M-24 sokuqhumisa manual German: Inkcazo

Ngethuba amajoni lokuQala War Second World German ezisetyenziswa iziqhushumbisi ngesandla. Isikakhulu ke zixhobisa ithathele ukubetha eJamani. Ukufeza kuphangwa, amajoni Wehrmacht iyavala umpu wakhe emva kwakhe. Izandla zabo zozibini ngoko sihlale simahla ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo Stielhandgranate. Nantso ekuqaleni into isiqhushumbisi ngesandla waseJamani M-24 ogama oko. Le isixhobo uye wakhonza umkhosi waseJamani eminyaka.

Namhlanje, umfanekiso ijoni waseJamani Kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle M-24. Lwerharnate iye yaba nempumelelo kakhulu ebudeni iimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi. Phantse de 1990 waba yinxalenye izixhobo amajoni Switzerland.

Xa M-24 yadalwa?

Granata waqala ukuphuhlisa iinjineli izixhobo-grade German ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngeli xesha, onke amaqela alwayo izame ukwenza melee olusebenzayo, yimingxuma kwaye imisele isixhobo manual ekhubekisayo. imikhosi Russian babesebenzisa lesandla RG-14, adalwe VI Rdutlovskim. I-British wasebenzisa inkqubo sokuqhumisa elenzelwe ngo-1915, nto leyo kamva waziwa ngokuba "sokuqhumisa", okanye F-1.

Phambi kokuba wenze lesandla M-24, iingalo German abayili bafunda ngenyameko iinguqulelo Russian kunye nesiJamani. Kwagqitywa ukuxhobisa elihamba Germany isixhobo efanayo ekhubekisayo. ithathele Ukubetha Reichswehr wafumana Stielhandgranate sele ngo-1916.

Umsebenzi we iziqhushumbisi intsha zokoyisa kwaMandla oLuntu utshaba nokusebenzisa ngamaqhekeza eveliswa yomtshangatshangiso dubulo kukothuka. Kwakhona, injongo nto vehicles ngothango utshaba, iinqaba kunye emplacements nompu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amajoni aseJamani wasebenzisa inyanda iziqhushumbisi eziliqela. Ngaloo ndlela, Stielhandgranate lwenzelwe kuphela imisebenzi ekhubekisayo. Ngowe-1917, isiqhushumbisi usiwe izixhobo esisinyanzelo kunye elihamba waseJamani.

iminyaka 1923-1924

Ngeli xesha ezo njineli German kwi kuyilo iziqhushumbisi, baye benza iinguqu ezithile, ukuvumela ukuba usebenzise kwakhona njengesixhobo ukuzithethelela. Ngenxa yoko Stielhandgranate exhotyiswe ngensimbi okanye ibhatyi sintered. imveliso eHlaziyiweyo kwi amaxwebhu zomkhosi idweliswe njenge Stielhandgranate-24.

Indlela enye ngokuba iziqhushumbisi German?

M-24 - ingafunyanwa unyulo enjalo IsiNgesi ezininzi zomkhosi Russian kunye nemithombo zoncwadi. Ekhaya amajoni Russian German sokuqhumisa isampulu ngo-1924 ngenxa yokuba uhlobo yawo eyodwa ubukhulu becala ngokuba "siqhuqha", kwaye amaBritane - "tolkushkoy" (Masher).

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

In the World Lokuqala Stielhandgranate-24, okanye isiqhushumbisi ngesandla M-24, yayigqalwa omnye kakhulu namhlanje. Kodwa ekuqaleni Enkulu Patriotic kuyilo wayo kufuneka ukuba yala maxesha. Phezu kwayo yonke imigudu ukuphucula gunsmiths German M-24 sokuqhumisa wahlala kwinqanaba ka-1924. Noko ke, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-Wehrmacht izixhobo ezingcono ukuhlasela utshaba imveliso lezibuko Stielhandgranate-24 wayekwa. In yonke iMfazwe Yehlabathi Second oko wakhululwa iiyunithi ngaphezu kwezigidi 75 ka-M-24. Le sokuqhumisa waba kwinkonzo kunye nomkhosi waseJamani kude kube kanye ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

Yintoni Stielhandgranate-24?

