Umongikazi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II: engobomi, izibongo, iiyunifomu, indima, feat

Amazwe ezathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kunye namanye amadoda kunye nabafazi abakhonza ngokuzithandela. Xa iimeko ngasemva kuthatha iimbopheleleko ezininzi. Abafazi bathatha inxaxheba kulondolozo lwezixhobo wamajoni, ukumelana bands, wayesebenza mveliso njalo njalo. Abaninzi kubo amaxhoba na umsebenzi kunye zokuqhushumbisa. Amakhulu amawaka baya ngokuzithandela ngaphambili njengoko abongikazi kunye noogqirha. Abongikazi kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic (iifoto ezinye zazo ziza kuboniswa kweli nqaku) ayipasiswanga kuphela wenziwe amatyala abo lwezonyango, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kunye amajoni waya apho edabini okanye ukuhlola.

Hrustaleva Tanya

Kule 90 kufuphi d. Dubrovka kwindawo Urganskom zaye angcwatywa mlilo. Baye ke sangcwatywa phakathi Hamlet kunye Alexander d. Kurakins e emangcwabeni. Ukususela phakathi kuJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 1943, ibekwe endle ehlathini ihambe esibhedlele yotyando. Phakathi angcwatywa amajoni yakhomba igama umongikazi omnye. Ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War Hrustaleva Tanya yaba ngumongikazi. Noko ke, igama lakhe ngempela uTamara. 1927 - unyaka wokuzalwa wabongikazi. Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, yena, efana nabanye abaninzi, baya ngokuzithandela ngaphambili. Ngosuku lokufa kwakhe - August 4, 1943 - wayeneminyaka engama-16 ubudala.

iimpawu Khrustalyova

Iimpawu eziphambili zezinto ezenziwa amajoni ezifumaneka premium sheets. Iimpawu umongikazi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngenkuthalo inxaxheba kumsebenzi ekuhlaleni, ezihle kakhulu. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa irekhodi Hrustaleva leyo endandiyikhuthalela kunye noxanduva, wayekuthanda intlonipho kunye negunya, nangona yobudala bakhe. Imisebenzi umongikazi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II iye ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphawula umyalelo esibhedlele. Ngo-Epreli 1943 Hrustaleva waba lilungu Komsomol. Yena ke intombi ngumsebenzi eziqhelekileyo, owabulawelwa kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II e Rzhev.

indondo

August 4, 1943 ngethuba umsebenzi wabo Hrustaleva wafa. iinqwelomoya German ATM kwindawo apho ibekwe khona esibhedlele. Eziyingozi sazo wambetha abongikazi esifubeni. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuba ithiwe thaca kwi- imbasa "Kuba Inkonzo e Battle" kokufa kwakhe. Le mbasa yanikwa kunina.

Tkachev Praskovja Leontievna

Kunzima ukuba zazi oonesi feat ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Abafazi yayiqhubeka ngokwakhe ababuleweyo kwi khusi, bagutyungelwe evela iimbumbulu yotshaba. Nurse Tkachev wayengomnye wabo. Ngexesha neziqhushumbisi, wabona umlilo kwisebe ngamayeza nokunyanga. unit Surgical sele zitshatyalalisiwe, yaye kwakukho abantu abamalunga nama-80. Ukongeza, uwaphule imifanekiso leyo, watshisa yokugcina. Xa kweziqhushumbisi waqalisa abavelayo longxwelerhiweyo. Uninzi amajoni bekwenziwe ngako olwandulela umsebenzi, nokuba ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo, ababa nako. Ukususela commissar nomkhosi Tkachev wayalelwa ukuba ukudlulisela izigulane emhlabeni ndunduma elikufutshane. Phambi kokuba lokuqala uthotho yakhe yokwakha ngotyando emalunga 100-150 eemitha. Ke kwabakho isangqa kumqolo wesibini, kwaye emva kwayo - kwiyadi, efihliweyo kumacala amathathu. Linegalelo onke amandla akhe, Tkachev wophula ababuleweyo kwaye uyagula ekufeni. Ukususela kumgangatho wesibini, apho amajoni emva kotyando, wakwazi ukwenza bafakwa abantu mabini. Ukubuyela kanye kwakhona, umongikazi wabona ukuba ezinye uncedo ingasafuneki. Ngaphantsi ngomlilo, waza waludiliza udonga lwawela, ibangcwaba inkitha abantu ngokufa. wakwazi nje ukusindisa abantu malunga 28. Kodwa abantu kufuneka amabhandeji, amanzi, iimpahla, amayeza. Tkacheva oluthile ixesha elingakumbi ukubaleka egumbini lidangazelayo. izinto iziswa ayizange ihlale ixesha elide. Amabhandeji engaphezu - le khosi baya sheets, usonga ngeenyawo, izingxobo umqamelo. Kungekudala yaphela kunye namanzi. Amajoni wafa, imikhosi bayishiya abalimele. Emini, amaJamani baba ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo casemate kunye iziqhushumbisi umsi. Ezininzi zezityalo iRed suffocated. Le neziqhushumbisi yaqhubeka, Tkachev elibe linenxeba eziyingozi.

