Prince uPyotr Vyazemsky: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Inkulu wamkhumbula Vyazemskiy Pet Andreevich? biography emfutshane ngaye ingavezwa kumagama ambalwa: abadume Russian umthetheli, umgxeki kunye yimbongi. Waphumelela St. Petersburg Academy. Peter A. waba usihlalo yokuqala Russian Historical Society, yaye yayo intsebenziswano nguyise. A isikhulu kwephakade eli yegolide laseburhulumenteni odumileyo, umhlobo A. S. Pushkina, uPyotr Vyazemsky, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane uyakwazi ukuchaza yonke kokufaneleka kwakhe phambi looBawo. Ngoku sibuyele ibali eneenkcukacha ngakumbi ubomi bakhe.

Usapho, uhlobo Viazemsky

Prince uPyotr Andreyevich Vyazemsky wazalelwa eMoscow, 07.23.1792. kwafika abazali bakhe kwintsapho entle natyebileyo. Rhode Vyazemskys eRussia eyaziwa-kakuhle kakhulu, wathabatha imvelaphi yalo Rurik. Bona inzala ka Monomakh.

Bawo uPetros, Andrey Ivanovich, engumphakathi yangasese, irhuluneli i Penza kunye Nizhny Novgorod. Umama, Yevgeniya Ivanovna (Nee O'Reilly) - inzalelwane Ireland. Xa umtshato wokuqala wazala igama Keane.

Abazali kaPetros wadibana xa uyise walihamba Europe. Izihlobo ngokucacile nxamnye umtshato kunye wolunye uhlanga. Kodwa uyise uPetros livela engaguquki ngalo mba kwaye baya ngokwabo, watshata ku Eugenia.

iminyaka Early Peter

Vyazemsky baba impahla yakhe kufuphi eMoscow e Ostafyevo. Okokuqala Andrey emva kokuzalwa unyana wakhe (Peter) ifumene ngokupheleleyo yonke ilali. Emva koko, iminyaka esixhenxe uye wakha obutofotofo nandawo ezinemigangatho emibini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu ibizwa ngokuba Russian Parnassus. In Ostafyevo waza wachitha iminyaka bakhe ebuntwaneni, uPetros.

"Uyise Second" Peter

Peter Vyazemsky walahlekelwa ngabazali bakhe njengomntwana. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-10 ubudala, umama wakhe wasweleka. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-5 wayengekho uyise ophilayo. Inkulu oselula yaba ndlalifa intywenka enkulu. Noko ke, njengokuba umntu omdala, isabelo yengonyama kuyo nangoku "isilo" kumdlalo ikhadi.

Ngoxa uPetros inkwenkwe encinane, wathabatha kogcino kuye Karamzin, umyeni kwisiqingatha-udade inkosana engephi. Ngenxa yoko, uPetros yafunyanwa kakuhle ukususela ebuntwaneni ababhali ngoLwesithathu eMoscow. Karamzin ikwabizwa ngokuba "nguyise wesibini."

ukubunjwa

Okokuqala uPetros wakhulela kwikhaya, ngathi abantwana abaninzi yeengcungcu. Ootitshala babemenyiwe nabo kuloo ndlu. Ngenxa yoko, uPetros Vyazemsky wafumana imfundo esemagqabini ekhaya, waye eyayifunde kakhulu.

Ngowe-1805 yena wathunyelwa ukuba aqhubeke nezifundo zakhe endlwini St. Petersburg wamaJesuit wayekhwela, eyasekwa kwi zokufundisa Institute. Emva konyaka, uPetros wabuyela eMoscow, kuba nakuba imfundo yakhe emishini ihambela umdla kubomi zasendle. Izindlu baqala ukuthatha izifundo zabucala ukusuka wamema oonjingalwazi German.

epigram First Petra Vyazemskogo

Le yokuqala (epigram) Peter Vyazemsky wabhalela utitshala wakhe Russian. Xa kwenzeka engaqhelekanga, ke babelwe kunye naye ngoko nangoko. Yaye uninzi kuyo kwimfundo yabo ayisa umenyiwe. Epigram Kwakhona eninzi baduma phakathi oonjingalwazi German.

Igalelo Karamzina Peter A.