Kwenzeke M-24 (umfanekiso enikwa kweli nqaku) yi ngesandla ekhubekisayo lokwahlulwa arhente ukuzithethelela. Kukho le miba ilandelayo kuyilo yayo;

• Izindlu, leyo iqulathe Uyadubula.
• Wooden ngesiphatho.
• Indlela ucinezelo.
• Yokuqhumisa.

Izindlu device

Ekwenziweni housings ukuba M-24 yayisetyenziswa ngentsimbi. Zenza yemakhishithi nganye ayidluli 0.1 cm. Ngexesha inkqubo bexhentsa, baye phantsi. Le lezindlu a, iziko indebe esonka apho inkosi licinezelwe ibe tube esembindini, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibaniso lwe emkhonweni phantsi emphinini.

umzimba Content kwakuba isigxina ingxa- kunye cap ukuqhumisa. Ingxaki iziqhushumbisi kwindawo M-24 waba sisiseko ammonium nitrate - dinamon kunye ammonal. Le garnet isampula 1924 iqokobhe sentsimbi ezizodwa sele zinikwe, equka inotshi, kuba ukwenziwa apho wasebenzisa eligqindilili okanye ukwakhiwa yodongwe-metal. eliqokobe ubizwa ngokuba "ibhatyi" zabantu.

Le sokuqhumisa ziqulathe ibhatyi sentsimbi, yayisetyenziswa njengendawo ukuzithethelela. Waye radius ukwanda yentshabalalo. Ngokungafaniyo Stielhandgranate 1916 umba, apho ukusasazeka kobutyobo ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15 yayigqalwa kumda kwi ukuguqula M-24 Uluhlu liye lanyuka 30 ngamaqhekeza ngamnye andizele phantse 100 eemitha.

Kuba umzimba ukupeyinta M-24 wasetyenziswa ifildi umbala oluhlaza ngwevu okanye ezimnyama. Ngaphambi kokuba nokusebenzisa kubekho nokuyifeza ukutyabeka yeqokobhe isicelo ngenyameko yayisoma obalaseleyo ipeyinti ebomvu.

Kwi izindlu kwi phezulu isitampu (ukhozi komlawuli) yaye isicelo besebenzisa ipeyinti emhlophe. izithombe esetyenziselwa isicelo yenani kunye nonyaka wokwakhiwa kwaso.

isimiso ukusebenza

Ekuqaleni mechanism uhlobo igniter sele ilungiselelwe M-24 nabayili German. Kwakugcwele isixhobo uthango ukucatshulwa ntambo, ekupheleni leyo ifakelwe porcelain elimhlophe okanye isazinge phambili. Isiphelo esisemantla nomtya waso saqhotyoshelwa kwisixhobo nothango lwaso. Kananjalo uhlobo lwe ityhubhu, ngaphakathi kunye ekuqaleni Ukwakhiwa wadlula therethrough abathungi wire ezijikeleze (rasp) ibekwe khona. Indawo umgubo ukuba umongameli channel ngundoqo emkhonweni, leyo mayixhotyiswe ityhubhu ngokusebenzisa kokujikeleza.

Ngaphandle chap imbabala ka-M-24 njenge khusalekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kuba iziqhushumbisi umsebenzi emikhonweni yakhe kufuneka luqulathe igniter. Enye inkalo M-24 sigqibe ubukho ngemisonto-omhlophe umsi screen, leyo angahlala ukuya imizuzu emithathu, ngaloo ndlela eziquka utshaba elihamba iliso.

device yokubamba

Kuba nokuveliswa izibambo M-24 yayisetyenziswa amaplanga. Zombini iziphelo emphinini baxhotyiswa bushings yangaphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa ekupheleni eliphezulu ukuba isixhobo nothango eqhotyoshelweyo. Emva koko ziqinisiwe ukuba igqityezelwe ngesiphatho somthi kunye umzimba ngokwayo a uqhekeko M-24. Isiphelo esezantsi emphinini iye ifakwe ikepusi ekhethekileyo zokhuselo. Isiphatho has a ngaphakathi umngxuma: kwi ngejelo soluliwe yenkomo indlela nothango lwaso. Kumphezulu emphinini iye isetyenziswe kanye mshini efanayo naleyo umzimba. Bathi hlukile ukuba isitampu phezu kweenkuni licudisa.

