Ukubunjwa, Indaba
Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. nkqubo Andropov kaThixo. Andropov - Biography. inkokeli ye-USSR
Xa waba yingcaphephe eyaziwayo kwinkqubo samandla sikarhulumente. Yaba imigaqo-nkqubo yobudala: klk nkqubo wamkela eneminyaka engama-69. Thelekisa, Stalin wayeneminyaka engama-42, N. S. Hruschevu - 59, L. I. Brezhnevu - 57. Njengoko ubona, zonke yinkokeli sangaphambili USSR wathabatha amandla ezandleni zabo, ukuba omncinane kakhulu. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Mhlawumbi ukuba le ndoda yaya injongo zakhe ezinde kakhulu. Ngoko xa kwafika ixesha, wathabatha amandla kanye apile athathe. Ngapha koko, isibakala ngempembelelo lwalo ukuya phezulu amaqela karhulumente kunye iqela akukho iphikiswa nabani. Ngokungafaniyo neenkokeli zangaphambili akukho Andropov akazange abeke phambili, wakumisa kwaba yena.
Le ngobomi wokwenene Childhood and Adolescence
Nzima ukuba ubhale ngobomi bomntu, ukuba iibhayografi amabini - ezisemthethweni kunye real. In kaYuri Vladimirovich mystically yaphinda inani ubomi 15: Umhla wokuzalwa - Juni 15, 1915; lasungulwa umhla wokuzalwa - r 15.06.1914.; iminyaka eli-15, wayiqhubela iKGB, ukudala amasebe-15 apho yaye ekugqibeleni - iinyanga 15 leliya lizwe. Ngokucacileyo, zonke oonobhala jikelele USSR babe iimfihlelo zabo, kodwa, ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, ngakumbi uYuri Andropov ngakumbi kwabanye. Ngoko ke ingalo thina izifundo (S. Chertoprud, "uYuri Andropov: iimfihlelo usihlalo KGB") kwaye uzame ukuqonda into ubomi emntwini, yiyo leyo (ngokuba amehlo, kunjalo) yi koogxa eKGB ebizwa ngokuba "uSihlalo" yaye "umnyibilikisi".
Masiqalise kunye biography kanye. Lokuqala jikelele Unobhala imvelaphi yamaYuda "abayi" intatheli Mark Steinberg. Igama utata likaThixo Velv Lieberman kunye Igama lonina Genia Fleckenstein. Wazalwa imigaqo-nkqubo yexesha elizayo kweli Moscow nandawo ezine, yaye namhlanje vysyaschemsya phantsi inombolo 26 esitratweni. Bolshaya Lubyanka. UTatomkhulu obandakanyeka kwishishini izacholo, ebizwa Karlom Frantsevichem Fleckenstein. Azihlali endlwini yakhe wazalwa Gregory Velvovich Lieberman (kamva - Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich). Umama de 1913 efundisa umculo kwi lomthambo elite Mizbaha amabhinqa. Emva koko, ngo-1917, unina kunye nonyana ngebhaqo bazifumana kwindawo entsha - isikhululo Nagutskaya aseStavropol Territory. Yintoni na isizathu le nto? kwamaJuda zamaYuda kwikomkhulu. Ngowe-1915, kwabulawa yaqala ukusebenza Tsindel Schrader kunye mveliso, ufune ubomi uyisemkhulu kwakhe.
Kwaye unina (unyana into kancinane) xa befika kwindawo entsha yokuhlala umva ngobomi bakhe. Apho watshata Vladimir Andropov, osebenza kaloliwe. umyeni wakhe wafa kwiminyaka emibini kamva, abagulayo kunye yesifo. Kwangaloo nyaka, evgeniya Andropova atshate nomnye railwayman - Victor Alexandrovich Fedorov.
