The - edume umbhali yabantwana

The - Scientist ezintle, utitshala kunye umguquleli, ngubani kwikhondo lakhe ubhale imisebenzi emininzi ezithandwayo inzululwazi, iinoveli zembali kunye neenoveli iingcinga, kwakunye iguqulelwe imisebenzi Russian ezininzi kakhulu eyahlekileyo ye abalobi angaphandle. Uluhlu olubanzi readers, waba wayesaziwa uthotho iincwadi zabantwana ezibhaliweyo sentsomi umbhali American Baum, ubalisa ibali The Wizard we Oz.

biography esifutshane: potter A. M. (ebuntwaneni)

Wazalwa umbhali Juni 14, 1891 e Ust-Kamenogorsk kusapho kwiklasi elula. Uyise phoyisa e umhlala-phantsi, kunye nomama wakhe ayifiki uzuzele dressmaker, bobabini wayeyazi loo leta, ngoko xa wayeneminyaka engama emithathu Sasha omncinane wayesele nako ukufunda. Uthando amabali olwabethelelwa kuye unina lowo, njengoko memoirs zombhali, wayesazi lukhulu kubo kule ngcaciso imfutshane free kusoloko umdla kunye nonyana entsha wamxelela.

Intsapho yayihlala ngokuthozama kakhulu kwaye akanaso iincwadi indlu kancinci. Ukuze bakwazi ukufunda kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye abafumana imali encinane, inkwenkwe eneminyaka engama esibhozo, ndafunda ubophe iincwadi adumileyo abamelwane kunye nabalingane kayise. The ne ezingabantwana ukufunda imisebenzi yeenkosi enjalo ebuhlanti, njengoko Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mayne Reid. Umsebenzi aba babhali iphenjelelwa kakhulu isiphelo sayo kwixesha elizayo.

ngeminyaka

Xa umfana ubeminyaka ilishumi elinamibini ezelwe aneziphiwo, waphumelela City College, apho ekupheleni Institute Tomsk Teachers 'wazibandakanya njengomfundisi lemathematika. Ukususela ngo-1910, Alexander wasebenza njengomfundisi, okokuqala Kolyvan, waza wabuyela lwakhe lweenkobe Ust-Kamenogorsk, apho ngo-1915 wadibana umfazi wakhe elizayo - umfundisi umdaniso Kaleriey Gubinoy. Ukuba ukukwazi kungekuphela nje iinzululwazi ngqo, potter wafundisa yena isiJamani kunye isiFrentshi, waza waqalisa ukuzama isandla sakhe njengoko itoliki.

Ithuba Soviet

umbongo wakhe wokuqala potter yapapashwa ngo-1917 kwiphephandaba wesixeko "YaseSiberia Ukukhanya", yaye ngowe-1918 ubesoloko ethatha inxaxheba ekudalweni iphephandaba "Mhlobo of the People." Kwakugcwele ingcamango olululo yemfundo jikelele, potter wafundisa ikhosi zootitshala e Ust-Kamenogorsk kunye abhale parallel nemidlalo ahlekisayo ukuba bafake yaseqongeni abaphulaphuli yabantwana. Ukufika ku eko e Yaroslavl, yena ubambe isikhundla sokuba yesikolo, kwaye bathweswa izidanga kwi-Faculty of kweMathematika engekho City zokufundisa Institute. In banesifo potter kunye nomkakhe noonyana bakhe ababini bafudukela eMoscow ukuba akhokele uqeqesho amandla abasebenzi.

Ngelo xesha isiqingatha sonyaka kunye encinane bagqiba ikhosi yoqeqesho, kukho iimviwo zangaphandle kwi Moscow University of Physics and Mathematics Faculty. Ngowe-1931, idale Moscow Institute of Nonferrous Metals kunye Gold, apho ingcuka esebenza iminyaka emininzi. Okokuqala, njengotitshala, njingalwazi ngoko nabo lwemathematika ngaphezulu. Ukongeza uphando kunye nokufundisa, potter ubomi bathathe inxaxheba ngokuzimisela umsebenzi wokubhala.

The Aleksandr Melentevich: iincwadi, umbhali biography

Isampulu yokuqala Volkova usiba besebusweni kwiminyaka elishumi, ephefumlelwe Romanom Defo "Robinson Crusoe", uzama ukubhala eyakho adventure inoveli yakho. Ke wayethanda yesihobe, iziqhamo zesihobe apho ngo-1916-1917 yapapashwa phantsi kwesihloko "Dream" kwiphephandaba "YaseSiberia ukuKhanya."