Emva kokufa kukaPetros uyise nempembelelo enkulu kuye ukuba Karamzin, isikhundla umzali wakhe. Ngelo xesha sele wayesaziwa kakuhle kakhulu kwizangqa zoncwadi readers izithixo. Vyazemskij ngokukhawuleza bafunda Karamzin ukhangela nje emsebenzini, kodwa ibali.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi lokudala

"Trial Pen" uPetros kusasa, ngathi abantu abaninzi abaye bafumana imfundo esemagqabini. Eyokuqala zemibongo zakhe wabhala isiFrentshi. Ngokusisiseko, baba imitative kuphela. Nangona kulwimi Russian sele bangekabi uncwadi esisiseko. umdali wayo uthathwa Pushkin. Ke kaloku uPetros Vyazemsky ayedibana baba zizihlobo kamva.

Xa "Journal of Europe", owasekwa ngo-1802, Karamzin, ngowe-1807 kwakukho inqaku elincinane "Kwi ngomlingo." Isayinwe ukuba nje ... Kodwa ababhali-mbali kufuneka zonke isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ngeyabo kuPetros. Yaba ngamava akhe kokuqala yokuluka. Nangona umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala eshicilelweyo kucingwa ukuba akhululwe ngo-1808

style Creative of Peter

nendlela yakhe yemibongo Peter A. ineenkcukacha ngcembe ukususela 1810. Yena engafani bexesha lakhe. Xa imisebenzi yayo yokuqala kweyisa mbambazelani baphele kunye nemiyalezo lobuhlobo. UPetros wazama ukuba sizabalazela ukuchaneka aphoristic iingcinga, Ongayikhathalelanga imvisiswano yesandi isimbo.

impilo Personal Peter

Vyazemsky wayetshate ngo-1811 ukuya Princess Vera Gagarina. Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha ichaza iimeko ezingaqhelekanga uthando lwakhe kunye umtshato nomfazi elizayo. Ngenye imini, xa kukho iqela, enye intombazana bephosa imbadada yakhe singene echibini. Bagaleleka afumane abantu abaninzi abatsha. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho uPetros. Kodwa ke umthetheli oselula yayiminxa amanzi. Amrholela ngaphandle, umpontshelwa ngaphandle, kodwa wabuyela ekhaya okwethutyana ayaba nako, ngenxa yokuswela amandla.

UPetros ezingubeni endlwini, apho wayehlala nje ukholo. Yena ngenkuthalo umkhathalele de kwafuneka ukuba bahlale. Phakathi abahlobo baya ezahlukahlukeneyo amarhe. UYise Ukholo kwakufuneka ndithethe guest umtshato, ukuze ungayihlazisi igama ezilungileyo inkosazana. UPetros wavuma, yaye yomtshato kwenzeka. Kuphela wayetshatile ehleli esitulweni.

Umtshato kodwa kwaba yimpumelelo. Ndavuya kakhulu. Vera wayemdala kakhulu uPetros. Kwaye ngandlela ithathe nje ekhaya isikhundla phambili. Princess ubuhle engabizwanga, kodwa le ngxaki iye mababuyekezwe yakhe emnandi, uhlobo intliziyo, okulungileyo wobulali. Kamva, wayethandwa gqitha Pushkin, ngelo xesha waba ngumhlobo uPetros.

Biography Vyazemskogo Petra Andreevicha: Ngexesha lemfazwe,

Ngowe-1812 (ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II), uPetros waba athathwe ntliziyo. Okokuqala yena mkhosi phantsi General Miloradovich. Yena inxaxheba Idabi Borodino. Kodwa ngenxa yabo elifutshane bisayo yaye ukuqonda, kunoko, kwaba lingqina iziganeko zembali. Ingakumbi kuba prince penny akazange azalwe.

Njengoko ineminyaka eli, xa yakhe, wayesoloko wabonisa ukuba ngamanye amaxesha akazange akwazi ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni macala, singasathethi ke into yokuba, ngenxa yamehlo akwazi inxaxheba nkqu amadabi ezincinane. Maxa wambi uya acele unobhala wakhe, idilesi zezikabani mababhale iphepha i-ofisi.

feat Military Peter

Ukanti feat zomkhosi uPetros. Ngexesha Battle of Borodino yena uhlatywe kanobom General Bahmetev. Akukubona ke oko uPetros, azabi naburhalarhume uncedo kunokwenzeka kwi-mkhosi, baza bahlala naye de kube sekupheleni edabini. Ngenxa yoko, Bahmetev ephila, yaye Prince wawongwa Order of St. Vladimir besigaba sesine.

