Boris and Gleb Monastery e Dmitrov: kwimbali kunye nenkcazo

Ibambela namhlanje titsh Monastery e Dmitrov - nokutsala iphambili lo mzi ukufuphi eMoscow. Le nqaba yenye yoonongendi ezindala amadlelo. Ahlala zalungiswa kwaye owuthanda kunye wephondo layo, nokungafumaneki kunye cwaka yokhaliso.

Umhla yokwakha ilahlekile

Umhla ngqo isiseko woonongendi iye okwangoku isekiwe. Noko ke, kukho ezininzi inawo izimvo ngalo mba. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwezinye amavo, ngowe-1154 umthetheli ngokwakhe Yury Dolgoruky wazibeka Monastery of titsh. Dmitrov yasekwa ngexesha elifanayo. Noko ke, kuya kuba nzima ukuba oku kunjalo.

Kungenzeka, woonongendi lakhiwa ngaphambi ngenkulungwane ye-15 emva kwexesha. imithombo ifudusiwe kwathiwa, nto leyo okhankanywe kuqala Monastery of titsh. Umzekelo ukuthanda wokugqibela womyoleli, zenziwe yi Prince uYuri Vasilyevich ngo-1472, nto leyo ibhekisa iimonki woonongendi in Dmitrov. Ngowe-1841, lendela bafumanisa umnqamlezo wamandulo xa Chapel le Cathedral ka Boris kunye Gleb, ibekwe kwi kummandla woonongendi. Kwi emnqamlezweni kwaphulwa kuquka xa efakiweyo - 1462.

Kukho kwakhona kukho iinguqulelo eziye wabeka isiseko woonongendi kwiminyaka 1380. Kodwa kwakhona, lo version kuphela. Kodwa ke umhla ngqo isiseko woonongendi kaThixo, ngelishwa, asinako ukuqinisekiswa.

Bayahlelwa weemonki

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-Monastery of titsh kubhalwe kwaziwa ukususela 1472. Yaba eMonastri elincinane ipoma ziimonki, leyo yaxhaswa ekuqaleni ukusuka ebuncwaneni abathetheli zasekuhlaleni, yaye ke abathetheli eMoscow.

Xa ngo 1610 woonongendi yaye ngokuyinxenye yatshatyalaliswa abendlu ka Hetman Sapieha, ukuchacha wakhe wathabatha eninzi. Novgorod ombhaxa Nikon, ngubani kungekudala waba usolusapho ngokobuqu wayichola ukuvuselelwa inqaba, yaye ngowe-1652 wayenza yakhe yokuhlala ngaphandle eMoscow. Noko ke, usolusapho kungekudala waphelelwa ngumdla ndawo yaye bafudukela yakhe yokuhlala kwenye enqabeni yomkhosi.

Kangangexesha elide khona Boris kunye Gleb Monastery benze inxalenye kwezinye yoonongendi, ngokwakho. Ngoko ke, ukususela 1652 kwada 1664 waba lilungu lendlu Novgorod Archbishop kaThixo. Emva koko, iminyaka phantse mabini wenza ngokuzimeleyo. Ngowe-1682, igunya phezu kwakhe yaba Moscow Zaikonospassky monastery. Yaye ekubeni 1725 Dmitrovskaya eMonastri iimonki kwakhona yaba elizimeleyo.

Woonongendi sele yakhiwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yakhiwe. Ukongezwa okokuqala waba Cathedral edumileyo, eyakhiwa 1537 imbeko weenkosana Russian omkhulu Boris kunye Gleb. Emva phantse amabini kweminyaka ukuba le ndlu yecawa indlwana sungula ku Alexis, umfo wakwaThixo.

Ngo-1672 kwakukho umlilo enkulu inqaba. Ekubeni sakhiwo eyenziwe ngomthi, warhawuka phantse ngokupheleleyo. Emva komlilo, woonongendi waqala ukwakha kwakhona, kodwa sele ilitye. Ukwakhiwa iindonga neenqaba azizange zigqitywe de kwiminyaka eli-17 kamva.