Ebudeni bexesha wobomi Ust-Kamenogorsk kunye Yaroslavl potter wabhala kwakhona inani zemidlalo abaphulaphuli labantwana, "Village School", "ngomlomo Yokhozi", "UFern Flower", "Mfundisi Ekhaya", "Xa ikona ekude." Ezi kunye nezinye amaqhosha kwi eko, zasiwa yaseqongeni zasezidolophini yaye ithandwa enkulu phakathi kubabukeli abatsha.

Ngowe-1937 the nasekugqibezeleni inoveli zembali "Ibhola emangalisayo", upapasho lwenzeka ngo-1940. Umsebenzi ichaza amaxesha ongumbanjwa zopolitiko Russian uKumkanikazi Elizabeth, owaba nako ukuphuma entolongweni ngoncedo njengebhaloni (igama lokuqala "balloonist yokuqala").

Emerald City kunye amaqhawe ayo

Kulo nyaka, efuna ukwenza IsiNgesi wabo, Alexander Melent'evich ithathwa ukuba inguqulelo sentsomi "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz." Ubhidwe inkqubo translation, kunye namabali ibali, kulile wagqiba ukuwenza bala ngakumbi, unika abalinganiswa kwaye kudibanisa iimpawu ezintsha ezintsha. iincwadi processing-ngqangi potter wathumela ukuba zivunywe umbhali abantwana uSamuweli Yakovlevich Marshak, umntu ovunyiweyo nje kuphela, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba aye umbhali kwimisebenzi yoncwadi ngendlela echubekileyo kakhulu. Ngowe-1939, incwadi ebizwa "The Wizard of Oz" ngemizekeliso lomculi Nikolaya Radlova yapapashwa, wafumana iintliziyo abafundi abaninzi yaye ekuqaleni series odumileyo kwegama elifanayo. Ngowe-1941, potter uAleksandr Melentevich uba lilungu umbutho zobungcali ababhali eSoviet Union.

sempi

Umxholo adventure neengcinga ezimnandi amabali emfazweni uya phezu komnye sicwangciso, yonke imisebenzi nombhali wolu xesha abe yokuqhelaniswa yomkhosi yobuzwe. Ngokomzekelo, xa imisebenzi "Amajoni ezingabonakaliyo" ngo-1942 yaye "Aircraft kwiMfazwe" 1946 yi intetho malunga nokubaluleka kwemathematika iintlobo mihla kwezixhobo. The naye wabhala imibongo emininzi zobuzwe odlalela eendaba. Kwakhona imisebenzi yakhe yomlando "amaphepha ezukileyo imbali zokudubula Russian" no "Mathematics kwimicimbi zomkhosi" abethelela amandla kunye invincibility yomkhosi eSoviet.

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe ngaphandle iinoveli zembali ukusuka lusiba lombhali: "Bazalwana Ezimbini", "ngokomakhi", "eziphekuziweyo", kwakunye imisebenzi ngesimilo inzululwazi-fiction "Earth and Sky: amabali umdla malunga geography ngeenkwenkwezi", "Abahambi kwi yesithathu yeminyaka ".

Buyela ezweni omlingo

Ngowe-1963, umbhali, ngokukhuthazwa impumelelo yale ncwadi yokuqala malunga adventures elizweni intombazana omlingo ellie, inja encinane Toto kunye nabahlobo babo iintsomi, zabavakalisa iincwadi, aqhubeke umjikelo enisinike "Urfin jus kunye Amajoni akhe Wooden," "The Seven Ngokufihlakeleyo Kings" (1967) "avuthayo uthixo Marranos" (1968), "le nkungu Yellow" (1970), "Ukungaziwa nqaba ishiywe." Zonke iincwadi Alexander potter ubhala njenge ozimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kunye nemisebenzi ukuhlanganisa kubo kuphela abalinganiswa abaphambili lizwe liyana. Nditsho intombazana ellie, akuba mdala uMosis, ayikwazanga ukubuyela kulo ihlabathi omlingo nokunceda abahlobo jasmay iza Heroine entsha Annie Doggie Artoshkoy.

Alexander wafa Melent'evich ngo-1977 NgoJulayi 3, washiya osisityebi ilifa ngokohlobo iinguqulelo imisebenzi ababhali abaziwayo amazwe, imisebenzi ezithandwayo inzululwazi, iinoveli lwembali, kakade, adventures amagorha Emerald City.