Evdokia Rovnyagina

abongikazi feat ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic War Time - umzekelo nesibindi nanobukroti abafazi Soviet. Umsebenzi wabo waphefumlela amajoni, wabanika amandla. Ngelishwa, kusekho inkcazelo encinane malunga Evdokia Rovnyaginoy. iiyure ezingaphezu kwama kwezilishumi wachitha kumgca ngaphambili phakathi abavikeli njengoko wayelijoni yaye umongikazi. Ngexesha Enkulu Patriotic amaqhawe War amagama abo babulawa amanyathelo, kwaye kwangenwa kwi-iijenali egcinwa yi-ngqwayi. ukufa amaNgqina Rovnyaginoy baba Tkachev kunye Savina. Evdokia sabethwa yi imbumbulu emva kwemini ngexesha kweziqhushumbisi.

Aleksandra Savina

June 22 kusasa, kwakukho ukubharhula ukudubula. Aleksandra Savina waba kweli xesha emva kokuba umsebenzi wendlu. Le nqaba phantsi umlilo - iindonga aye eziwayo, ukuwa ifenitshala, labhabha phandle Ekungeneni window. Alexander wathatha onke amaxwebhu bakhe, Komsomol ikhadi kuquka, enxibe kamsinya waphuma waya eklinikhi sisifo esosulelayo. Noko ke, satshatyalaliswa isakhiwo umzimba.

ekulweni-oda

Kunye nabanye Savina kwathiwa malisungule kuphunywe ukusuka izakhiwo batshabalalisa kunye nezigulane owenzakeleyo emhlabeni ndunduma. AmaNazi atshayele yonke indawo, apho esibhedlele, kwaye ukusuka emoyeni kwaye ukusuka emhlabeni. Stretchers kunye nabongikazi abagulayo kwafuneka tsala ecaleni emhlabeni, ezinye mlilo eyendawo neetyali, iingubo. Ukuba kuphunywe amajoni kusetyenziswa yonke into. amajoni ney Savina maxa wambi besingazilazilanga kancinane Nefaneli, elinde, xa nemipu baya. Emva kokuba abantu babekwa shaft, Alexander wayalelwa ukuba amayeza imfuyo, amabhandeji, igozi okanye enye lokunxibela. Uye wangena waya ofisi, kodwa wayengakwazi angene kubo. Kuthe nje kuvele samana sidanduluka zizimele, amaJamani wabonakala. Savin wagqiba kuzimela ematyholweni ukuba ulinde kancinane uze uye phambili. Ngeli xesha, i gunners umatshini watshabalalisa amaNazi. Alexander wabuyela nomphini nantoni - ababuleweyo basala ngaphandle amanzi namayeza. Amadoda amabini sicaca sisiya emjelweni, kodwa akazange abuye. Ke Savina, ngokuthatha neeflaski ezimbini, waya kuye ngokwakhe. Kamsinya nje ewuphethe nabo emanzini, amaJamani nangoko ekunabeni kwakhe.

utshaba ukuphumelela

Ngamanye emigodini kunye abantwana nabafazi, umpheki, ababuleweyo, kumpheki. Kunye nabo baba engaxhobanga kunye noogqirha Mokhov neoli. AmaJamani wasityhobozela ukuya imigodi. Bonke ababekho ngazo, amaJamani ayegqatse kufutshane kumasebe esibhedlele. ofundisa kakhulu kwezopolitiko, naye nabo, amaJamani wadubula elele. amajoni amaninzi babulawa umpu womatshini. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho wagula kakhulu. ngokukhawuleza band uyaziwa, nto leyo Savina langoku. Bafaka nohamba iingxwelerha kwaye ogula badutyulwa kuloo ndawo. AmaJamani, waqokelela iqela ababuleweyo nabafazi, awathandayo Savina phakathi kwabo, Bagqiba kwelokuba bafihle ngasemva kwawo. amajoni Soviet ukulwela nqaba, ukumemeza ukuba walala phantsi. Amabhinqa bawe ababuleweyo, yaye amajoni wavula umlilo phezu amaNazi. Oku ke kwenzeka izihlandlo eziliqela.