Emva kokuba October Revolution, woonongendi waba nemazi, endaweni yayo wavula gang yabasebenzi. Kuba ixesha elithile apho kwaku Museum yommandla Dmitrov. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ingcinezelo, ochukumisa amalungu ezininzi abasebenzi, kwafuneka ukuba sivale lwembali.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, iindonga weemonki wakhonza njengokhuselo kweso sixeko. A kwakukho inkampu yomkhosi kunye esibhedlele inqaba.

Kweli xesha kwemfazwe, woonongendi yawa azisalungiseki. Isakhiwo saqala ukusetyenziswa izitora amagumbi eziphilayo. Kwaba kuphela ngo-1993 woonongendi kwakhona waqalisa ukwenza.

Le lomculo yezakhiwo

Nokutsala iphambili woonongendi na Cathedral ka Boris kunye Gleb. Le isitena ibandla elihle kunye amajukujuku nengubo, surmounted yi emnqamlezweni. Umhla yokwakha kuboniswe kwenye amacwecwe engoma ezindongeni sakhiwo. Le 1537.

Ekuqaleni le ndlu yecawa ngomthi, kodwa emva kokuba umlilo 1672 yabeka kwakhona - into eyenziwe ngezitena namatye. Ngenkulungwane ye-15 ukuya kuqhuba phezu kweveranda ngasentshona izintlu ezintathu-belfry kunye ukulwa kwewotshi. Ngexesha ukhona, itempile sele kuyasetyenzwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo wambuyisela.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku siye azikhange zigcinwe Imizobo ezintle bekwenziwe ngako ezindongeni isonto ngo-1824-1901, ngokulandelelana. Namhlanje, iindonga zendlu emhlophe. Kodwa uyakwazi ukubona elide kwaye imxinwa njengoko iifestile noqhoqhoqho kunye ongaphantsi ezimhlophe-ilitye, wenza phaya ngenkulungwane ye-15.

Ukongeza Cathedral Yabangcwele Boris kunye Gleb, kwi woonongendi ikwaquka indawo yokuhlala Abbots kunye neBhodi Religious, iiseli emaqandeni, Isango oyiNgcwele kunye omkhulu izitena weemonki nodonga kwikona iinqaba abane, apho namhlanje uswele iinjongo ukuzithethelela.

Visit Boris and Gleb Monastery

Dmitrov iqhele elingekude eMoscow. Ungafumana apho ngololiwe ukusuka Savelovsky kwisitishi ukuya kwisikhululo Dmitrov nje isiqingatha seyure; okanye imoto yakho, oko ngokukhawuleza besa Dmitrov umendo ngqo esixekweni.

Idilesi isigodlo: Dmitrov, Minin isitalato, 4.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yokuhlala emadodeni Dmitrov, abasetyhini angaludlulisa nommandla wayo, uhamba ecaleni kweendonga amhlophe ezinkulu Ubeke intloko yakhe yesibingelelo Cathedral ka Boris kunye Gleb. Nje musa ukulibala isikhafu phezu kwentloko yakhe.

Godlo of Saints Boris and Gleb

Kwenzeka ukuba, woonongendi kwegama elifanayo zikhona nakwezinye izixeko weRashiya, hayi nje kuphela. Ngokomzekelo, ukongezelela dimitrov, kufuneka Torzhok Boris wabo Gleb Monastery kwilali (kummandla Vladimirovskaya) Borisogleb. Elalini Anosino (kummandla eMoscow) ise nunnery Boris kunye Gleb. Orthodox St. Boris kunye Gleb Monastery izenzo ababhinqileyo kwilali kwaManzi, ibekwe kummandla eKharkiv e Ukraine.

Asikhange asinda kule mihla weemonki titsh Pesotsky ESmolensk, eyakhelwe kwisiza apho St. Gleb wabulawa. Kwisixeko Polotsk (Belarus) ilitye lesikhumbuzo enikelwe kanye eyayilapho Borisoglebsky Belchitsy monastery.