War ILapland: zokulwa kunye neziphumo

ILapland War - omnye ugqaliselo kancinane yaziwa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Akubuzwa, Kakade ke, malunga neempembelelo ezinkulu iziganeko le zomkhosi uloyiso iyonke ye-USSR, kodwa ezi neemeko ziye kwakhokelela ekwehleni jikelele kwi inani abachasi Union.

Hitler wathembisa ukuba Finland?

ayikwazanga yimfazwe kuphela kwimeko amaNazi uloyiso phezu eSoviet Union ukuya kutsho kuma kwehlobo ka-1943. Kutheni sithetha ngosuku oluthile? Isibakala sokuba eFinland zaye ekuqaleni ibonwe amaJamani bemanyene kumzabalazo wokulwa yiSoviet Union. Ngelo xesha ngo-1941 kwacetywa ukomeleza amaqashiso umkhosi Finnish eentloko ezaxhobela German ukuya kwinqanaba lohlaselo kwicala Finland kwicala Karelia naseLeningrad.

Enyanisweni Le meko yahluke kakhulu. umyalelo Finnish unayo yayo isicima 303rd zokubetha zokudubula kunye namalungu amancinane ezimbalwa. Inkxaso yobugcisa wabonakaliswa ukutshintshwa amaJamani eFinland amatanki 20-30-moya, nto leyo iminyaka ibe kwinkonzo kunye umkhosi waseJamani.

-Logic imeko kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba Finland waba nenqala USSR ngexesha iziganeko ka-1939-1940, ngoko ke abameli abantu Suomi ekuqaleni kubonakala namahlakani Wehrmacht, othembisa ukunceda aphinde imimandla ezilahlekileyo.

War ILapland: Imvelaphi ukuba ningavisisani

I Sukwenza umyalelo German waqonda ukuba kungekudala emva koko, Finland ngaphandle imfazwe nxamnye eSoviet Union. ukulwa yabo ngokweZicwangciso Union Suomi abakwazanga. empini enzima, bayeka ngo-1942 (ehlotyeni). umkhosi Finnish-German wema phezu nokhuseleko iidiphozithi nickel kwingingqi Petsamo (ngoku kummandla Murmansk). Hi ndlela leyi, ukongeza izixhobo, iqela Finnish ifumene baseJamani ukutya. Phakathi ku-1943, ezi zincwadi wayeka. Izohlwayo abakhange wasebenza eFinland, njengoko kunjalo ukuqonda zonke iingozi inxaxheba ekulweni nxamnye eSoviet Union. AmaJamani, nayo, waqonda ukubaluleka qhinga yolawulo phezu iidiphozithi nickel, yaye izicwangciso ukutshintshela kwezi nkalo ukuba iindawo kuyimfuneko olongezelelweyo. Ngaloo savela wezobuDlelwane German-Finnish ngehlobo lowe-1943.

ezibangela ezisesikweni zemfazwe

Ngowe-1944, nangakumbi ukulwa phakathi USSR eFinland. Sithetha lohlaselo ye nomkhosi kwi-sikhokelo operation Vyborg-Petrozavodsk. Ngenxa yoko, emva kokuba lo msebenzi phakathi Finland kunye USSR kwi isivumelwano soxolo zisayiniwe ezi meko:

- umda phakathi kwamazwe njengoko wonyaka 1940;

- eSoviet Union ofumana ulawulo lwecandelo Petsamo (iidipozithi nickel);

- indawo lease kufuphi Helsinki iminyaka engama-50.

Imiqathango ukuvunywa uxolo isivumelwano yi-Union kuba ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

- ukugxothwa amajoni ilizwe German Finnish;

- kwamabutho yomkhosi eFinland.

ILapland War - kukuthi, enyanisweni, izenzo eFinland ejoliswe ekuphumezeni iimfuno Moscow Peace iSivumelwano.

iimeko yokuqala jikelele imfazwe

Inani lamaqela ngexesha kaSeptemba 1944, xa eLapland War, wathetha malunga ekuba imikhosi yaseJamani. Enye into - apho umoya ezi abantu bahlala njengoko banikwa izixhobo, amafutha ezithuthi, njalo-njalo umkhosi Finnish eyayikhokelwa Hjalmar Siilasvuo yayiquka kubantu abangama-60 amawaka ... Iqela imikhosi yaseJamani, wakhokela Lotar Rendulich, ekuthini ukuya amawaka 200 abantu.

amabutho Finnish wakhangela yokulwa-ukulungele ngakumbi. Okokuqala, inkoliso iinxalenye waba amava inxaxheba kule mpi ye-Finnish War. Okwesibini, kwiingalo Suomi Army wafumana kwiitanki T-34 kunye KV imveliso Soviet. Ukongama fascists kwenani labantu kwi 140.000 yokungenelela ngokupheleleyo inzuzo buciko.

Isifo yemfazwe

War ILapland waqala e Finland 15 Septemba kunyaka 1944. Isicwangciso German kukuba imikhosi yazo wathimba isiqithi Hogland kwaye ziya kuba nako ekunqandeni eSoviet Baltic Fleet. Kuba amaNazi, Finland akuzange phambi isiseko. Kuye isetyenziswe njengendawo iziphazamiso yomali iSoviet igcinwe apho kukho imali ethile amandla kwaye akakwazi ukudlulisa ukuba kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke, iziganeko yenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Kweli squad ukuziphendulela esekelwe siqithi unxweme. AmaJamani babesenzelwa isiphumo ngumothuko, kodwa lo mgibe bona basebenza. Ukongeza, amaJamani ukwenza zonke iindlela esiqithini. kuba Umlo wayeza, ukuba eFinland ukuphumeza umyalelo ukuze anikezele umyalelo-mkhosi, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba emhlabeni wabo, ekufuneka zikhuselwe.

