"Ukuze ngamnye yakhe": njengoko umgaqo yamandulo wobulungisa iye yaba isihloko-mthetho

Ibinzana elithi "lakhe nganye" isimiso ezaziwa okusesikweni. Kanye nje kudala uCicero uthe intetho yamaRoma Yeengwevu. Kule mihla, eli binzana nto kakubi esinye isizathu: ibizwa ibekwe ngaphezu emnyango kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje ngoluvo lokuba wonke umntu - lakhe, ibonwa ngabantu abaninzi ngendlela embi.

A incinane

AmaGrike amandulo wayedla ngokutsho: «Suum cuique». Kulo mzekelo, oku kuthetha oku kulandelayo: wonke umntu kufuneka enze into yabo, musa kuyiphazamisa kwimicimbi yabanye. Kulo mzekelo, wonke umntu kufuneka enze umnikelo eluntwini.

E Prussia, ibinzana elithi "Ukuze ngamnye lakhe," waba sama Order of the Black Eagle kunye Courier Service zaMapolisa German. Ukongeza, ingafunyanwa kwi umthetho yesixhenxe Catholic iCatechism (le yokugqibela, ngokuzenzekelayo, wayesoyikwa kakhulu abalungiseleli ze Wesithathu).

"Ukuze ngamnye lakhe." EBuchenwald - ezweni ukufa

Ngowe-1937, enye inkampu ngenxa nokuvalelwa eziyingozi kwasekwa eJamani. Noko ke, emva konyaka waba indawo entolongweni amaYuda, alalanayo, izinto anti-zentlalo, Gypsies, aphikisayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva eBuchenwald waqalisa ukuba badlale indima kwesikhululo lenguqu phakathi kwinkampu yoxinaniso enkulu, ibekwe kwinxalenye esempuma Europe. Ngale nto iye ubuncinane elinamanci amabini lamawaka abathinjwa, nangenxa ikota zonke iingozi, waba yokusabela lokugqibela. Onke amabanjwa ukufika kwinkampu yoxinaniso, kuqala wabona umbhalo esangweni: "Ukuze ngamnye lakhe."

iinkcukacha ezimbi

Yintoni efihliweyo ngasemva ibinzana elihle? EBuchenwald waba inkampu abantu. Zonke amabanjwa ukusebenza kumzi-mveliso, apho lalikhona kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwindawo yamabanjwa. Bathi abakule ukwenziwa kwezixhobo.

Yegumbi ephambili kule nkampu, kwakukho amashumi amahlanu anesibini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndawo uba zibencinane kwaye ezincinane, abantu agcinwa ezintenteni ezincinane eziqhaqhazelis, nkqu kuneqabaka eziqatha. Abaninzi babulawa emzimbeni. Ngaphezu koko, kwabakho kwinkampu ekuthiwa ezincinane imele station yedwa. It ayephila phantsi kweemeko okubi ngakumbi kwi inkampu enkulu nkqu. Malunga neshumi lamawaka amabanjwa (35% yabo bebonke) ibekwe kwindawo amakhulu aliqela square metres.

Ngasekupheleni kwemfazwe, xa imikhosi yaseJamani kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele, eBuchenwald waba kwakhona abantu Compiegne, iAuschwitz kunye nezinye iindawo ezinjalo ukuba amaJamani ababesele ungxamile. Ngoko ke, ekupheleni kukaJanuwari ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu kule nkampu ukuza ku amawaka amane amabanjwa yonke imihla.

kweemeko zempatho

AmaNazi wasebenzisa ibinzana elithi "Ukuze ngamnye lakhe" ukulungiselela iinjongo zabo. Zonke izinto ke abazange abantu bakholwe. Khawufan 'ucinge nje: i "inkampu elincinane" bezibandakanya enqabeni ubungakanani kweemitha 40x50 elinambini, ngoko ke, ngamnye kubo kwakukho malunga nekhulu asibhozo abantu baba! Yonke imihla kwi ngeentuthumbo ezoyikekayo wafa amabanjwa angekho ngaphantsi kwe anekhulu. Phambi kokuba kubizwe abasindile bayithwala umzimba waphuma wemka waya kwelinye ehlabathini, ukuze afumane kuzo inxalenye omncinane yokutya.