Ekupheleni kwale nkqubo kunyaka-ezisixhenxe igama elizayo igama ubaba wakhe UGrigory Vladimirovich Andropov-Fedorov. Njengoko igama uGregory wajika waya uYuri mazwe icandelo lesibini igama igcina ingaziwa.
legend
projectionist oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala Mozdok Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich wabhala kwincwadi engobomi bakhe ethi, ilejendi aseStavropol sabasebenzi ukwamkelwa Rybinsk River College. Ngexesha unina wakhe wafa (okanye mhlawumbi hayi, ezesizwe amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo uYuri ushiya imihla eziphikisanayo: 1929, 1930, 1931). Akufundisayo CV i "okusingqongileyo yesigaba", eshiya nto zabo "iingcambu yongxowankulu." Ngo-akhawunti yakhe, yena wazalwa ngomhla 06/15/1914 aseStavropol Krai, unina - a foundling, ukhulele kwintsapho a weewotshi (umkhulu awuyitshintshanga le wobugcisa) Fleckenstein, kunye noyise - Andropov Vladimir (Kwakhona ingxaki, umama asikwazanga ngexesha elifanayo ukufundisa umculo ngo 1914-1916 iminyaka e Moscow, uxakathe kwaye ukukhulisa unyana kummandla aseStavropol).
Ukufundisisa kwikholeji
Emva kokugqiba kwikholeji ngo-1936, wayeka ukusebenza ixesha kunobhala Komsomol. Umnqweno okuya matiloshe ayikho. Qaphela ukuba imfundo zasesekondari yezandla waba enyanisweni igosa iqela elizayo kuphela. uqeqesho Episode e Petrozavodsk State University ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ukufunda kakhulu. Party School Higher, esiphela, njengoko amagosa iqela, onke oonobhala jikelele waseUSSR, wanikela "uqweqwe" kuphela. Ukongeza, esi sikolo ngokwemveli yaphela xa engekho yaye ngaphandle iimviwo.
abantu abaselula baqhubeke ukwakha umsebenzi wabo abe yinkokeli Komsomol. Kungekudala, ngowe-1937, watshintshelwa komsorgom Rybinsk zalapho, ngoko - kwi Yaroslavl Regional Committee Komsomol.
Umsebenzi Party and Komsomol
Kodwa phakathi gagasi uthe kwezopolitiko olwenziwa kuzo zonke kunokudala uluntu Soviet, ukususela abalimi ukuya nomenklatura party. Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich ngemincili wathabatha "ishishini elitsha 'umoya amaxesha waphumelela kulo. Ngokutsho ubungqina umbhali Sergei Viktorovich Chertoprud owayesebenza kunye amaxwebhu agciniweyo, lo mfana kungekudala "Ndifumene" ukuba onke amalungu ekomiti wengingqi Bureau (ngaphandle unobhala lokuqala) - iintshaba. Etyelwe nje. Ucinga ntoni, kutheni? Noko ke, unobhala yokuqala ukuba 'sivuke' nokuba ayanyuka - naye wadutyulwa.
Ngayo ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi kwi Komsomol uYuri eli xesha? Ngu ephala:
- 05,1937 - Umviwa CPSU (b);
- 09,1937, i - entloko. ISebe wekomiti nguvulindlela kunye nabafundi isixeko Rybinsk of the Komsomol;
- 10,1937 G - kudluliselwa kwiKomiti Regional Yaroslavl;
- 11,1937 g - Acting III-RD uNobhala weKomiti Regional Yaroslavl;
- 12,1938, i - I-St unobhala weKomiti Regional Yaroslavl; inqaku wenza ukutyunjwa komntu ungabinayo ixesha iqela (ngokucacileyo, ndandicinga nezinye iinkonzo);
- 02,1939, i - bamkela iqela.
umtshato wokuqala
"Otshisiwe ukuba uthuthu" kwi Komsomol, uYuri Andropov utshata kwikholeji onesidanga Rybinsk Engalycheva Nina Ivanovna. Yena uza evela abakhonzi usapho osisityebi, uyise - umlawuli we kwisebe kaRhulumente Bank. Young ivela abantwana ababini, ngo-1937, intombi Valeria, kwaye ngo-1939 - unyana Volodya. Umfazi ukufunda eLeningrad, umphandi yaye akafuni ukuba ahambe nomyeni wakhe Karelia, apho waye wathunyelwa umsebenzi Komsomol. sekhefu Family.
isigaba Karelian
umsebenzi nomdlandla Young ngo-1940 wathunyelwa siqukwe nyaka Lithuanian SSR kwisikhundla I kuNobhala Central Committee of Komsomol. In efanayo 1940 yena umtshato aze atshate Engalycheva Lebedeva Tatyana Filippovna. Umfazi yena wayemthanda.
Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye uYuri Andropov yakhokela kuzinze Karelia, apho ngo-1944 wawongwa IMbasa Red Banner. Ingaba le nto iyavumelana nenyaniso, thina asazi, kuba sisebenzisana hoaxer abanetalente.
Ngoko ke, siya kukholosa amaxwebhu. Okukhona kukho thsuphe: akukho imbasa "Kuba niya koyisa kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic" okanye imbasa "Kuba kwinkululeko Karelia", izintlu ibhaso ezibe iingqwayi ngqo kwi ngaphambili, uYuri akazange.
Ngoko akukho mfihlelo ukuba Karelia kunye Andropov, I-st njengoNobhala Karelian imbala, hayi weni uhlobo unobhala yokuqala Karelian Regional Party IKomiti GN Kupriyanov. Xa yakhe, yena utyhola uYuri Vladimirovich ubugwala "wobu-." Xa amazwi akhe, inkokheli Komsomol ukubetha wathumela luqalile kunye nokuqesha nabantu, kodwa ngokwenyani kakhulu ukoyika ekulweni (IA Minutko "uYuri Andropov ..."). Loo ezinjalo "ubuqhawe".
Ukongezelela, kamva wakwazi ukuba eluvalelweni kunye Kupriyanov, kwaye inani labasebenzi phantsi komhlaba, ngokunyaniseka wasebenza emva imigca lutshaba, unochuku "Komsomolets" Andropov. Biography wendoda eyi-10 wayesebenza ibamba eLeningrad Kupriyanov kunye nababekwa umphathi wakhe lulwaphulo-non-alwa nawe, kwaphawula esinye sitsibe kule nkonzo. wemvelo Okuqukiweyo waba conjuncture: Malenkov kunye Beria abaphathi nje zicocwe ungakhuphisana nabo nomzabalazo igunya kummandla Leningrad.
I litsole ukuba uYuri wamiselwa wabanjwa I-tsh njengonobhala wekomiti yengingqi? Gennadiy Kupriyanov wakhonza neminyaka eli-10, uze emva koko waphuma, waza wathetha N. S. Hruschevu, kunye L. I. Brezhnevu, Andropov, ebonisa indima ebomini bakhe. Yathi yabuyiswa ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla jikelele, kodwa asichukunyiswa Andropov.
umsebenzi zokubonisana
Ukufa kukaStalin kunye Beria, abathengi bakhe mhlawumbi kwabonakala kuye ekupheleni kwehlabathi nomkhosi majeure, akazange alindele ukuba iziganeko ezinjalo Andropov. biography yakhe ayaphelela, ze igosa esongela iingxoxo zetyala yakhe Karelian kunye Yaroslavl. Noko ke, ukhathalelo nangoku weza - emntwini Otto Kuusinen, usihlalo Communist Party ye-Lithuanian SSR. Angakhuthaza Andropov Foreign Ubulungiseleli - kumsebenzi bokuphathisana Hungary.
Ekufikeni entsha inkoliseko Unozakuzaku bafumanisa ukuba ukuwa-1956 yaqalisa zomzabalazo wenkululeko enamandla yesizwe wakhula wombhodamo kweli lizwe. Ngokuzithandela wathabatha phezu umsebenzi ophambili kweli kwezithandani ye ngonozakuzaku intshukumo Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. ngobomi bakhe yabalasela jesuitically entsha. Ngokukodwa, wakwazi elingophiyo urhulumente Imre Nadya, ukuvuma ukuba eSoviet Union unomdla Hungary lwedemokrasi. Ngaloo ndlela izingxoxo ekhohlisayo ephazamisa ingqalelo ukusuka ekuhlaselweni kanye Soviet uze uzise amagunya karhulumente Janos Cadore. Xa Imre Nagy wabalekela wozakuzo yesiYugoslav amabutho yiSoviet, Andropov "umhlobo" uthembise ukumnceda ukuba ashiye ilizwe, kwaye ngomoya wamnikela ngenxa abulawe. Wamnikela bempi Hungarian aba bakulo isiseko wamajoni waseUSSR, becela ukuba ashiye mmandla aze abanike "ilizwi imbeko 'ukuba asichukunyiswa. Ngokufanayo, bencumile, wamngcatsha ugonyamelo omnye wabaququzeleli kwimvukelo, intloko yamapolisa UAndor Kopachi.
