Uphi taz (emlanjeni)?

Xa "Russian River" taz yenye yeendawo eziphambili. Le umlambo zolwelo kwi yemveliso wayo kwindawo yesithathu, emva Western iingxilimbela zaseSiberia ezifana Irtish kunye OB. Kufuneka ke ngoko inikwe taz River ingqalelo engakumbi. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha lo mfula ebalulekileyo yaseRashiya. Eyokuba yindawo elikuyo, imozulu, amanzi ofanelekileyo. Kwaye yintoni ixabiso taz ukho umsebenzi noqoqosho lweli lizwe, ingakumbi navigation? Siza ndityatyadule. Kwaye kutheni igama engaqhelekanga loo emlanjeni? Okokuqala, ukuba asiyoyenene. Izizwe Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula District ebizwa River Tas Yam okanye Tasuyava. Eguqulelwe lo gama kuyabonakala kwaye ngaphandle imibongo kakhulu. "Tas" lithetha "ophantsi" yaye "Yam" (or "yavan") - "umlambo omkhulu." zokuphila Russian kulo mmandla, ngokuba amanzi ahamba Bowie. Ngokusemthethweni, ukuba igama igama layo.

Uphi na lo mlambo taz

flow Water lugubungela wonke ummandla of Western eSiberia. ubude bayo - eziliwaka elinamakhulu amane km. Indawo area of Taza imalunga mnye anamashumi amahlanu amawaka ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Umlambo ngowam, waguqula ulwandle Kara. Ayajika nge Tazovsky kunye Krasnoselkup kwimimandla Yamalo-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Wazalwa taz imilambo ezimbini ngagama ukusuka kwindawo Bog ebizwa lwamawa zaseSiberia ncedo ngemali. ukuphakama kwayo mncinci - elinamanci kuphela mathathu anesithoba neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngoko ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubude esihlambo; taz - plain umlambo kumaziko alo onke. Kwithambeka iyonke kwayo - 0,099 kuphela ngekhilomitha nganye m. Ngokucotha kwazo uthwala amanzi alo umlambo kuLwandle Kara. Kwaye yiyo, eyayizalwa phezu emkhonweni, kwi taz Bay. Bekunye ulwandle yakhe yongeza elinye emlanjeni omkhulu, ebizwa leqashiso.

Imozulu ndawo

umlambo Long zolwelo yekhampasi ezintathu iindawo zendalo: hlathi -tundra kunye Palaearctics. Nakummango eSiberia, apho River taz ezelwe, esilawulwa nespruce kunye larch ashinyeneyo amahlathi. Imithi apho sifikelele khona ukuphakama kuyimitha elinesine. Njengoko sisiya ukuya emantla kwezityalo umlambo kuthatha phezu iimpawu hlathi wasentla. Shore ifihle amahlathi larch-ezinde. Ngamanye amaxesha iinxalenye hlathi kakhulu amanzi. Ezi ndawo zibizwa ngokuba ryamami. Xa sifika embindini taz hlathi esemantla ithathwa isijungqu nemxinwa zehlathi emathafeni. Yena imelwe imithana kunye nemithi ezincinanana. Lower ikhosi ukuya emlonyeni, kuya emathafeni. Xa ngasezantsi kommandla zemozulu kusengenzeka amatyholo nemihlaba yeenkuni. Elandelwa sub-izowuni ubulembu kunye ulele. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwi kumathafa kude ngasentla iqala Palearctic. Apha, ukuba kukho izityalo, abo banyebelezela ecaleni emhlabeni okanye umqamelo-imilo.

