Haloperidol. Izimvo kulungiselelwa obusekelwe kakuhle

Phakathi inani elikhulu kwamachiza psychotropic neuroleptics uphethe indawo ebalulekileyo. Ezi ziquka i "Haloperidol", nokubuyekezwa zona zingqina ukuba impumelelo yayo. Le antipsychotic esebenzayo esetyenziselwa eminyaka ukuba unyango ukuphazamiseka ezininzi engqondweni, kuquka schizophrenia. "Haloperidol" kuba okulalisa kwaye potentiates iimpembelelo iziyobisi, hypnotics kunye analgesics. Isenzo ichiza ngenxa ikwaxina lwe alpha engundoqo noradrenergic ingakumbi strong receptors dopamine engundoqo. "Haloperidol" angqina nomonde leyo maxa wambi negative, kukhokelela ukuya kwizigulo extrapyramidal, apho ubukhulu becala ngenxa kuvalwe iindlela receptor dopamine. Kuyinto elungileyo antiemetic. Yena akanayo inyathelo peripheral kunye central anticholinergic.

"Haloperidol", ncomo oogqirha edityanisiweyo esusela kwi ngempumelelo yalo kothula zonke iintlobo excitations uncedo olukhulu xa States manic kunye tremens. Kuyinto iyasebenza ekunyangeni izigulane ukuba zimelane kwezinye izinto antipsychotic. Ngokungafaniyo iziyobisi, oko akuthethi ukuba silale nokunganaki, kwaye isiphumo kokuyenza isebenze. Esi sixhobo omiselwe ithi manic, kwengqondo seSkitsofreniya, ithi paranoid bazikhohlisa xa uyaphazamiseka ukudakumba, involutional, oligophrenic, obunxilisayo kwengqondo epileptiform; nezinye izifo ezinxulumene nemibono kunye lengqondo ukuphazamiseka.

"Haloperidol", izimvo malunga nokusetyenziswa ngempumelelo leyo kunyango tremens, kunye nemibono ezibonwayo, ezininzi, luthoba ngokukhawuleza motility kwaye khipha umbono. Lidla ayathathwa kunye analgesics, hypnotics kunye nezinye arhente neurotropic ukulungiselela umguli ukuba uqhaqho. Kukho ubungqina obuxhasa ukusebenza arhente ekwehliseni iintlungu, isicaphucaphu nokugabha ngexesha etsolo insufficiency coronary, ka excitation. Njengoko ichiza antiemetic isetyenziswa nokugabha nawuphi na imvelaphi. iingedosi ezincinane beziyobisi ezisetyenziswa ithi lovukelo bangonwabi.

"Haloperidol" ezilawulwa ngomlomo (phambi kokuba isidlo, ekukhethwa ukuba ubisi) okanye ngenaliti intramuscular. Le idosi yemihla ngemihla ekuqaleni kwekhosi - 1,5-3 mg. Izigulane nayo kwiiarhente neuroleptic - 4-5 mg. Le ithamo senzelwe amathamo-3. It is emiselweyo iipilisi okanye amachaphaza. idosi yemihla ngemihla linyuke 0.5-2 mg, yaye kwimeko ukuxhathisa 2-4 mg. amabanga Eqhelekileyo imihla zonyango ithamo 10-15 mg, kunye neentlobo ezondeleyo ngesifo ukuya 20-40 mg. Ubude standard lekhosi - iinyanga 2-3. ukuncitshiswa idosi kufuneka ibe kade. I ngemihla Ulondolozo yedosi - 0.5-5 mg. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 alathelwe ikota ithamo omdala. Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-15 ukumisela isiqingatha idosi abadala. Sebenzisa njenge sine, 0.5 mg, njengoko i-anti - 1.5-2 mg.

Kukho ezinye iintlobo wokwenziwa: uqiniseke iipilisi 50 (1.5 no-5 mg); 5 ampoules (1 ml) isisombululo ka 0.5%; 10 ml ezineengqayi (10 amathontsi = 1 mg).

Iingxaki emva kokuba isicelo: Parkinsonism, iziphumo dystonic, akathisia. Kuba ukukhululeka yobunzima ezimiselweyo arhente antiparkinsonian.

iziphumo ezingalindelekanga: motor kukuphazamiseka, nokuncipha spasmodic kwemisipha buti, imisipha yobuso; imvakalelo yoloyiko ngokuthuka; isicaphucaphu; ukuphalaza; wegazi; reactions kwesikhumba (toksikodermiya); ukwanda Uvakalelo ulusu elangeni. "Haloperidol", ogama libanda, ekugqibeleni i ukuphuthelwa elide, kufuneka zithathwe ngononophelo olukhulu kunye iziyobisi analgesics.

Izimo: fane, luvo kunye nezifo sentliziyo. Haloperidol akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe xa ukusela utywala.

Kutshanje wavela ekhemesti "Haloperidol decanoate" - ichiza elide-esebenza. Amalungiselelo ngaphandle haloperidol iquka ioli sesame kunye ethyl utywala.