Emva kokugqitywa ukusebenza e Hungary Andropov wahlala omnye unyaka kweli lizwe njengoko irhuluneli yiSoviet, ehamba xa kutshayelwa lokugqibela bavukeli.
Hungary usakhumbula "uzowenza wamagazi."
I-Central IKomiti ye-CPSU
Emva iHungary, ukususela ngoMatshi 1957, ngokuyalelwa N. S. Hruscheva kwi Communist Party wazibandakanya Intloko entsha yeSebe - Andropov Yuriy Vladimirovich. Biography kwakhona wambopha igunya njengowongamileyo, enika ube ngentsebenziswano yangaphambili Beria. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, ngo-1961 waba lilungu leKomiti Central. Ilungu Party eNamandla ecaleni bakuthathe wing party L. I. Brezhneva kwaye inxaxheba ukubana kaNobhala Jikelele Khrushchev ngo-1964. Ukubonga ngenxa yenkonzo Z Brezhnev wammisela njengentloko iKGB.
Sizivumela ukuba lokuhlolisisa ngokufutshane kungena uhlobo Intloko entsha iKGB. Andropov wayethanda ukubonisa amandla abo. Nanku umzekelo: ofisi imemorandam kwiKomiti Central on December 25, 1970 uYuri utyhila indlela abaxhalabele ngayo malunga kwanda kokuqukuqela kwamanzi oonobumba ukusuka kwamanye amazwe ngokunxulumene ne-New Year nxamnye N. S. Hruscheva, kwaye uceba ukunciphisa ukuhamba. Kwakutheni ukuze enze loo nto? Impendulo: uNobhala yangaphambili Jikelele CPSU Khrushchev xa ucinga izigqibo abasebenzi kanye abeke phambili hayi Andropov, echaza ukungabikho isigqibo amava lwakutshanje lombutho yomsebenzi kwezoqoqosho okanye yolawulo.
KGB
iminyaka eli-15, apho Andropov wakhokela iKomiti Security State, ukuba ungade ngabo. Yakha iingxoxo zabo phezu ubungqina amangqina. Ilungu Politburo Vadim Andreevich Medvedev uthi iintlanganiso Andropov wakhetha Z Ilyich ukuba abaphulaphuli kwingxelo yesiqalo sayo umbono. AyenguNobhala CPSU L. I. Brezhnev kwiindawo ezininzi basebenzisa ngokupheleleyo ubuhandiba izimvi zakhe, intloko KGB.
Phantsi kolawulo kweli Sebe ukususela Andropov lande kakhulu ekulweni 'iinkokeli anti-eSoviet ". Omcimbi liqhekeza ixoxe ukuba izixhobo avuza ye iKGB lo mkhuba of the amaxesha. 15 amasebe arhente kuzo zonke iindlela ezinokubakho ukuphembelela abantu kunye noluvo karhulumente (oko kwafuneka ukuba negalelo naliphi na iziko).
Andropov lasebenza ukwazi - unyango kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo. Anodumo Ekubeni, abachasi olunomgaqo, konosilarha, oogqirha benza "nemifuno."; Kwaza oko kwabalelwa phezu swa. uxinzelelo Nzima yathotyelwa kwimeko zobugcisa okuqhubekayo: Lenk, Taganka Theatre, iimagazini "Yehlabathi Elitsha", "Youth". Lwenziwa ngamaxesha umzabalazo ezitenxileyo kunye uso, ufumana ifomu kwengqondo. Ngokutsho V. V. Fedorova, ababekholelwa zesigaba esiphezulu iKGB, Andropov ngokobuqu republic kukhokelela izicwangciso kwi kubanjwa zingaphi uso.
