Amasayithi aseMushroom kwisithili saseGatchina seNgingqi yaseLeningrad. Kuphi ukuqokelela amakhowe kwiNgingqi yaseLeningrad?

Izigidi zaseRussia zikhetha ukuphumla okusebenzayo- "ukuzingela okuthulileyo". Kwaye ukuba ngabaxhasayo balo hlobo lononophelo bahlala kwingingqi yaseLeningrad, izakhono zabo ziya kukhula. Emva koko, ilizwe lale ndawo licebile kwiindawo ze-mushroom.

Iparadesi yaseMushroom

Ummandla waseLeningrad uhlala kwicala laseNtshonalanga yeYurophu. Ngokommandla ohlala kwindawo engama-39 phakathi kwezinye iindawo zeRussia Federation. Ubukhulu bayo buyi-500 nge-320 km. Kukho ubusika obumnene kunye nehlobo elipholileyo, elipholileyo. Ngethuba lonyaka we-600-700 mm wemvula iyawa, kunye nenani elikhulu liboniswe ehlobo nasekwindla. Ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu ezithandekayo, akukho miba yokuqokelela amakhowe kwisebe laseLeningrad. Baye yonke indawo!

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yale ndawo ihlala i-taiga. Kukho amahlathi adibeneyo. Ngokubanzi, ihlathi lilandele ngaphezu kwama-55% ommandla. Kwakunenhlanhla ukuhlala kwindawo ye-taiga kunye nesithili saseGatchina. Zonke iinjongo zifaka isandla ekukhuleni kwamakhowe, okonwabisa bonke abahlali besixeko kunye neendwendwe.

Ngokubanzi, ummandla ucebile kuzo zonke iintlobo zamakhowe ezidyowayo. Ukunyuka kwepeni - ukususela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha.

Iintonga zesithili saseGatchina

Unyaka ngamnye ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha, abantu abaninzi bavakashela indawo ye-mushroom kwisithili saseGatchina. Ngokuqhelekileyo impumelelo yabo ingafundwa kwiintanethi zentlalo. "Abazingeli" basasaza iifoto baze babelane ngeemfihlelo "zokuloba". Ukususela kwiingxelo ezinjalo, unokufunda okungakumbi malunga neemeko zangoku, kungekhona kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zehlathi, kodwa nakwiimakethe zamakhowe.

Inzuzo yale mpahla phezu kwabanye kukuba, emva kokuba sele uhamba kakuhle, ungaphinda uzalise i-vitamin "ibhomu" unyaka wonke kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Enye inkulu enkulu yesithili - ifikelela kwimida eSt. Petersburg.

Kwimimandla yayo eyomileyo i- coniferous ihlathi ikhula kwaye ixutywe - kunye nomhlaba. Umhlaba ugcwele amakhowe ahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, ixesha liza kuba sisityebi okanye lihlwempuze - kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zemozulu, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo izihlalo ze-mushroom zesithili saseGatchina zihlala zimangalisa iindwendwe.

Kulula ukufika emaplanga. Iindlela eziphakamileyo zeendlela eziphambili zibekwe kwaye iinqununu zendlela yokuthutha. Kukho umzila wesitimela apho iinqwelo zombane zihamba khona.

Iimpawu ezinobumba obumdaka

I-podberezovik - i-mushroom inomdla kakhulu. Kuyo kwintsapho yama-mushroom "amnyama" kwaye ayisoloko ekhula phantsi kweebhola. Ugogo osemtsha (ugogo-igama lesibili lefungus) lifana nefungus. Umehluko phakathi kwemilenze yabo. Kwi-poderezozikovka lide kwaye lilingana. Xa ukomisa i-mushroom kuphenduka umnyama.

Lawa amakhowa athanda amanqatha, umhlaba omanzi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uhambe kunye neebhasikidi kwiintlanga zegogokazi, khangela, ziphi iziqithi. Indawo ye-mushroom kwi-Gatchina isithili iya kuba nokukwazi ukuxelela nakwendawo, owaziyo ngokucacileyo ezi ntengiso.