Anna Ovchinnikova

Umsebenzi abongikazi ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kubonakala ngathi, beme umzuzwana. Kule mpi abaziingwanyalala abulawa abantu, abasebenzi akwanelanga. Abasetyhini kaninzi basebenza ngaphandle nokulala kunye ukuphumla. Ngoko ke waba nomncedisi zelebhu isebe senior lwezonyango Anna Ovchinnikova. Ngomhla olwandulela ukusetyenziswa kweziqhushumbisi, ebesebenza intloko emva kwexesha elabhoratri Timofeeva. Around 11 pm Ovchinnikov waya kuphumla. Kungekudala seva kuqhuma kuqala. Kunye ne Tymofeevoyi Ovchinnikov ngokukhawuleza waya ofisi. Zezimo emsebenzini ngoko asuswa wabangxwelerhiweyo kunye nabagulayo.

Ukususela memoirs uAnny Ovchinnikovoy

"Yonke ababuleweyo - wabhala - nako ukuthwala." Gcina abasuswe amajoni nayo akuphumelelanga. Ukwenza indlela yakhe kwakhona nesoldati walimala iqonga lokukhwelisa kwizikhondo, weva intetho amaNazi, ukukhala abantwana nabafazi, wesenzo. Xa izinto wazola phantsi, baza kwizikhondo. Nangona kunjalo, phambi kwabo, kwabonakala mfanekiso mbi: kufuphi kwelikhaya babulawa amajoni. Amaxhoba kunye nohamba elimele abaneminyaka zibe phantsi ngumlindi. Abongikazi bahamba shaft, enethemba ukufumana umntu ophilayo, kodwa akazange afumane nabani na. Emva koko wabeka indoda elimele wamhlangula. Namanesi engaxhobanga kwaye ayikwazanga aziphendulele okanye nejoni. Ahlanganise ukulwa, ukuba sasiya ofisi. Kodwa abazange bakwazi ukuya kwafuneka kuzimela ematyholweni.

Zina Tusnolobova

Yakhonza ngumongikazi ukusukela ngo-Epreli 1942. Minyaka le ngeyoMduba kunyaka olandelayo - 1943 - ukuba wayegula kakhulu kwaye zaqina kwidabi kwisityalo potted, ibekwe kummandla Kursk. Oogqirha bakwazi ukusindisa ubomi bakhe. Kodwa ngenxa frostbite strong Zinaida aphulukana imilenze neengalo.

Valeria Gnarovskaya

ingqalelo eyodwa unikwa isenzo yobuqhawe umongikazi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Biography of lo mfazi ilula. Valeria wazalelwa kwingingqi Pskov, kuloo lali. Modolitsy. Uyise wakhe umsebenzi. Valeria waphumelela Podporozhsky School. Pushkin. Ngowe-1941, ngokukhawuleza emva kwemfazwe, wathi babalekela Ishim (kummandla Tyumen.). Apho waba iminxeba kwisithili Berdyuzhskogo Istoshinskom sebe. Ngowe-1942, Valery waya ngaphambili. Apho ndaphumelela zonyango izifundo ngocwangco.

ubuqhawe Gnarovskoy

Njengoko webutho, unyango ngocwangco 907, usindisa ubomi kwamagosa Valery kunye namajoni. Ngoko ke, nazo. Ndize Valley kummandla IDonetsk. oko kuthathwe baphuma phantsi emlilweni 47 balimala. Ukukhusela amajoni ndayihlangula, wonakaliswe fascists ngaphezulu kwama-20. Valery wafa ngo-1943, ngo September 23, kufutshane kwilali Ivanenko mmandla (ngoku. Gnarovskoe) Zaporozhye. Kunye neqela iziqhushumbisi iphume ingxamile kwi itanki utshaba, ukuba ungonwabi. Ngokuba feat wakhe Valeria Gnarovskaya kwanikezelwa kokufa isihloko Hero. Ngo Podporozhye isesebuqaqawulini bayo ilitye, ngokuzixhoma isakhiwo sesikolo uqweqwe. igama Gnarovskoy enikwa kwizitalato Tyumen kunye Podporozhye.

Ekuphetheni

Iziganeko ezichazwe ngasentla zibonisa ukuba indima abongikazi ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II iye yandinceda kakhulu. izilwi Igcina, badla ebulele. Abafazi babesebenza kunye abantu, maxa wambi kabini njengoko zinjalo. abongikazi Ifomu ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II ayahlukanga ijoni. Amaxesha amaninzi, kwakufuneka enze, kunye ukulwa koxolo. Emva koko bafumana iiyunifomu ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo. Kanye abantu, enxibe ibhulukhwe kunye ingubo. abongikazi ezinjalo banxibe ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II akazange alibazise kwintshukumo zabo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ingakumbi ngexesha ngobungxamo wabangxwelerhiweyo. Zonke oonesi waba engxoweni amayeza kunye amabhandeji. Nakweyiphi na imeko ukuze kube nzima, kuba basoloko bekulungele ukunceda, bancwine abahlatyiweyo. abongikazi feat ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi uya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwimbali yelizwe. Eneneni, ngenxa yokuba la mabhinqa ziye ibasindisile kakhulu ubomi.