Arap - inzalelwane Ethiopia. imisebenzi Pushkin kaThixo "Arap Petra Enkulu"

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ibali Pushkin, apho sithetha ukhokho imbongi - a ithawula emnyama ngebala. Arap - inzalelwane Ethiopia nomkhonzi othembekileyo Peter I. Eli xabiso ilizwi ngemisebenzi yababhali Russian. intsingiselo usinike njani kuloo kota ngemihla yamandulo?

In dictionary i Ingqumbo yeminyanya

lexicographer Russian emsebenzini wakhe multivolume zibekiwe intsingiselo yeli gama ngokufutshane, ngokufutshane. Arap - umntu omnyama evela kumazwe emvula. Ngoko ke, lo gama wasiwa ukuncwasa inzalelwane Afrika. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu ube imbonakalo nezingaqhelekanga, Arap wabizwa eRashiya.

inceku

Okwesihlandlo sokuqala abantu abamnyama baba eRashiya ebudeni bolawulo uMikhail Fedorovich. Abayi isinqe amabhotwe yagubha. Kunoko, siye saba umgca ngokucacileyo uxanduva. Arap - umkhonzi wenkundla kwenkulungwane XVIII. Omnye abafakwa abaye bafumana imbeko leyo, yaba ukhokho of Pushkin. Umbhali uye wanikela umsebenzi wakhe wokubhala "Arap Petra Enkulu."

Njengoko ukhokho Pushkin yaba eSt Petersburg?

Arap - a godson uPetros I. obudala bungaphantsi unyana ukumkani Ethiopian yathinjwa baseTurkey. Ke ngandlela thile waphelela seraglio umbusi, apho yaye wayizisa S. Raguzinsky. EConstantinople, wahlala kwi egameni lokumkani. Yintoni eyabangela ukuba evela kwilizwe elikude ashushu bebamba abandayo eRashiya Afrika bengaziwa. Kodwa ukwenza amaxwebhu zembali, ezithi wathembela kwaye Pushkin ukuba abhale incwadi yakhe, uPetros I wazaliswa unothando umfana engumKushikazi.

Guest kwelizwekazi i-Afrika wabhaptizwa zizithethe Orthodox. Thina igama Abraham (Abram). Owayemele, Kakade, uPetros ngokwakhe. Ukumkani akazange azisole nokuba umfundi wakhe patronymic lakhe. Okokugqibela YamaSilamsi kuthiwa Abram Petrovich.

valet yasebukhosini

Arapchonok wabonisa uthando emangalisayo kweyobunzululwazi. Okokuqala, akakwenzanga isithuba yabakhonzi enkundleni. Kodwa, ucinga ubuchule kunye namanye amacebo godson, uPetros wenza unobhala wakhe buqu kunye valet. Yaye kamva wathuma eYurophu ukufunda zobunjineli.

Hi ndlela leyi, igama lakhe - ithawula - Petersburg YamaSilamsi waba wokuwonga elaa jikelele enkulu. Uqeqesho umkhosi, yena ngaphezu ukuba mhlawumbi kukho unxulumano ngqo. Ngokukodwa, sikhatshwe uPetros ngexesha Idabi Poltava. Xa ithawula wawazi zobunjineli, wabuyela eRashiya, apho wathabatha inxaxheba ekwakheni i-Kronstadt inqaba. Abram ithawula kubonakaliswa ngokugqibeleleyo ngokwayo kwi indima katitshala. Wafundisa zezibalo waba yimbangi incwadi ubugcisa zobunjineli emkhosini.

Emva kokufa kakumkani

Kuba iminyaka embalwa, ithawula, waba lihlazo. Kwathi emva kokufa yokumkani. Alexander Menshikov ngequbuliso wavuka kunokuba aneliseke kokuvalwa yokumkani emva kwexesha. Ithawula, wajoyina yabaqhankqalazi. Ngenxa yoko, yena wathunyelwa eSiberia. Ithawula, kodwa kungekudala wabuyela eSt Petersburg wakwazi ukufumana njengengqesho entsha.

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, le arap odumileyo Russian wakhokela memoirs isiFrentshi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe babatshabalalisa ke. Abram ithawula - umzobo eliqaqambileyo kwimbali Russian. Waziwa kuphela ukhokho umbhali omkhulu, kodwa umnumzana, ogama isimo ukuya nqaba enobuntu kakhulu ukuya kweyeshumi elinesibhozo.