Oogogo bavuthwa iintsuku ezingama-6, ngoko baneminyaka ubudala kwaye abafanelekanga ukusetyenziswa. Kubonakala ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye ikhule de ukuwa. Kufuneka bangabikho kwi-birch, kodwa iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwisiqu, apho izimpande ezincinci.

Elite Podisynovik

Ngomdla, le fungus ilingana nomhlophe. ERashiya iya kuhluma ngoJuni-Julayi kuze kube nguOktobha. Iingcali zigxininisa ukuba la ma-mushroom kwisithili saseGatchina avela kwinani elikhulu ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Umbala wabo ubomvu obomvu. Bavame ukuhluma emahlathini aseAspen, kodwa bahlala phantsi kwemithi ye-coniferous. Kwihlathi lepayini, ikhefu le- mushroom iya kubomvu, kumdaka odibeneyo.

I-Podisinovik ikhula kwintsapho, ayifumaneki ngokukhawuleza kwimvelo yodwa. Ngoko ke, emva kokubona intsimbi enye, jonga ngeenxa zonke, mhlawumbi eduze kwezihlobo zakhe. Kwakhona, abacebisi abanekhono bathi ukuxhamla kwangempela kwezi fungi kubakho kanye emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Okokuthi, ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo likhetha izithuba zamakhowe kwisithili saseGatchina, ngoko akufanele ukulindele isivuno esifanayo ngonyaka ozayo. Nangona kaninzi zilandelwa iilali zaseDruzhnaya Gorka kunye noViritsa. Kulapho, unyaka wonke, amahlathi ahlala kwisivuno esinjalo.

UKumkani weMashrooms

I-trophy enkulu kunazo zonke kwiindwendwe eziya ehlathini yi-fungus emhlophe. Kwakhona kwaziwa phakathi kwabantu njengebholetus, i-whitewash, i-cow cow, kunye neebhere-cub. Ukuthandwa kwe-mushroom kucaciswa ngongoma kunye neembonakalo ezikhangayo. Inwele yakhe emdaka kunye nomlenze omkhulu kunzima ukudibanisa nenye into.

Ikhula kwiifama ezixubekileyo, iipine kunye nemifula. Iindawo ze-mushroom zeNgingqi yaseLeningrad zizele ngamakhowe. Inani elikhulu kunazo zonke - ngemihla yokugqibela ka-Agasti. Nangona ungavula ixesha lokuzingela kubo ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Ukuqokelela amakhowe kulula emva kwemvula. Kungcono ukuhamba emhlophe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kwexesha elide. Emva koko uya kulinda ehlathini ngamakhowe amakhulu kunye anamnandi.

Ziyakhula kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezinomthunzi zeengcezu eziliqela ngexesha elilodwa. Ukuba ihlobo lipholile, khangela ama-mushroom e-glades, e-sun. Khangela ukujikeleza, apho bafumana khona umhlophe, kuba kunokubakho i-nice one efanayo. Kwiindawo ezixubekileyo ukumkani wehlathi ufihla phantsi kwamagqabi awele. Iindawo zokukhusela ziya kuba sehlathini, apho i-oki, i-hornbeam kunye ne-birch zikhula. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, i-boletus ikhula ukusuka kwi-fly agaric, emhlophe-utshani kunye ne-anthills. Ezi "zimisa iimpawu" zibonisa: kufuphi ne-boarocks.

Iingcebiso ezizimeleyo kwii-pickers

Amawaka eminyaka abantu baye banandipha le mveliso enomsoco kwaye enomsoco. Kwaye i-master of hunting mushrooms yavelisa inzululwazi ekhethekileyo ngendlela yokuqokelela izipho zehlathi ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko, enye yemithetho: kufuneka ibeke phantsi iikoti. Ezi zi-mushroom, ezinemilenze yazo ende kwaye zibuthathaka, zibekwe eceleni.

I-mushroom kwixesha elimnandi kakhulu, khangela kwimigodi eneentaba kunye neenduli. Xa ihlobo limile - ama-mushroom afihla kwindawo ephantsi, phantsi kwamasebe.