zamanzi

Ukunikela engqondweni isimo esibi kummandla apho taz nokuphuma kwemali, umlambo sidla kakhulu ikhephu. Ukusuka imithombo elizifumeneyo ekhulwini 27 kuphela amanzi ayo, kunye namanzi ngoko eziphakamileyo umlambo lowo emthonjeni. Xa sifika eliphezulu Taza, xa ikhephu zaseSiberia, eli lixesha ubabalo uzayo kwisiqingatha sesibini Epreli, yaye emlonyeni - kuphela ekupheleni kuka May. Le nyanga kakhulu afumileyo - Juni. Ngo September, inqanaba Umlambo uqala ukuna. Owayevunyelwe-up iqala ngo-Oktobha. River wavula ngokwawo, kuqala kwi efikelela kuyo, uze apha emlonyeni. Oku kwenzeka ngoMeyi noJuni. Taz luqalisa tyaba kwendawo, ngoko ndongeni jika, ngokufuthi ijikajike, kunxweme engumgxobhozo. Xa ububanzi eliphezulu kwamanzi ifikelela iimitha asibhozo. Xa sifika ephakathi kwalo iparameter banda ezimakhulu neemitha ezine, yaye emlonyeni ifikelela sekhilomitha. Lo mlambo ebanzi ngokucothayo yaye kwazo uthwala amanzi awo elwandle. Izinga flow ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha semitha ngomzuzwana. Njengoko kuba nobunzulu, kuba umlinganiselo-12 leemitha kufuphi ngomlomo ziimitha ezimbini umfula kunye.

wokungena kwemali

Taz esisebenzisayo nge kummandla lubanzi ezahlukeneyo imilambo, amachibi, emifuleni, imigxobhozo kunye nemilambo. Kuyo ekwindla imijelo zaseSiberia ezinkulu ezininzi. Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba nomlambo taz azalwe ekudibaneni yimisinga ezimbini. Balinikwe evela amachibi kunye Tyniltu Kulytu kwi lwamawa zaseSiberia. Kwicala lasekunene kwi ukugeleza komfula taz Shirt Kukhulu, Russian, Hetyl-Que, Parusovoye, Pyakalu-Que, kunye pechalka Hudosey. Imijelo ibalulekileyo Ekhohlo kukho Ratta, Karalka, pokolku kuphela, Chaselka, Vatylka kunye Big Totydeottayaha. Billabong Le isinqe iqulathe amasebe eziliqela, nto leyo ingena umlebe kuLwandle Kara. I ekungeneni lokuqala ezinkulu (Ratta) aqukuqela kulo mfula esingundoqo devyatsot leekhilomitha asixhenxe. Kunye yokugqibela (Hudosey) wongezelela taz for 412 km emlonyeni. Isitya mfula namachibi amaninzi. I inkulu yabo Ypkalto, anatomist, Kypasylkylporyltu, Helilto, Choncharragato, Top uMtyholi, kunye Numto Chaselsky.

imisebenzi Economic and isinqe

Umlambo iinqanawa kwimimandla esezantsi nophakathi. navigation Land phantse ezisibhozo km. Xa umlambo ugwetyelwe, wakhululwa kuso ngumkhenkce, iinqanawa kuqhuba ukususela kwilali nje emlonyeni. Oku ikakhulu eJozi yezothutho oomatshini mveliso kunye nezinto zokwakha. Kwakhona, ayenziwa amasimi igesi yendalo elisengqayini. amaziko Industrial na Ust-Chaselsky, South Russian, taz kunye needolophana Polar. Ngomhla elunxwemeni lomlambo kukho malunga zokuhlala elinesibini. I inkulu kubo Krasnoselkup kunye taz. Kodwa ukwanda kwabantu kule mimandla esezantsi. abantu bomthonyama bahlala ikakhulu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni: Ratta, Kikkiakki kuphela, pechalka, Tibeysale, Gazsale. In Krasnoselkup ine indiza.

eziphilayo

Ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa wamanzi kwiimfuno zekhaya, taz - umlambo abalondolozi enelungelo 'emdaka kakhulu "(emantla) kunye' emdaka ngokugqithisileyo" (kwimimandla esezantsi nophakathi). Isizathu soku ke into anthropogenic. Emva kokuba umlambo passes, ukuqabela, ingami barge. Ngasechwebeni Taza le zokuhlala kunye nemisebenzi imigodi olwenziwe isitya yayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mfula nangoku intlanzi ifunyanwa. Noko ke, sturgeon namhlophe nesalmon, abalunikelwayo kwakanye yayidume taz, ngoku zithe iintlanzi enqabileyo. Umlambo ababethwele okuloba woshishino whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, whitefish ezibanzi peled.