indlela anxibe

Kwimeko yokulwa amajoni ayenxiba M-24 ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• sokuqhumisa eziplagwe ngokuba ibhanti esinqeni. Le ndlela yaba eqhelekileyo kakhulu.
• Kuba ibhanti ibhanti ikrele.
• Xa pouches ezizodwa zonakele kuzo emagxeni. Ngale ndlela ke kungenzeka ukuba afeze iziqhushumbisi ezintandathu engxoweni.
• On entanyeni. Ukuze wenze oku, ibambelele iziqhushumbisi ababini enxulumene kunye nabanye.
• Xa boot yakhe.

iimpawu yokusebenza

• Stielhandgranate waba kwinkonzo ukususela 1916 ukuya 1945.
• M-24 libhekisela kuhlobo anti-iziqhushumbisi.
• Ilizwe imvelaphi - Germany.
• Imilinganiselo iziqhushumbisi M-24: 356 mm (ubude) x 75 mm (izindlu) x 6 cm (ubukhulu).
• iziqhushumbisi Ubunzima: 500 grams.
• mass zivutha kwaba 160 grams.
• Handle Ubude iziqhushumbisi M-24 - 285 mm.
• M-24 wasetyenziswa kwiimfazwe ezimbini zehlabathi ngexesha Vietnam War.
• Le mveliso yenzelwe ephosa phezu kumgama oziimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-40.
• Retarder M-24 yenzelwe imizuzwana-5.

Izinto eziluncedo ze-mveliso

Amandla i-M-24 ezi isixhobo zilandelayo umgangatho semvelo:

• Granata waba silungelelene. Ngenxa yoko, umlweli-avareji yakwazi ukuba uyilahle kumgama oziimitha ukuya ku amane.
• technology Manufacturing wayengekho ixesha elide nelityayo ixesha. Production ayifuni utyalo ezinkulu zemali.
• Iziqhushumbi kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa M-24 kunye nokusebenza mkhulu.

ubuthakathaka

Nangona kwiqela lokulungileyo, sokuqhumisa Stielhandgranate wayengekho ngaphandle kwezinye ethile:

• izinto ziyaphawulwa esetyenziselwa imizimba ukugcwalisa, kwaba sibi kakhulu ibingenakunyakama. Isizathu kukuba, njengoko iziqhushumbisi lemfazwe isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngokwesivumelwano, apho i-nitrate Ammonium. Kulo mba, ugcino M-24 nzima kakhulu: sokuqhumisa kufuneka ukuba sele zezikhali (s isusiwe kwaye ibekwe ngokwahlukileyo yokuqhumisa cap). Kulo mzekelo, i-warehouses kufuneka ukubukela ngokusondeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufuma akazange kuchaphazela ngokwakhe umzimba Stielhandgranate. Impembelelo embi ukufuma nempembelelo ubushushu grater lo mzuzu. Amaxesha amaninzi eze emaxongo kakhulu. Xa intambo ithe rhuthu ukuba ucinezelo singàphunyezwa, yaye akazange umlilo isiqhushumbisi.
• Manual Frag M-24 ufike umphelo esingasebenziyo ngenxa yokugcina ixesha elide. Oku kubangelwa ikeyiki impahla iziqhushumbisi.
• Umongameli lwenzelwe imizuzwana emihlanu. Ngoko ke, lo joni waseJamani, vydernuvshemu fuse, kwafuneka ukugcina ngexesha kwaye ulahle i M-24. Retarder kwakhona ukusebenza njenge kwisiqingatha sesibini ngaphambili, kunye imizuzwana ezine kamva.

isiphelo

Ngelo ethile kwisigaba yembali nokudalwa M-24 ukuya ukukhuthaza ukusebenza ngempumelelo ithathele ukubetha ye-German Army. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II sokuqhumisa German Stielhandgranate-24 ayisa asetyenziswe umkhosi waseJamani. Noko ke, M-24 alukapheli ukusuka emarikeni ezingalweni ehlabathini. Ukuze ixesha elide ngayo uyigqiba amajoni omkhosi Swiss, yaye China, imveliso serial sele lusekiwe.