Xa "inkampu elincinane" ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu zazinzima kakhulu kunokuba kwindawo engundoqo ye yaseBuchenwald. abantu abangonwabanga ngendlela kwendlala lalibulala bone nangenxa yeqhekeza eli lesonka. Ukufa ngummelwane phezu kwebhedi waza waba lweholide, njengoko wayebonakele isithuba ngakumbi kokufika amabanjwa ezintsha, ukongeza oko kuthabatha iingubo zakhe.

Abo baye yedwa, ukuphathwa sokugonya, kodwa oku kubangela ukwanda ngakumbi losulelo, kuba iisirinji hayi zitshintshiwe. Abagulela ukufa zaye elaya ngokusebenzisa phenol.

Akukho mntu unako ukubaleka baphume nkampu, ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu omncinane rhoqo isimo yi ngezinxibo ubuncinane ezine SS.

phambili ibali

German kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu ukusebenza kunye ngokoyiswa butho lwamaNazi. indawo notorious waba ilifa eSoviet Union. "Inombolo inkampu Special 2" yavulwa Agasti, amashumi amane anesihlanu. It yayikhona kuze-1950 kwaye waye nendawo avalelwe yamalungu nababefudula NSDAP, iintlola kwakunye nabo baphikisa nolawulo Soviet omtsha. Kule minyaka mihlanu abantu ezingamashumi amabini anesibhozo amawaka wafa wesine nendlala, nobhubhani.

imemori engunaphakade

Ngo-1958 kwi kummandla yaseBuchenwald, kwagqitywa ukuvula isakhiwo lenkumbulo. Iindwendwe bafika khona yonke imihla. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba abafundi aseJamani tyelela le inkampu yoxinaniso yi kufuneka-ubone indawo kwekharityhulam yesikolo. Zonke eBuchenwald ushiye bedidekile - kwabanye, oko indawo yokungcwaba izalamane, kuba abanye - zajika ulutsha ukulibala ukuba akunakwenzeka, kuba lesithathu - uhambo lokuya esikolweni. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iindwendwe Simanywe kwesinye - intlungu ongunaphakade kunzima oko kwenzekayo.

ukusebenzisa namhlanje

• Ibinzana elithi "ngamnye bakhe 'baseSpeyin lo mgaqo uphambili yomthetho.
• Yeyona sama Windhoek - ikomkhulu Namibia.
• Mobile phone umenzi Nokia usebenzise ibinzana ukukhuthaza imveliso ngexesha phulo 1998 (wacela mobile phones kunye ukukwazi ukutshintsha iqela main). Uluntu liyakhathaza. Ngokukhawuleza ayeka ukusebenzisa isilogeni. Ukongeza, ingxelo notorious isetyenziswa ziinkampani ezifana McDonald kaThixo, Microsoft kunye Rewe. Ngethuba ngalinye abenzi baye bajamelana olugwebayo yoluntu, ngokuba ezingqondweni zezigidi zabantu, eli binzana likhwelo ukuya kubulwa enogonyamelo.
• Ngqo ngu Hassler kunye eTurin wazama ukunikela operetta intsomi ebizwa "Ukuze Yakhe ngalinye" ngo-2007 xa yemiboniso yase Klagenfurt. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi iphuthe. Ababukeli babona phantsi kwegama "Half-iinyaniso kwezinye ebomini."
• Valentin Pikul na imveliso "Ukuze ngamnye lakhe."

isiphelo

Ukuze kukhuthazwe ideology lwamaNazi egqwethekileyo intsingiselo "Ukuze ngamnye lakhe" ubuntu binzana olukhulu. Ngubani othe ukuba osisilumko wathi kufuneka usule imemori? Hayi, kanye xa isetyenziswa kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo amava elibuhlungu elidlulileyo, ukwenzela ukuba buhlungu iimvakalelo izigidi zabantu.