I-gazebo eyenziwe ngamaplanga ngezandla

Ukuba uqale ukwakhiwa kwephahla lomhlaba, ngokokuqala kufuneka uqikelele ubungakanani bayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwesiseko, kunye nokugqiba ukuba yeyiphi idizayini eyenza uphahla kunye neendonga ziya kuba nazo. Inkqubo yokwakha iqala ngokusekwa kwesiseko, ngoko idibansi yesakhelo kunye nophahla lwenziwa. Isinyathelo sokugqibela ukuphahla kwephahla. Ukuba awunalo amava, ngoko ukwakhiwa kuyaphakanyiswa ukwenza enye encinci. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba inefomu echanekileyo, eya kuqhuba umsebenzi.

Ukuchazwa ngeendlela zokuyila

Umkhombe wamaplanga onophahla lwegumbi lungavalwa okanye uvule. Ikhetho lokugqibela luyilo olukhanyayo lasehlobo elingajoliswanga ukusetyenziswa ekwindla okanye ebusika. Ngokubhekiselele kwiiplanga ezivaliweyo, zimelela isakhiwo esikhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nodonga olungenanto.

Imiyezo yegadi ingaba nemilo eyahlukileyo, phakathi kwabo:

• Square;
• Isangqa;
• Rectangle;
• Polygon.

Ukukhetha isiseko

Kwibaladi elilodwa, naluphi na isiseko esifanelekileyo, kunoku:

• Ikholomu;
• Slab;
• IRibhoni.

Zonke ezi zinto ziyi-shallow, kuba isakhelo somthi siya kuba nesisindo esinyanisekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iiplanethi zifakwe kwiigodo ezibekwe phantsi, okanye i-block blocks. Eyona nto ibonakalisa ubukhulu besakhiwo, isomeleza ngakumbi isiseko kufuneka sibe.

Ukhetho lwezinto

Njengoko izinto eziphathekayo zindonga zingenza:

• Bhodi;
• Imizila;
• Ibha yomthi;
• Izingodo eziqinileyo.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimpawu zoyilo, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda injongo yombutho.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko kwiholide yentsapho, ke umklamo ovulekileyo wemilinganiselo encinci ifanelekile. Isiseko singaba yintsika ezenziwe ngezitena, iibhloko ze-slag, kwakunye neziseko zomhlathi ezenziwe ngamagodo okanye iipayipi. Ukuba i-arbor ayayi kusetyenziswa kuphela ukuqokelela kunye nabahlobo, kodwa kunye nokubhiyozela iziganeko kwintsapho, kufuneka uqaphele isakhiwo esikhulu, esinqwenelekayo ukuba sivaliwe.

Isiseko kulo mzekelo sinokuba irayibhoni okanye i-slab. Ukwakhiwa kwe-gazebo yerandangular okanye yesikwere kuya kuba lula kuneendlela ezininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kweebhodi kunye neengodo zeendonga kunciphisa inkqubo, kodwa iindonga ezijikelezileyo zikhangeleka zikhangeleka.

Ukwakha isiseko

Ukuba uqalise ukwakhiwa kwephahla lomhlaba, ngokokuqala kwisigaba kufuneka uxhobise isiseko. Ukuqala, khetha indawo efanelekileyo kwisayithi. Ummandla kufuneka uhlale uphahla kwaye uvule, ngaphandle kwendlu yangasese kunye nezakhiwo zasefama. Indawo yesikhulumi esasiphakanyisiwe, kwaye isiseko siya kukhuselwa kumanzi kunye nokukhukula.

Ukusuka kwintsimi, amatye amakhulu kunye nezityalo kufuneka zisuswe ngokumakisha. Isisombululo esilula sisiseko sekholomu, esiya kuba esincinci kunabanye. Ngokuba ukulungiswa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela:

• Uluhlu;
• Roulette;
• Solution;
• Ruberoid;
• Nqanaba;
• Ukuxhasa izibonda;
• I zixhobo.

Ukuba awufuni ukusebenza kunye nefosholo, ngoko ungasebenzisa i-drill garden. Ngoncedo lwakhe, umsebenzi uya kwenziwa ngexesha elifutshane. Kwiinkalo ze gazebo ezizayo zikhona iintsika ezisekelayo, nto leyo kufuneka kwakhona ibe phantsi kweendonga zokubamba. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ube ngu-2 m.

Ukubhekisela

Ukuba izixhasi zizonqumla izigxobo okanye iipayipi zensimbi, ngoko imingxuma yazo ingalungiselelwa nge-drill. Ububanzi bube bukhulu ngo-10 cm xa kuthelekiswa nobubanzi beentsika. Ukuwudambisa kuyimfuneko kwi-70 yabona Iifowuni ezisuka kwibloko yokugcina okanye isitena somgobo kunokwenzeka ukumba ifowuni, emva kokuba bonke baya kuba nefomati. Ubunzulu beemingxube ezinjalo zi malunga ne-50 cm.