Waze njani umsebenzi uPetros emva kwemfazwe

Iinkumbulo umvambo wemfazwe kwi umphefumlo amanxeba angenakulibaleka msinya uPetros. mibala theka zaye silahliwe. Kunye nobuchule wasondela lyric Zhukovsky. Ngeli xesha, Vyazemsky wabhala imisebenzi eziliqela silwe. Omnye kubo lunikezelwa ungasekhoyo Peter Kutuzov.

Peter Vyazemsky biography: "Arzamas"

Ngowe-1815, i kube phakathi abaxhasi Karamzin kunye Shishkov. Vyazemsky kunye nezinye iimbongi nababhali kwasekwa iqela "Arzamas". It wanikwa isiteketiso uPetros Asmodeus, ukudlala limfiliba. Xa "Arzamas" bonke abantu zobuchule babephala imilingo emnyama. Bayifaka ngayo imisebenzi yakhe. eulogy wathi ngabaphikisi ngakumbi ubomi, njalo-njalo. D.

Emva kweminyaka emininzi Vyazemskij baqalisa ukukholelwa ukuba loo msebenzi okungamanyala ibonakala yena isohlwayo. Wayekholelwa ukuba yelenqe cwaka kuye kwadalwa ngeenxa zonke. Kwaye ngoko ke wonqanyulwa, angabikho ehlabathini. It is "Arzamas" phakathi Pushkin kunye Vyazemsky yokuqala iimbambano. Kodwa ke wakhula ubuhlobo.

Iminyaka yokuqala yenkonzo karhulumente

Ukususela ku-1818, uPetros waqalisa ukukhonza Umguquleli Warsaw phantsi umlawuli. Vyazemsky wayekhona ePoland, xa yalivulayo Sejm yokuqala. intetho Alexander I iguqulelwe, ukuba, kunye namanye amagosa "State of the Empire Russian." Kwakhona uPetros yaguqulelwa Russian kunye isiFrentshi, iincwadi ezininzi kunye namaxwebhu.

Ekuqaleni imisebenzi yakhe ayaziswa kakhulu. Ngowe-1819, uPetros wamiselwa umcebisi enkundleni. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa ndaba Collegiate (rank elingana Colonel). Ngeli xesha Vyazemskij badla Alexander I, ngokuxoxa siseko.

Civil Service ophela uPetros

Ngowe-1820, uPeter Vyazemsky, ogama engobomi ihlobene kwi "amahla" kunye "ndinyuka", ndajoyina iqela 'abaqeshisi ezilungileyo "yaye basayine uxwebhu kwi ukukhululwa abalimi. Kodwa Alexander I wala ukwenza utshintsho ngaphezu imbongi wadana hlobo. UPetros waqalisa ukubhala imibongo, ebonisa ukuba umbono wabo.

Ngenxa yoko, kususiwe kwinkonzo. Ngelo xesha, uPetros kwiholide eRashiya. Kodwa emva kokuba ukubhala imibongo yakhe, yena balelwa ukungena Poland. Vyazemsky, wakhutshwa, barhoxa. Alexander Ndandingonwabanga kakhulu lento, kodwa uxwebhu nangoku isayinwe.

Vyazemsky - "Decembrists ngaphandle ngoDisemba"

Prince uPyotr Vyazemsky wayengafuni ukuba ngokobuqu ukubandakanyeka kuluntu ofihlakeleyo Decembrists. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba Puschina abanjwe, kunye nokuhlelwa ukugcina iphepha ngalinye ucinga oko kufanelekile. engama-32 kuphela emva imbongi Vyazemsky portfolio imibongo balelwa ngababhali abaninzi.

enye onjalo isenzo yokugcina uxwebhu uPetros kuphela ukuya entolongweni. Nangona yokuba akoyiki ukugcina izibambiso imiqathango, ukuba bathathe inxaxheba qhankqalazo Vyazemsky akazange. Wayekholelwa ukuba iindlela onegazi revolution engamkelekanga kwaye unako ukufumana iinketho ezininzi ngoxolo.

Le kubulawa of the Decembrists, uPetros waba nzima kakhulu. Inxalenye umsebenzi wakhe enxulumene eli xesha ebomini. Kodwa yena wahlala enyanisekile iinkolelo zakhe. Isiphumo kwakujongwa inkcaso yingozi. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela ngo1820 yokucupha ofihlakeleyo olwalubekwe kuye.

