Amanzi Far North. Kara Sea.

Sea Kara ... Ukusuka Kakade geography esikolweni, siyazi ukuba ebekwe kwenye indawo elunxwemeni Arctic Ocean, ie phaya phezulu emephini okanye umhlaba. Ulwazi olubanzi kakhulu, akunjalo na? Oku kanye ngokwaneleyo ukuba into entle kangaka eengingqi. Makhe zama ukufumana ukwazi.

Icandelo 1. Sea Kara. inkcazo jikelele.

Sea Kara, woba kudidi kweelwandle eziseludinini, kubume belizwe ukubayinxalenye i-Arctic Ocean. Igama layo livela yelo echibini Kara umlambo. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, bafumana eli gama imbeko Nenets zengingqi uhlobo amanene.

Phambi oku kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu amanye amagama ayo kwimbali: North Tatar, New North ne Mangazeysky.

Ngokuhambelana kunye neemeko zezakhiwo neendawo kuLwandle Kara ithathwa ukuba isakhiwo ezininzi Russian Arctic, ngoko nayiphi navigation izaliswe nobunzima kunokuba olukhulu. Esinye isizathu phambi phantse rhoqo iqweqwe enamandla omkhenkce. Ukongeza, kubunzulu olungalinganiyo zolwandle, ukufuna bekho kaninzi, kwaye ukujikeleza abalufumani kakuhle.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba uninzi lwale ngingqi isigqibo imozulu, kwakunye phantse rhoqo enkungwini okanye inkungu basaqhubeka, ngoko abangaboniyo babone umgama kwiimeko ezininzi akunakwenzeka.

In yug.-ntshona. Kara Sea kufuphi Yamal Peninsula, kwafunyanwa imali enkulu offshore of condensate igesi kunye negesi yendalo.

Ukubaluleka yezoqoqosho ephambili ulwandle kukuba kucingwa ukuba ikhonkco ibalulekileyo imfuneko kumazwe oLwandle Northern Route kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye nokomelezwa imikhosi imveliso kwimimandla ye-Far North.

Icandelo 2. Sea Kara. Indlela ezahlukeneyo enezityalo nezilwanyana zayo.

Ngokubanzi, kukhuselekile kuthi ukuba enezityalo nezilwanyana akhiwa phantsi kwempembelelo kwemiqathango indalo eyahlukileyo kakhulu, zombini zemozulu nemin. Qaphela ukuba kwahluka enye kwenye iindawo akumzantsi wasentla.

nefuthe elikhulu yaye siqhubeke nezitya zokutshiza asebumelwaneni. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela kuLwandle Barents ukungena ngokubonakalayo ezinye iintlobo ubushushu-onothando, kwaye loLwandle Laptev, phezu koko, arctic phezulu. umda Environmental lonikezelo, ngokutsho izazinzulu, ukuba ithe cwaka asibhozo. Noko ke, asimele silibale ukuba nazo zinendima ebalulekileyo indima kunye amanzi iziqalelo.

Ukuba senza uhlalutyo lothelekiso, kubonakala ukuba umgangatho, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ehlupheke kakhulu ngaphezu Barents efanayo, kodwa kakuhle ngaphambi kuLwandle Laptev. Umzekelo, kwi-Barents namhlanje kwafunyanwa iintlobo 114 ngeentlobo zeentlanzi kwi Kara - ndaweni malunga 54, noLwandle Laptev - phi, 37 kuphela.

Ngenxa oku, uLwandle Kara kubaluleke kakhulu kubomi lonke ilizwe. Kukho lokuloba nemibutho enxulumene kubambisa whitefish, whitefish, whitefish, ndiyabanyibilikisa, cod nesafron, Pollock kunye nesalmon emhlophe.

Sea Kara ... Izithombe izilwanyana abahlala kummandla ongqongileyo ezihonjiswe iplanethi eziprintiweyo neempapasho yenyani. Elwandle afumaneka lalininzi kunye pinnipeds. Apha umntu uyakwazi ukubona lamatywina, imivundla ulwandle, kwaye ukuba unethamsanqa, kunye walruses. Ehlotyeni, apha uza umnenga emhlophe, ibhere elimhlophe ohlala unyaka wonke.

Icandelo 3. Sea Kara. olunika umdla.

Le etyuwa ye ulwandle uniform ngokwaneleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iwela imilambo emikhulu eziliqela (Yenisei, i-OB kunye taz). Sikhoyo ikakhulu phezu kwithala. Makhe siqithi kuLwandle Kara, kodwa kunoko ukuqokelela ezininzi - hayi lwepaki enjalo. I-avareji ubunzulu 50-100 m, ezona abhalwe - 620 leemitha. Ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 893.400. Ebanda zonke yolwandle zethu (Russian). Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi elunxwemeni ebusika azifane idlula uphawu -1,8 ° C, yaye ehlotyeni +6 ° C. Ebudeni Cold Imfazwe ulwandle indawo yokulahla efihlakeleyo kwenkunkuma yenyukliya. Ngokutsho izibalo ilingane, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amanzi ayo kuphela amawaka izikhongozeli, malunga namashumi amabini iinqanawa inkunkuma eqhumayo, kodwa zamandla eziliqela kunye izibaso eyingozi ezingasetyenziswanga. Kuyabonakala ukuba inkunkuma, inqanaba imitha leyo ingqalelo phantsi, nje enziwe emanzini.