziwa yintoni inkosana edume of: Baltic benemfundo, Finn okanye yaseScandinavia.

Igama kanye Rurik eYurophu iye kwaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane yesine. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba kuvela igama esizweni Celtic - nokuba Rauricii, okanye Rurik. Ngenkulungwane yesibhozo kwaye yesithoba kwi yiJutland usingasiqithi yayilawulwa iinkosana elo gama. Sineus elinokuguqulelwa ukusuka ulwimi bamaCelts efanayo "senior" Truvor lithetha "wesithathu ozelwe." Ezinye mbali bakholelwa Rurik Rerik, inkokeli ye-Vikings. Mhlawumbi ibali umsebenzi wabo Varangian etroneni Novgorod Kongezelelwa yemihla kakhulu kamva, ngoko kukho ulwazi kangako.

Noko ke, nakuba inani ezingachanekanga, ulawulo Rurik, emdeni womhlaba Russian luyinyani. Oku kuneziphumo ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela nokuxubana, njengoko ikuvumile elilawulayo ubukhosi (Rurik), negalelo kuphuhliso Russia njengelizwe kwamandla kwindawo enye. Rurik Board, omfuziselo osapho yaba Ababhali (okanye dvozubets) iphawulwe page entsha kuphuhliso Kievan Rus, ubudala baso, lo apogee apho kwenzeka ebukumkanini Yaroslava Mudrogo.