Ukuqokelela ngaphambi kokuphuma kwelanga. Kukho izizathu ezibini zezi. Umntu wokuqala ungaphantsi kwamashiselwano, ngoko-kukho ukhetho oluthe xaxa. Okwesibini - ngokukhanya okumpunga kulula ukubona ii-caps. Imibala yokuqhaqhazela yesikhanyiso imfama amehlo.

Amakhowe kufuneka anqunywe ngokusondeleyo kumhlaba - ngoko umlenze awuyi kubola kwaye ungonakali inkqubo ekhoyo. "Abancinane" kufuneka bashiywe. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa baya kukhula, kwaye ukuba kungenjalo kuwe, omnye umntu uya kuzisa uvuyo.

Amafomu "ukuzingela okuthulileyo" ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufaka indawo ye-mushroom kwindawo yokuhlala - iGatchina unokuziqhayisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ummandla weLeningrad ocebileyo

Kukhona isivuno esikhulu emahlathini aseSosnovo. Igama lifanekisela. Enyanisweni, intsimi yokuhlala iluhlaza eluhlaza. Kwanokuphinda phantsi kweenyawo zakho ulindele ama-mushroom. Umhlaba ophantsi kwemithi uyomile. Imithi yePine kunye neKrismesi ibandakanya, kodwa kukho iindawo ezixubekileyo. Amahlathi kunye nabemi belali baya kugubha isivuno esikhulu se-chanterelles, i-russules, ipodberezovikov kunye namakhowe amhlophe.

Indawo ye-mushroom kwiNgingqi yaseLeningrad iye yazaliswa kwisithili se-Priozersky. Le ntsimi isityebi nje kuphela kuzo zonke iintlobo zama-mushroom, kodwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamajikijolo.

Isondele kwihlathi laseSt. Petersburg - kwidolophana yaseNovoe Devyatkino Vsevolozhsky. Uthutho lukhuthaza ukukhula kweefungi. Gcwalisa ibhasikiti phezulu ngokukhawuleza unakho ngoSeptemba. Kodwa le ndawo sele isithandwa ngamashumi amawaka abaqoki bamakhowe, ngoko ke, ukuze ungabuyi ekhaya ngaphandle kwexhoba, kufuneka uvuke kakhulu kusasa. Ngoku ilizwe liyakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ukuba awuzange uhambele amahlathi e-Vsevolozhsk yesithili, khawuleza.

Indawo ye-mushroom kwiNgingqi yaseLeningrad ingcwatyelwa kwii-chanterelles, i-boletus, i-honey-mushrooms, i-russula, elinde ibhasikidi yakho.

Iingozi zehlathi

Ukungena ehlathini, akufanele uyilibale ngengozi engakugubha. Okokuqala, kufuneka uhlawule ibhetri yefowuni kwaye uthabathe kunye nekiti yokuqala yokunceda kunye neyokuqala oyifunayo. Kwifokothini lakho, ikhampasi ayiyinto engabonakaliyo. Kufanelekile ukuthatha nokulungisa amantongomane. Hamba ngentonga ezandleni zakho. Khangela kunye noncedo lwakhe oluninzi lwamahlathi, kunokubakho ukufihla inyoka.

Ukuba ihlathi lingaqhelekanga, ungahambi kude nomhlobo wakho, ukuze ungalahleki. Yiba nezicathulo eziphezulu eziphathekayo. Izambatho zifanele zilungele i-snugly ngaphezu kobude obude. Oku kuya kukusindisa kwiikhiza.

Amasayithi aseMushroom kwisithili saseGatchina maxa wambi anenyoka ezininzi. Kodwa khumbula, inetyhefu ayihlaseli kuqala. Iimpapasho zamaphephandaba ziloyikisayo abaqoki bamakhowa ngamabhere. Kodwa intlanganiso enjalo ayikho. Ukuba uhlala udibana nesilwanyana esiyingozi, thola - nayiphi na isilwanyana sasendle esoyesabayo njengawe. Ukuze ungalokothi udibanise irhamncwa, musa ukuhambisa. Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lonyaka. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwekwindla, iimbotyi sele zifumene i-fatty layer they need for hibernation. Ngenxa yoko, abayi kuhlasela kuqala.