Ziqinile ezifihlakeleyo ukuba abemi kunye karhulumente amandla imfihlelo nkqo Sakhe Andropov. KGB, umzekelo, ngo-1976, lwenziwa umsebenzi lokuthintela kunye namawaka 68. ABemi. Oku kubhekisela kwingcinezelo yokuziphatha Theron entolongweni. Esentolongweni ibanjwa lezopolitiko wayehleli 851, apho 261 - ngokuxhomekeka kwizizathu zokuba kukuphazamiseka anti-eSoviet.
Xa kaYuri Vladimirovich Special Forces zadalelwa ukuba silwe ubunqolobi ngaphakathi lizwe, "Alpha" aphesheya - "Vympel". Ukulungiselela vympelovtsev isimanga, ukuba 'ukusebenza nabantu ", ezi iinqwelo bakwazi nokuba ukusebenzisa ulwazi ngeenkwenkwezi.
Yintoni ngokwenene bakhonza Andropov?
Emva kokuhlolisisa le ngobomi odlulileyo yonke lilungu CPSU weKomiti Central, kom- ukukholelwa ukuba uYuri walisa kwiphupha lakhe, uya kuyeka iingalo ukuba ezityhafileyo zonke endleleni yayo, ingakumbi njengoko weza imigudu bakhe up sisixhobo esinamandla yamandla enjengale, iKGB, wathobela imiyalelo yakhe. Wakholosa ngokupheleleyo ahlale Brezhnev. Andropov ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukususela ngo-1979, waqala ukutyhalela umxhasi bakhe izisombululo ukusilela. Ngokukodwa, ingcamango ubuqhophololo kunye nokuqaliswa-mkhosi e Afghanistan, Ubutyelwe abaziintloko KGB. Kwintlanganiso kuDisemba Politburo xenikweni wavukayo kwi sihlangu a disinformation ecacileyo malunga ukuseka caliphate Islamic nekomkhulu yayo eTurkey. Ukongeza, intloko iKGB wabona nethemba America Indawo yokuhlala e Afghanistan imijukujelwa eliphakathi-kuluhlu. Ntoleyo, eneneni, eUnited States akwazi nokuba ucinga. Ngapha koko, ingozi ukutyalwa izixhobo zenyukliya yaba ngaphezu phezulu kweli lizwe aziphethe ngayo. It is a intsebenzo Ityhwatyhwa kwakhokelela nokubeka amajoni ethu e Afghanistan, ukulahlekelwa 14,000th nemfazwe kunyaka-10 ubudala ngqiqweni. Bendiya ukuthatha indawo "oyintanda Z Ilyich," Andropov? Photo kwamaxesha 80, ukuba uyawazi yiphysiognomy, ubaqononondise oku. Amehlo akhe - Aninakukhonza shazi.
ukufa swa Politburo
It icela umbuzo umngeni egqubayo 80s mkhuba kunokuba ezingancumisiyo ekufeni lamalungu Politburo. Lo mbuzo, Kakade ke, hileswaku a xi twisiseki. Nangona kunjalo, lo anomaly ye into enjalo, njengoko njengomlambo yokufa kule minyaka ingama-80 ukuba amalungu Politburo, kakade, ezothusayo.
Ngaba umgaqo oyimfihlo Andropov? Iziphumo akayi kwenza, kodwa ujonge izibakala.
26/04/1976, wafa ilungu leKomiti Central, uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo yeKomiti Central Grechko Andrey Andreevich. iminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe ubudala, waba ephucukileyo nezemidlalo ubudala yayo: wayemthanda njengomtyibilizi, intenetya, waphila ubomi esebenzayo, ixesha elininzi lokuba CSKA. Colonel-Jikelele Varennikov obala ukungakholwa yakhe ekufeni zendalo bekhalaza impilo xhego strong: kwikhaya lakho, esitulweni, incwadi ezandleni zakhe. Akumangalisi, Grechko A. A., owafa kamva njengoko Suslov M. A., amelwe unogada zelo Politburo, Andropov abazange baqaphele namabhongo.
17.07.1978 ke ngequbuliso wabulawa amathandathu Fedor Davydovich Kulakov, ndasukuzana ngokwenene isithuba sikaNobhala jikelele CPSU. indoda enamandla wafa ngesiquphe, "ukusilela intliziyo etsolo". Yaye isibini kwiiyure ezithile phambi kokuba wabonwa nempilo entle. In post-wokufa kwakhe une Academician Chazov yena akukholisi. Ukongeza, Ngasekupheleni engaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza sebefile.