Izindlela zomsebenzi

I-gazebo kufuneka yakhelwe ngokwe-teknoloji ethile. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo libandakanya ukugcwalisa umgangatho ngesanti kunye negravel, ubukhulu bomgca ngamnye kufuneka ube ngu-10 cm. Iipayipi zombane kufuneka zinqunywe kwiindawo ezilinganayo ukuze emva kokufakwa kwazo kubonakale ngaphaya komphezulu ngo-20 cm. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba isebenze ngesinyithi, kufuneka iphathwe ngengubo yokungahambi Umxube kunye noomile. Iinkxaso ziyahlaliswa emingxondeni kwaye zihambelana. Ngaphakathi kwipayipi kufakwe ingqungquthela yokuqiniswa, okumele ibe yinde ngaphezu kobude bepilenti nge-10 cm.

Ikhonkrithi idluliselwa kwimibhobho kwisigaba esilandelayo, kanti indawo phakathi kweendonga kufuneka izaliswe ngamatye kunye nomhlaba, kwaye emva kwe-ramming. Ukwakha i-arbor eneendwangu zomlotha, endaweni yeepayipi ungasebenzisa izigxoba ezinomsila, uzigubungele nge-antiseptic kunye ne-mastic.

Emva kokumisa, iziseko ziyahlaliswa emingxeni kwaye zizaliswe isisombululo sikhonkco. Ngamanye amaxesha inxaxheba yeentsika iyenziwa ngamatena okanye kwiibhloko, kule meko umgangatho wegodi kufuneka uzaliswe ngesanti kunye negravel, ukuqhuba isiqwenga sokuqiniswa kwiziko. Ubude bayo bunokulingana nomda we-70 ukuya kwi-80 cm. Emva koko umgodi ugcwele umquba ukuya phezulu, kwaye emva kokuba ukhonkco udibene, umgangatho wayo uhlanganiswe ngento ephahlayo, ibhloko ye-cinder okanye isitena senziwa ngasentla. Ukuqinisekiswa kufuneka kufumaneke phakathi kwikholam kwaye iqhubeke phezu komgangatho we-10 cm.

Umgangatho womgangatho

Emva kokuqinisa isiseko, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale ukufaka isimbozo somgangatho, ezi zinto zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa oku:

• Cant;
• Izipilo;
• Drill;
• Ijigsaw;
• Ibhodi ehleliwe;
• IHammer;
• I nqanaba.

Xa uthenga ibha, kufuneka ukhethe izinto ezikwinqanaba lesikwere ngapha nangama-10 mm. Ibhodi ehleliyo kufuneka ibe nobukhulu be-2 cm okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuba i-gazebo iyinxantathu, ngoko kufakwa komgangatho awuyi kuba neengxaki. I-bar kufuneka ikhutshwe nge-antiseptic kwaye yomiswe, ukusika ububanzi. Eyokuqala ukubeka imivalo ecaleni kwimijikelezo, ngenxa yale nto kufuneka usebenzise ukuqiniswa, okuya kuba njengezinto zokuzila. Kwiimingxuma zomthi zidibene, iintonga zidlulile apho kwaye ziboshwe ngesando.

Kwisinyathelo esilandelayo, ungaqhubeka nokufakela i- lags ephakathi , umda phakathi kwabo uya kuba ngu-40 cm. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ichanekile ngokuthe ngqo. Xa i-gazebo enekhahla lomkhonto lwakhiwe, iigodo zixhomekeke kunye kunye nezikhonkwane okanye izipikili. I-boriti ihlanganiswe ngamabhodi, egcinwe ngengubo eqhubekayo. Okuphambili kufuneka baphathwe nge-primer.

Ukwakhiwa kweendonga ezisuka kwizigodo

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwakha i-gazebo yegogi, i-frame yebar ayifuni, ungaqhubeka nokubeka iindonga. Ngokusekelwe kwi-ruberoid, umgca wokuqala weengodo ziqiniswa. Zifanele zifakwe kwi-perimeter, njengaphandle, kuphela umnyango apha owenzayo.

Ekupheleni kweemithi, iiprooves kufuneka zilungiswe ukwenzela ukukhusela iikona. Iimpawu kufuneka zidibanise kwiikona, kule meko ukubonakala kwexesha elizayo kuyakhangeka. Emva kokuma ejikeleze umjikelezo wemigangatho e-4, kufuneka uhambe kwiikona. Iimpawu kufuneka zihlukaniswe zibe izicucu, nganye ubude obuyi-0.5 m. Iimpawu zibekiwe kwiingxube zeendonga emva kokulungiswa kweengingqi.

Emva kokuba idizayini ifinyelele ekuphakameni okufunayo, iigodo zifakwe ngapha kwe-perimeter, isiphelo esiphezulu sinqamene nesiqeshana sesinyithi, sinokutshintshwa ngamacacac. Phakathi kweengangqa eziseduze, indawo igcwala umgca wegridi. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo unokuqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwephahla.

