WamaJesuit - ngubani na? History of the bamaKatolika

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi ekuweveni igama elithi "wamaJesuit", ixabiso lona ixesha elide wakwazi ukuzuza ubuso ezongezelelweyo, nelibonisa hhayi kuphela elinye odolo abadumileyo kwaye abanempembelelo yamaKatolika iCawa, kodwa umntu ongendawo kwaye quirky, leyo kuthenjwa. Noko ke, le 'izinja yeNkosi "ngokwakho ukuba bakhuthazwe, nokudala ekhethekileyo, enyanisweni, inkqubo elula kakhulu kwi ezingundoqo zalo, kodwa iye Ndizuze imilo krele kakhulu kwaye unika umdla.

I wamaJesuit, ngubani na? A incinane

Njengoninzi noMyalelo, le nto umseki wayo, owathi wongeza ngeli xesha lokuba abangcwele. History of the bamaKatolika sele kwenkulungwane ngaphezu kwesinye, wababala apho kwaqala kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XV, xa Spanish knight-mphuphi Ignatius Loyola wagqiba ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo ubomi bakhe aze anikezele iminyaka yakhe eseleyo kwi ecaweni, unqulo, ukholo, ukudala uhlobo ibutho lomoya knights. Ukuba ekuqalekeni ngendlela phantse akukho mntu wayekwazi oko wamaJesuit bonke na, yaye yintoni injongo lonke yoMyalelo, ngoku uphawu yabo kwimbali onke amaxesha ezilandelayo akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele, kwaye asiyonto ukuba mbali eyiyo okanye vange, kodwa diletantu- lover.

Ngemvelaphi ye-Order

Kukho i "nezinja eNkosini" kunye nembali yalo. WamaJesuit Order wazalwa ngo-1534, xa umseki wayo, Loyola, kunye nabahlobo bakhe abanyanisekileyo kartel yokomoya wenza izibhambathiso yentlupheko, nyulu kunye nenkonzo ngenxa yobuqaqawuli zeCawa, wathabatha imiyalelo waza waba ngumshumayeli, uzimisele ukulandela indlela ejikeleza angafanele kunye opekaniya nokuba emva kweminyaka emithathu amakholwa. Ngo-1539 ababingeleli Order (elizayo) ziye eRome, apho itsale ingqalelo wonke kunye izimvo zabo kunye nokholo kwabo sikhethekileyo ngexesha ekuweni kwalo yoonongendi, kwaye uninzi Catholic Church xa iyonke. Mhlawumbi belingelilo indawo nenzuzo ye wamva waza wakhokelela Pope Paul III ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukunika nqwala ukusekwa esesikweni uMyalelo, kwaye kwixesha elizayo, kwaye ngandlela zonke ukuba kangcono abo babelinqula ngokwawo Society of uYesu, kodwa ke eneneni ziye zaba amajoni kaKristu ngandlela zonke.

uqeqesho HR

Noko ke, ukuba zijoyine i bamaKatolika nje, mhlawumbi, kuphela kanye ekuqaleni. abasezikhundleni Sagacious ngokukhawuleza waqonda ukuba ihlabathi lilawulwa ulwazi, yaye akazange nanceba ixesha lokuba ukufundisa abalandeli zabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto wafundisa ubuncinane iminyaka-12, kwiminyaka yokuqala ubuncinane ezimbini novitiate, okanye ukuthobela. Oku kwalandelwa zokwamkelwa izibhambathiso Standard emishini: ukuthobela, nobuhlwempu kunye ekungatshatini, kwiminyaka emibini iilwimi wafundisa - Latin, isiGrike (ekufundeni imbopheleleko yenu ababhali bamandulo - Kakade, kwi original), ngomnyaka - iinzululwazi ngqo (imathematika, physics). Okulandelayo yaba bulumko, uze kuphela enye 4 iminyaka monki wafundisa imbali ecaweni, ezakwalizwi, nomthetho, ukuba Coadjutor (abefundisi, abo banelungelo lokuba abuyele kubomi wempangelo). Kuphela wabonakalaliswa kuzo zonke izigaba nenzondelelo zokufunda, umgudu, ubuchule kunye iimviwo baphumelela ukuvumela ngekratshi bathi ibhodi yomfundi izolo ulindwa - umfundisi wamaJesuit, nawo onke amalungelo noxanduva.

sifungo Last

Ngoku thatha isibhambathiso yesine lokugqibela apho kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kude kube sekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, - isibhambathiso yokuthobela olomeleleyo ukuya Pope yedwa bakhe. BamaKatolika on zochuku nje nokutshintshanisa iincwadi zize zizingenise kwi-charter kuphela uMyalelo nokuba abangooBhishophu ngqo. Enye igunya phezu kwabo, abazange baqaphele.