Hogland Island ukufaka imikhosi German akuphumelelanga. Ukuba sithethe malunga iilahleko imikhosi German kule mfazwe, kuba iinkcukacha ngokwaneleyo eziphikisanayo elinikiweyo kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu ezingabahlaseli ezilahlekileyo kule wengxabano yabantu 2153 babulawa apha emhlabeni, kule ngozi. Eminye imithombo bathi lonke ILapland War wathabatha ubomi malunga 950 amajoni German.

Ukulwa ngo-Oktobha-Novemba 1944

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba 1944 kufutshane nesixeko Pudoyarvi ukuba kubanjwe kwidabi enkulu emhlabeni. I eFinland iphumelele eli dabi. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali ezininzi, ikakhulu ngenxa imfazwe kwakhululwa ukuze kokurhoxa amaNazi Estonia. AmaJamani ayengasekho ndomelele njengokuba kwiminyaka yokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Septemba 30 ukuze uqalise umsebenzi enkulu emanzini womkhosi kunye Finnish, phantsi apho ulwandle wenziwa utshintshelo lolawulo ukusuka kwindawo Oulo Tornio. Oktobha 2 ukomeleza indawo weza Tornio imikhosi ezongezelelweyo umkhosi eFinland. impi kule ndawo baba ngeveki.

butho Finnish waqhubeka ekhubekisayo. wathabatha Oktobha 7 Suomi umkhosi umzi Kemijoki. Qaphela ukuba ukohlwaya promotion nganye imini wawunzima kuba amaNazi uzuze amava lupwa ukomeleza indawo yayo. Emva kokuthatha 16 Oktobha Rovaniemi elibi kwisigaba esebenzayo ngakumbi ongena ngokokuma. Ukulwa uthathe indawo ecaleni komgca ngoyaba ka amaJamani phakathi Ivalo ne Kaaressuvanto.

ILapland War Unknown: yinxalenye USSR

Umkhosi Union eyenziwa ngexesha ukungqubana phakathi Finland kunye eJamani umsebenzi umdla kakhulu. Ekulweni zathatha inxaxheba eSoviet Air Force, leyo, ngethiyori, bekufanele kunceda eFinland ukucima kummandla urhulumente ngamaNazi. mbali Military zibonisa ukuba kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo:

- moya Soviet ngokwenene wabatshabalalisa nobuchwepheshe German kunye nabasebenzi;

- USSR ukundiza olimeleyo izibonelelo Finnish ATM Suomi ekujoliswe zomkhosi umkhosi.

Izenzo ezinjalo USSR inokuba neengcaciso eziliqela. ILapland War of 1944, nabaqhubi abaninzi eSoviet yaba yeyokuqala amava yokulwa, kuba abasebenzi ngenxa ilahleko enkulu esoloko ihlaziywa. Ukungabikho amava kwakhokelela olahlekiso elilinge. Ukongeza, i kuvumelekile kunye nguqulo ngokuqinisekileyo indawo emfazweni aluphumelelanga ngo-1939.

qhinga Soviet zomkhosi ixesha elide abazange nenxaxheba ungquzulwano phakathi Finland kunye iJamani, eyathatha, ngokubanzi, ukususela ngoJulayi 1943. Phambi kokuba imfazwe ukukhetha qhinga: ukuba Finland njengomhlobo kunye sizana, okanye ukulidla. Iinjengele zika-i-Red Army ekugqibeleni wakhetha ukhetho lokuqala.

Isigaba sesibini yemfazwe

Ngo-Oktobha 1944, iMfazwe eLapland (photo iqhotyoshelwe) lifumene nomjikelo entsha yophuhliso. Inyaniso yokuba umlo kweli candelo wajoyina i-Red Army. Oktobha 7-10, le nabaphumi-mkhosi waseSoviet wahlasela izikhundla lwamaNazi ukuya Pechenga (sam nickel ore). Mines akhiwe kule ndawo, wenza ukuya kwi-80% nickel, eyasetyenziswa kwi lushishino lwezixhobo.

Emva ukuhlaselwa ngempumelelo Soviet Army kunye nengcinezelo rhoqo evela eFinland, amaJamani baqalisa abhenele kummandla ahlala ngabo eNorway. De kuye ekupheleni kukaJanuwari eFinland washiya imikhosi eziyintloko Wehrmacht. Umhla kwemfazwe, kuqwalaselwa ka-Aprili 25, 1945. Kwangaloo mini, amajoni yokugqibela German bayishiya ezweni Suomi.

iziphumo ukulwa

Kufuneka abathethi kakhulu malunga neziphumo nguye Lapland War, abaninzi imiphumo yeSibini yeHlabathi Finland. Kuye iwile kakhulu inqanaba lophuhliso loqoqosho. Bangaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka abantu kwanyanzeleka ukuba zibe ziimbacu ngenxa ukulahleka uphahla phezu kwentloko yakho. Zonke umonakalo liqikelelwa kwi-mali elingana ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-300 US iidola ngomlinganiselo 1945.