Akubuzwa, kunye uzinzo emangalisayo, "ukuthanda ityala 'ngenxa yesizathu esithile yafa imigaqo-nkqubo - okhuphisana okanye abandibandezelayo Andropov. Noko ke, nguwe kanye ubukumkani Andropov, iindlela iincam hina - Ukuba le mfundiso ilungile, ngoko xa ubomi Brezhnev iminyaka engama-80.
10/04/1980 of babulala Olwa esingundoqo ikepusi wakhe Brezhnev - Pet Mironovich Masherov. Yena wabulawa kwingozi yemoto kufutshane kwilali Smolevichi. Iimeko zokufa: kwendlela Olimpiki njengoko lophawu, imboniselo enkulu, i umqhubi lobuqu onamava. nokuba zicinywe ilori yokulahla zonke ifama uhulumeni igcina ingaziwa. Befika, amapolisa afumanisa ukuba umlimi Pustovit uNikolay Mitrofanovich isizathu esithile (nto leyo okufana neengozi ezifana) zonke utshiswe, kodwa ngokungummangaliso wasinda. Kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva ukutyala mfama kangangeminyaka eli-15, yaye ... iyalahleka.
19.01.1982, i "shot" isekela Intloko yokuqala iKGB Andropov - Jikelele Semyon Tsvigun, omlawuli-3 kunye nolawulo 5th, abantu Brezhnev, Leonidom Ilichom wayeyibhekise lokongamela Andropov.
25.01.1982 ngonyaka engenangqondo uyafa Mihail Andreevich Suslov. Nangona undoqo, kodwa iimeko kunjalo Nedlac lokufa. Xa kakuhle ukuba stably uMikhail wabumba kwisibhedlele zoviwo lonyango minyaka. Kwabakho ke ngequbuliso - stroke, kunye nokufa.
nkqubo Foreign and ekhaya Andropov
Ukuba e eqeqesha kurhulumente, uYuri waqalisa ukuphumeza iimbono zabo zopolitiko, Kakade ke, ngaphandle kokubeka kubo. Njengoko umntu onobuqili, yena wayesazi imeko emaxongo kulo kuqoqosho eSoviet, basabisa ukuba ukudilika.
iingcinga zakhe olona bodwa chu Communist Party kwamandla yokwenene. Power, ngokutsho Andropov, kufuneka uthathe imikhosi zokhuseleko, ukulawula zotyalo-mali kuwonke eyenzelwe nejonga kuqoqosho. Ukongeza, niche ethile kuqoqosho lwesizwe wabelwa kwipropati yabucala.
Kuthiwa China kamva kusetyenziswa isicwangciso Andropov. Oku wanika iingcali isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba le projekthi i-USSR ngabe yasinda.
Ngelishwa, kwaba kuphela ohlaziya Andropov wathi kaThixo. Abazange beze yinyaniso. Enyanisweni, i-jikelele unobhala yesihlanu buqu walawula elo lizwe kangangeenyanga ezi-5 kuphela, kwaye ezilishumi kweyokugqibela ibiqhotyoshelwe unyango yesibhedlele. Yintoni na ukuba nako ukwenza Andropov? Isibakala sokuba wayekwazi. Kwaye yena wayesazi ukuba ukwenza njani na ingcinezelo kwaye udale imo yokoyika. Ngoko nangoko waqalisa ukulwa urhwaphilizo. Kwaba evulekile elikhulu 'ityala cotton ". Ngaba bagxothwa imbangi endala uYuri Vladimirovich, Ministry oyiNtloko of Internal Affairs Nicholas Schelokov (wadubula ngokwakhe, silindele ukubanjwa olulandelayo). kwabantu ngokubanzi malunga zabemi enemvume: amagosa asebupoliseni ngexesha leeyure zomsebenzi behlasela olwenziwe ezivenkileni, zokubukela uthabathe violators yengqeqesho yabasebenzi ngepensile. Eminye "truants eziphathwayo" nkongomiso Kubulungiseleli Interior ke incwadi efunekayo okanye cima okanye ukohlwaya.