Ukufakwa kwendawo

Unokwakha i-gazebo ene-one-run one-hand hands. Isinyathelo esilandelayo sifaka ukufakwa kwephahla. Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela imilenze yemilenze, ubude buza kuthatha isitokisi se-eves kumacala amabini ama-50 cm. I-raft enye iphakama iya phezulu ukuze imakishe utywala ngaphantsi kwezinto zokukhawulela ukufakwa kwefom. Eli qela liza kuba ngumzekelo wokufakela imilenze yensimbi yentsimbi.

Izibhengezo zangaphambi nangemva zixhomekeke ngeengcingo zetsimbi okanye izikhonkwane kwiiplanga ze-harness. Kubalulekile ukugcina indawo yokuthambekela. Kule nto, umtya okanye umgca welula, oya kumisela izinga.

Iimvane zodwa, iifoto zazo ezichazwe kwinqaku, zicinga ukuba phezu kophahla ubukho bokungena kwamanzi. Yinqunywe ibe yimida kwaye isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokusula kwiindawo zokugaya nge-stapler yokwakha. Ukugqithana phakathi kweendawo ezikhutshwayo kufuneka kube ngu-15 cm. Ngokwenyuka kwinqanaba leemeko, ukugqithwa kufuneka kubenwe ngokubanzi.

Ubuncwane bwenziwa kwibhodi engagqitywanga, umgama phakathi kwezinto zi malunga ne-30 cm. Ukuba ucwangcise ukusebenzisa i-ondulin okanye iitali zetsimbi njengento yokubambisa, i-lathing kufuneka ihlale ingaphantsi. Ukufakelwa kwezinto eziphahlayo kuthatha i-sheets of 10 cm. Ekupheleni kwe-gazebo, iibhodi zomoya zizinzileyo, ngaphezu koko, uphahla kufuneka longezelelwe nge-system system.

Iingcebiso zokwakha uphahla olulodwa

Ukuba wakha i-gazebo kunye nophahla lwezitebhaka ngezandla zakho, ngoko ke inqwelo enokuthi ingagcinwa kwiindonga ngokuphakama ethile. I-stingray idla ngokubhekiselele kwicala lempuma. Ukuze kuhanjiswe umthwalo wekhephu ngethuba lobusika, abafakeli bephahla kufuneka bahlale besetyenzisiweyo.

Ukongezelela okongeziweyo, xa usebenzisa i-raptters incline, kufuneka ufake ii-struts kwi-bar. Zijoliswe kwi-crossbar ngezikhonkwane. Ngesizathu sokuba kwi-roofable roof pavilion kaninzi akukho nkunkuma, nayiphi na into iya kubonwa. Ngako oko i-struts yamatye ifanele ibe yinto ekhangayo.

Ukukhethwa kwe-angle yokuthambekela kwaloo phahla kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela, phakathi kwazo:

• Amandla omoya;
• Izinto zokwakha;
• Inani lemvula kwindawo.

Le parameter ivame ukuba ngumda we-5 ukuya ku-60 °. Xa ukwakhiwa kweengqungquthela zeephahla, iiparamitha ezilandelayo kufuneka zithathwe ngqalelo: ngokukotela, i-angle of inclination ingaba yi-30 °, ngelixa i-slate ipharamitha ilingana nomda ukusuka ku-20 ° ukuya ku-35 °. Ukujonga ukuphahlazeka, i-angle of inclination ingaba yi-5 °, kwibhodi edibeneyo - 8 °, ngelixa uphahla olumanzi - umda we-18 ukuya ku-30 °.

Ukuba uyakha i-arbor enephahla lomkhonto, isithombe esicetyiswayo ukuba sicingelwe ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, ekunciphiseni ixabiso elincinci elikhankanywe ngasentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba oku kuya kubangela ingxaki. Ngoko, uphahla olulodwa oluqingqiweyo olwenziwe ngetsimbi okanye i-bridge edibeneyo inokugoba phantsi kobunzima bekhephu.

Isiphelo

Ukwakhiwa kwe-gazebo yokhuni, kukulungele ukusebenzisa imithi yamatye e-coniferous. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izinto zokhuni zomekile kwaye ziphathwe ngomlilo, umswakama kunye nezinambuzane. Ngoku kutshanje, abaphathi bezindlu bahlala bezakhele iiplanga ngezandla zabo ezenziwe ngamaplanga kunye nophahla lwamahlathi.

Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, xa lixesha lokukwakha uphahla, kufuneka ufake isakhiwo esithwala imithwalo. Kufana nenxalenye ebalulekileyo yale nxalenye yomgca uya kwenza izihlomelo ezithe tye. Bamele babe namandla kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba bathabatha umthwalo oyintloko owenziwe ngophahla, ikrate, uxinzelelo lomoya kunye nobunzima bekhephu. Ukuba unamava aneleyo, unokwakha i-gazebo, nokuba ngumfanekiso we-polygonal, kule imeko iteknoloji iya kuba nzima. Ukuyila kungenziwa isigxina, kodwa kulo mzekelo ungasetyenziselwa kuphela kwiintsuku zasehlobo zaseburhulumenteni.