Imisebenzi imbongi hlaza

Ngowe-1821-1828 gg. Vyazemsky bafumana ubabalo kunye nabasemagunyeni kunye wahlala becala eMoscow. Ngeli xesha ke waba nomdla kucholacholo lweendaba nisekelwe le magazini "Moscow Telegraph". Ndaqalisa ukumgxeka, leyo ebesoloko elibukhali kakhulu. Ndibhale izigxeko emininzi imisebenzi yezinye ababhali. Iguqulwe kwi inoveli Russian "Adolf" yaye "iCrimea Sonnets". Ndiza kubhala eyakho.

Nangona ihlazo, waza eyitwabulule umsebenzi enjalo, nokokuba igama lakhe lalingu- phakathi ababhali ezintlanu uthandwayo ixesha. Vyazemskiy Pet Andreevich, ogama ncwadi ukufunda maphepha, waduma kangangokuba abaninzi uphindo yakhe yaba imizekeliso kunye nemibongo - iingoma zomculo womthonyama. Edume kakhulu kwaye ethandwa zeencwadi zakhe:

• "Kwincwadi Endala";
• "Road Duma";
• "Ukususela ilifa enkondlo";
• "Uthando. Thandaza. Memelelani ";
• "Ngomhla zeendlela ekhaya";
• "Okhethiweyo Imibongo".

Ngokwendalo, urhulumente akazange ungathanda isikhundla elizimeleyo emva kwimvukelo le Decembrists. Yaye ekubeni 1827 Viazemsky baba "ityhefu". UPetros watyholwa okubi kunye nempembelelo embi kubantu abaselula. Golitsyn wayalelwa ukuba alumkise Viazemsky ukupheliswa imisebenzi yayo, kungenjalo urhulumente ukuba "bathabathe amanyathelo". Kwaye ke sihlandlo ambeke uPetros, esithi wayeza apapashe iphephandaba phantsi wazo lobuxoki. Kwimpendulo yakhe, nto leyo Wavakalisa buhlungu, waza wamsongela ukuba ashiye ilizwe. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba usapho ukuba ekhohlo.

Buyela kwinkonzo karhulumente

Ngo-1829, imeko yezimali isiduko Vyazemskys yayimbi. UPetros "umbombo" iyatyhudisa. Ngenxa usapho, wagqiba ekubeni nazigqibo kurhulumente wabhalela uMlawuli Nicholas uxolo. YoMlawuli yafuna kuzisa ngomlomo kungekuphela yena kodwa umninawa wakhe yobukumkani Warsaw.

Ngenxa yoko, uPetros Vyazemsky, ethe ifoto kweli nqaku, waphinda wamkelwa kwinkonzo karhulumente. Wasebenza ligosa izabelo ezikhethekileyo eziya kuMphathiswa wezeMali de 1946. Ngeli xesha Vyazemsky yaba igumbi weNkundla Imperial kunye nosekela-mongameli yorhwebo lwangaphandle. Ngowe-1850-1860 gg. Yena wonyuselwa ukuba uSekela Mphathiswa wemfundo.

Ngowe ngo1856 Vyazemsky waqeshwa Head of Glaucus of imingcele. Wazama ukuba kuphoswa italente ngobuchule kangangoko, kodwa wabanjwa phakathi imililo ezimbini. Isizukulwana omdala lendumiso yakhe, ezifana Herzen, "kungafunyanwa siphoso". I koMlawuli ekwakusele nto yakhe emsebenzini luncedo. Ke Vyazemsky kwafuneka ukuba ukurhoxa.

Le minyaka yokugqibela ubomi Peter

Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, uPetros waba nako ukufikelela kwizikhundla eziphezulu lenkundla. Mna ukufikelela simahla kwisangqa engaphakathi Alexander II. Vyazemskij waba leNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye nelungu leBhunga State. Habh uPetros ngokukhethekayo aphesheya.

Kodwa impilo wenze ngokwalo ngayo. Waqalisa ukuphuthelwa elide kunye neengxaki luvo, leyo balandelwa ezikwenza zokudakumba kunye nokusela nzima. Nkqu imibongo bakhe ngeli xesha ibonisa ukudangala nokuphoxeka ebomini. imeko Viazemsky mandundu yonke kokufa izalamane abantu abasondeleyo kuye. Ngaye besililibele abe yimbongi. Poetry wayeka ukuqonda.

Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, uPetros Vyazemsky, umsebenzi wakhe okungalungelaniyo kwincwadi enye, bakwazi ukubhala ingqokelela yemisebenzi, umqulu yokuqala yoku yapapashwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Yena wafa eneminyaka eli-86 ubudala, 10.11 (22 NS) ngo-1978 e Baden-Baden. Vyazemsky wangcwatyelwa eSt Petersburg.