Gorbatko UViktor Vasilevich: career kunye biography

Gorbatko UViktor Vasilevich, ogama engobomi uhlobene ngokusondeleyo yonke - yinjineli kwaye umphandi owayesebenza enqanaweni "Soyuz-7". INtloko station space. UMongameli Society of philatelists.

Family, Childhood

UViktor Vasilevich Gorbatko wazalwa ngomhla wesithathu kuDisemba, 1934 kummandla Krasnodar, kwidolophana ngezithsaba, Dawn. Ngoku Gulkevichsky District. Ubuzwe - Russian. Usapho lwakhe yayilula. Bawo Vasily, wayesebenza wezilwanyana kwi stud. Umama, Marya Alexandrovna, wasebenza efama. Lwabantwana kunye nesikolo iminyaka noViktor wachitha kwilali "Sunrise", yona yayakhelayo ukusuka kwifama stud leyo.

ukubunjwa

Gorbatko UViktor Vasilevich kokugqiba isikolo. Ngowe-1952 waba abizelwe emkhosini emkhosini. UViktor wabelwa moya. Yena kuqala wafundiswa Aviation esikolweni Pavlograd uqeqesho ephambili abaqhubi. Wagqiba esikolweni ngo-1953.

Kwandula ke ngowe-1956 wangena emkhosini Batayskoye aviauchilische kubo. Serov. UViktor akazange ayeke apho waya Air Force Academy ogama emva Zhukovsky. Wafunda kwi-Faculty of Engineering. Waphumelela Academy ngo-1968.

isihloko

Ukususela 1956 ukuya 1960. UViktor - le cosmonaut yamashumi amabini ananye kunye pilot esiphezulu Guards 86th webutho of Fighters yeCandelo 119 zesithili Odessa. Ukususela ngowe-1960 ukuya 1982 - ngusomajukujuku. Ukususela ngo-1970 - unit space zamkomandira, yaye ukususela ngowe-1971 - umphathi kunye nosekela yintloko CPC. Ukususela ngo-1974 - umqeqeshi-cosmonaut. Ukususela ngo-1976 - intloko injongo squad elikhethekileyo cosmonauts. Ukususela ngo-1978 - ngumhlohli abaphezulu abaqhubi isithuba.

Kule yesibini-asibhozo unyaka Gorbatko uViktor Vasilevich wamiselwa usekela-sihlalo weKomiti Imidlalo kwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo eSoviet Union. Ukususela 1987 ukuya 1992. - Intloko-Faculty of the Academy of kubo. Zhukovsky (isebe imbalelwano). Ngowe-1992, yena abagqibe inkonzo yakhe moya umhlala, ukuba elikwisikhundla kwemfuyo Major Jikelele.

"Cosmic Career"

Wona libutho cosmonauts Gorbatko iye abhalisela ngo-1960 ngokuba bekusithiwa banyanisekile; moya ezintathu VNA orbit. Okokuqala UViktor izakwenziwa isiphekepheke "Soyuz-7" ngo-1969. Lo moya yathatha iintsuku ezine iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesithathu. UViktor wathabatha off njengoko yinjineli kwaye uphando. Ngexesha esemoyeni, eqondisa wathabatha indawo ukuhlangabezana neenqanawa-3.

Le spacewalk yesibini - ngo-1977 kwi "Soyuz-24," yaye isikhululo yesihlanu Orbital. UViktor ngeli xesha wayeyintloko kwisiphekepheke kunye "Salyut-5" (on-orbit station). Lo moya yathatha iintsuku elinesixhenxe kunye neeyure elinesixhenxe.

Lo moya yesithathu senzeka 1980 kwi "Soyuz-36" (ne-37) kunye "Salyut-6" (isikhululo sesithandathu Orbital). UViktor waba kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi. Moya kwenzeka kubanjiswene ne-Vietnamese Pham Tuan.

Kuzo zontathu moya emajukujukwini ixesha lilonke esetyenziselwe Earth zanda iintsuku ezingama-30, iiyure ezili-12. kunye imiz 48. Izihlandlo ezithathu yena abaqhubi yogcino.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Gorbatko UViktor Vasilevich benza umsebenzi wokufundisa zentlalo. Waye ke abaziintloko ibhodi lilungu lemibutho emininzi. Umzekelo, umongameli iinkampani ezininzi (Mongolia, ubuhlobo Russian kunye Abkhazia). Kananjalo nguSihlalo Union of Philatelists eSoviet Union kunye Russian Federation. Ukususela ngo-1989 ukuya 1992. Waye phezu isithuba ulibamba eSoviet Union. Ngo-1995 no-1999. Ndazama ukubaleka kuba State Duma, kodwa oko akuzange kuncede. Ngeli xesha, yaba umcebisi ukuya usekela sihlalo kaRhulumente Duma ye-Russian Federation.

Awards neempumelelo

UViktor (cosmonaut) kwaphindwa ndiyintshatsheli Star weSixeko intenetya chess. Flying zonke nangeziphekepheke "Soyuz" (7,24 no-37), apho inxaxheba Gorbatko babeba ngokwahlukeneyo. moya nganye sikhatshwe kukhululwe uthotho olwahlukileyo izitampu zokuposa.

Phakathi mabhaso karhulumente eye iimbasa ezintandathu ezahlukeneyo eyi amabhaso ezilishumi, iimbasa ezintlanu. Ukusuka kwamanye amazwe Gorbatko wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner kunye iimbasa elinesihlanu ngenxa yempumelelo ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kwakhona bonisa uphuhliso lwentlalo imbasa Russian kwityala sokuqokelela Russian kaThixo.

UViktor Vasilevich Gorbatko in philately

Ngowe-1988, le nkampani ubamba plenum sesihlanu philatelists (VOF). It UViktor wonyulwa ngevoti yesininzi usihlalo kunye lilungu elikhutheleyo Elawulayo yalo mbutho. Kwi-yethoba asibhozo yenkongolo wesithandathu APF Gorbatko waba sihlalo weBhodi Central iye filatelistskogo Union.

I-Congress Okwesithathu of SFR, lwenzeka ngo-2001, Victor Vasilyevich wonyulwa umongameli ngevoti yesininzi Union of Philatelists of Russia. A weshumi kweyoMnga kulo nyaka wafumana le isimaphambili title "aHloniphekileyo".

impilo Personal

Gorbatko UViktor Vasilevich kabini watshata. Zombini umfazi wakhe wayesebenza kwezonyango. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, Valentina Pavlovna Ordynskaya, omnye ugqirha wayesebenza kwikliniki eqhelekileyo. Xa lo mtshato bazalwa intombi Irina kunye Marina. Zombini wafumana imfundo kwezoqoqosho. Ixesha yesibini Gorbatko watshata Alla Viktorovna, enqamleza wabantwana zabantwana.