Jikelele uNobhala Andropov wabonakaliswa inkohlakalo Akukwazi a la Beria. Galina Brezhnev and uYuri Churbanov babanjwa kunye noMlawuli Eliseev Deli Y. Sokolov etyholwa zonke izono urhwebo waseSoviet yaye "uyafundisa" ukufotelwa.
Ukongeza, uYuri wambamba Owoyikayo entsimini, ngokubuyisela amashumi amathathu anesixhenxe oonobhala yokuqala leekomiti zemimandla kunye nabaphathiswa elinesibhozo.
Enyanisweni, ebudeni bolawulo Andropov kumphezulu phantse kuphelela amanyathelo yengcinezelo, Musani ukuya ukuvuselela uqoqosho ahlaselwa ntlekele. Thelekisa, kwangaxeshanye, Turkey wakwazi ukuba ndiseke kushishino Spa le. Emnyangweni zesityalo wabonakala abahloli ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kulayishwa kunye nokothula.
ezintsha kwezoqoqosho mhlawumbi umda kukuba ezishelfini wabonakala zitshiphu kwezinye iintlobo (4 engange. kopecks-70.) Three, uWele "andropovka" abantu.
Xa nkqubo angaphandle, Andropov wenza izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: ekuqaleni inkqubo kuqheleke neentlobano zokwazana China, yaye kuphazamisekile iintetho imijukujelwa eliphakathi-uluhlu kwi kunye eUnited States.
Nokuphimisela yovalo Andropov
Sisothuso ke Andropov ngenkani? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Intloko-onamandla onke yiKGB baze bakwazi kule ndawo ukuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo yayo. Andropov Slave, baluhambise intloko eKGB V. V. Fedorov, akukho NgoFebhuwari kwinkcazelo ngamayelenqe kulelona, uthi isicelo azilingani Andropov function sazela. Ngokutsho kwakhe, entolongweni wathumela ababhali statist. Benkululeko ezifana Brodsky, uVladimir Bukovsky, Aksenov, Solzhenitsyn Andropov wamonga. Ingaba ukugxothwa aphesheya - yinto isohlwayo? KaYuri kwakhona ibikhuthaza ukukhuthazwa wenza amanani ezifana enkcubeko Yevtushenko, Lyubimov kunye Vysotsky.
Yaye Romanom Solzhenitsyna "I Gulag Archipelago" - imbali turbid ngokubanzi. ngaba ootitshala emaphandleni ukuthatha Apho ukwamkelwa iifayile top-emfihlekweni?
Yintoni injongo lukho nto? Ngokucacileyo - nokudalwa umfanekiso umgaqo-melo.
Ukufa yomngcwabo
Kunyaka ngaphambi kokuba afe, ngoFebruwari 1983, apho unobhala yesihlanu jikelele ukusilela kwezintso. Emva koko wahlangulwa yi olugqitha esikhumbeni. Labuyela kuye kwimpilo yesiqhelo. Kodwa kwikhefu eCrimea, Andropov waba kubanda, waza wanyanzeleka ukuba ahlale e-Hospital Kuntsevo.
09/02/1984 of Yuriy Vladimirovich Andropov wafa. Uxilongo ezisemthethweni: ukusilela kwezintso. komngcwabo Andropov xa kuphawulwa intetho emfutshane ezihlangwini zakhe - Chernenko K. U. wabeka lavakala likhupha amazwi, kwabo ngeenxa wathi: "Caps ndodubula" - koko wathi kuye: "Hayi, kuyabanda."
isiphelo
Xa igosa iqela lezibuko zinegazi elibandayo Andropov, ebomini ke ngoku, njengokuba kufanelekile, kule nkqubo ke lubalaseleyo ngokucacileyo. Wazama ukuba urhulumente nantoni na izinto kwipropati yabucala. Igunya iphezulu "lizwe Andropov" ibonelela arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho. Noko ke, ukulalana ovezwa iindlela ekufezekiseni le njongo, zicandeke izihlambo snap utyekelo ukutshabalalisa okhuphisana.
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