Iimeko zezibizo: intsingiselo kunye neempawu eziqhelekileyo zefomu nganye

KwiiRashiya zemihla yamandulo, izibizo zibonakaliswa ngokuba khona kwehla lokutshatyalaliswa - utshintsho kumanani nakwiimeko. Yaye ukuba inani libonisa inombolo engapheliyo yezinto ezifanayo, ityala liluhlu olubonisa umsebenzi we-syntactic yesibizo kwisivakalisi kunye nolwalamano lwawo namanye amagama.

Iimeko zebizo: ngqo kunye ngqo

Ngolwimi lwesiRashiya kukho iimeko ezithandathu, apho utyunjwa ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nazo zonke ezinye (ukuhlukumeza, ukutshutshisa, ukuchasana, ukuxhaswa kunye nokuphambi kwezinto zangaphambili) zichanekanga. Iimpawu kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo zihlala zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kokubhengezwa, kwiimeko ezisele - kunye okanye ngaphandle kokubhengezwa. Imbango yimeko ehamba phambili, engayifom ifomu ngaphandle kokuzimela. Iziphakamiso ezineefom zeefowuni zinceda ukucacisa intsingiselo yeso sizathu. Icandelo ngalinye linemibuzo yalo, echazwe kwibinzana elisuka kwigama eliphambili kwifom yefowuni (bona iThebhile 1).

Iimpawu zeNkundla: Itheyibhile 1

Iimeko zebizo: iinkcukacha malunga ngamnye

Icandelo lokutyunjwa

Le meko yindlela yokuqala, ifom yegama kwaye isebenzela igama lezinto kunye neziganeko. Ngoko, ityala lotyunjelwe linamalungu afana nesifundo, isicelo, isibheno, inxalenye yokutyunjwa yesigxina esichazayo, isigama esiphezulu kwizivakalisi ezivakalisileyo, umzekelo: Kwaqala ukuvula ngaphandle kwefestile.

Ityala elihle

Le meko inokuthatha kwiimilinganiselo ezahlukileyo, kuxhomekeke ekubeni kuvuleka okanye kukushicilela:

• Icandelo lokuhlukumeza ngokobuhlungu lingasichazela ubuhlobo bokuba ngumntu, ubudlelwane benxalenye yonke, uvavanyo lokulinganisa: umsila we-fox, igatsha lomthi, umntu ohloniphekileyo;
• Icala lokuhlukumeza isenzi kwibinzana ibonisa, njengommiselo, into eyenziwayo: ukusela amanzi, ukulahlekelwa yithuba, ukuthetha inyaniso.

Kwimeko yeDative

Le fomu yimeko ichaza i-addressee yezenzo, oko kukuthi, isenzo sibhekiswe kuyo: ukuya kwindlu, ukudluliselwa kumhlobo.

Icala lokumangalela

Ukuba ezinye iimeko zezibizo zingasetyenziselwa kwizibizo zombini kunye nezenzi, ityala lokumangalelwa likhona ikakhulu emva kwezenzi zentshukumo kwaye lichaza into eyenziwayo: ukumboza itafile, ukubona umama, ukwenza umsebenzi.

Icala lezinto

Ifom yeefowuni ibonisa isixhobo sentshukumo (ukubhala nge pensile), indawo kunye nexesha lezenzo (ukuhamba kwintsimi), imo yesenzo (ukuhamba ngevunguvungu), umntu ovelisa isenzo (esenziwe nguyise, ebhalwe nguPushkin)

Iimeko eziphambili

Le meko kwisivakalisi ibonisa isifundo senkulumo okanye ingcamango (thetha ngomzalwana), indawo / indawo apho kwenziwa khona isenzo (siphila endlwini), imeko yesifundo (ukusabalalisa bonke ubuqaqawuli bayo), njl njl.

Ngaloo ndlela, iziganeko zezibizo zikwazi ukuchaza intsingiselo eyahlukileyo, echazwe ngolu hlobo lokuba igama okanye ifomu yesalathiso libhekiselele kwifom yefowuni, ikhona okanye ayikho apho kubhalwe khona igama kwiimeko zesibheno. Umongo udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iindlela ezisisiseko apho amagosa anqunywe khona, - ukuphela kunye nemibuzo kwifom yefowuni.