Ukwanda kunye nokupheliswa

Qinisa okwanele ngaphezulu kancinane nje kwekhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyiluke uthungelwano zabo kumazwe aseYurophu ngelo xesha, kwakunye eTshayina, eJapan, India, Paraguay, kwiiPhilippines, musa ukulibala yokuhlala waseburhulumenteni eRashiya, nto leyo kakhulu ejongelwe kwixesha elide elizayo. Xa ngo-1773 uPopu Clement XIV kunjalo kwanyanzeleka ukuba athathe isigqibo singagungqi kwaye jikelele ithintele "Society of uYesu" yenkomo iDominus ac Redemptor Noster, kuphela uCatherine II wayengafuni ukuthobela bamaKatolika saza savunyelwa ukuba siqhubeke imisebenzi yabo kwintsimi waba lixhoba uKumkanikazi. Ezingeyomfuneko Order kokuphathwa yathatha amashumi amane, apho ke wabhekisela abefundisi Parish. Kodwa sele ngo-1814 i-bamaKatolika baphinde amalungelo abo kunye bebephethe.

Charter nokuyala

WamaJesuit Charter yayiquka amanqaku 9, eli leyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bayo, ngaphandle kwezibhambathiso mandatory emishini, wathatha enye isibhambathiso yokuthobela olomeleleyo ukuya umphathi yoluntu, kwakunye nentloko yamaKatolika iCawa. Kwaye iindlela zokuphuma okunene wayengekho - abe wamaJesuit, umntu ulahlekelwa ilungelo ukulahla kubo yaye enye yezona ndawo enkulu le nkqubo, ke, usebenza ngokupheleleyo.

Le Mbasa linophawu a eqine kakhulu kwaye yinye eyodwa, apho igunya ephakamileyo yaba ezandleni ngokubanzi (ukusuka 'umcebisi Jikelele ", kungekhona ukuze mazingabhidaniswa emkhosini), nto leyo emva emfihlekweni yaba" papa black "anyulwe ubomi.

Indima kwinkqubo yemfundo

Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili ebekwe yi-bamaKatolika kwaye ziphunyezwe ngempumelelo, kwakukho izikolo ezininzi phantse zonke namagqiza. Ngoko ke, ukuba umKatolika College wayelungiselela wazikhethela monki ufundile kwaye baqeqeshwe kakuhle "drill" ogama ixesha elide similise nopopi abathobelayo kule ezandleni yolawulo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII phantsi kolawulo lwabo iqaphele ukuba inxalenye enkulu amaziko ephakamileyo aphakamileyo emfundo eYurophu.

Indlela ukuba emke nayo - ukufunda bamaKatolika

Kodwa ke bamaKatolika ukuba abamkhumbulanga kuphela kunye neenjongo ezintle, kunye nemisebenzi zemfundo, kodwa ke ingcamango yantlandlolo, leyo evumela "wagwetyelwa" kwi ikhomishini naziphi na izenzo, nkqu kakhulu, nesono kakhulu, kodwa kuphela ukuba sicinge ukuba oku kwenziwa egameni lomnye, injongo elungileyo. Kwaye zisebenzise i "ugcino kwengqondo" kwaye anike izithembiso ezingeyonyaniso. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba lo mbuzo: "wamaJesuit - ngubani na" - ukuba savakala impendulo, oko kukuthi ulixoki, inethiwekhi oceba.

mini yanamhlanje kubomi noMyalelo

sele kudlule iinkulungwane, Ignatius Loyola kudala lamiselwa kwaye lamiselwa, kwaye ngoku Pope Francis (Jorge Mario Bergoglio) nje ummeli yalo myalelo. Ukongeza, ehlabathini kukho malunga 17.700 bamaKatolika, abasahleliyo nangoku ziphantsi ingqeqesho engqongqo kunye lwemigangatho. Lungiselela abasebenzi Catholic Church kwi Kuya kukhethwa iiphaneli Special yalawula "Society of likaYesu." Nakuba kunjalo, utshintsho ixesha kuphela abanye abantu kuhlala enye. Kwaye ngoku Umbuzo wamaJesuit - ngubani na, phantse akukho ubani uyanibuza, kuba impendulo kuye kwafika kubo bonke.