Ase Italy

Xa uBukumkani Italy ngo-1850, le izangqa abalawulayo Piedmont wenza konke okusemandleni ukukhusela ukubizwa jikelele Italian yeNdibano neqela. Ngoko ke, akuchasa ngokujoyina ESardinia ku Piedmont.

Kwenziwa a vo (okuthandwayo) emazantsi karhulumente ngo-1860, 21 Oktobha, ikuvumile ukudityaniswa yeSisili Naples kuBukumkani eSardinia, njengoko iziphumo ze-Novemba vo babehamba nabo Marche kunye yaseUmbria. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni kowe-1860 zenzeka ubunye Italy. Yena esingenanto kunye kummandla neRoma Lazio kunye Tuscany.

ETurin obscheitalyansky iPalamente enkantolo. Matshi 17, 1861 yabhengeza ukuyilwa zobukumkani eItali, elisuke laba yintloko Piedmont uKumkani Victor Emmanuel II. ukuze siseko Piedmont aziyitwabululi kwilizwe liphela.

yokuhlanganisa Italian lalikhatshwa nokudalwa komthetho uniform, amasiko, izakhiwo emali kunye nezigwebo, iinkqubo yamatye, imiqathango, irhafu. Zonke ezi zinto negalelo ukuhlangabezana koqoqosho kumazwe ngaphambili abanemfundo.

emasimini ezinkulu ilizwe ibotshelelwe kololiwe ezintsha. ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakunzima kakhulu - ukusuka km 2,500 ngo-1861, ubude yabo yandiswe ayi 6.200 ngo-1871. Ngenxa yoko, nathi kwasekwa imiqathango yokwakhiwa olukhawulezisiweyo imarike kazwelonke enye.

Phakathi iimeko eziphambili loRhulumente omtsha eUnited States ukumisela ubudlelwane kunye Bona oyiNgcwele. Ngowe-1871, ngoMeyi, imithetho lukhusela zaye zamkelwa. Baya negalelo ekudaleni iimeko ezizodwa ibandla. Ukongeza ukuqeshwa yonyaka umxholo, i Pope abuyela imali eyafumanekayo ebuncwaneni eRoma. Kulo mzekelo, ityala lwasesidlangalaleni States Kwenziwa wathabatha phezu lizwe simanyene. Ukongeza, i-yamaLuthere kunye amabhotwe eVatican zonke izakhiwo zaba ngenxa Pope. UKumkani Victor Emmanuel II, owayehlala Quirinal Palace. Ukususela ngelo xesha, iVatican imela Bona oyiNgcwele, kwaye Quirinale - uRhulumente Italian. Kodwa Tata engonwabanga waza wathabatha isikhundla ukuba nenkani.

Ngowe-1873, ngoMeyi, i Chamber of yamaSekela (nangona uxhathiso komsindo abefundisi) phantse savuma ngamxhelo-mnye umthetho yokuvala yoonongendi kwilizwe liphela. Ngelo xesha baqalisa umzabalazo yenkcubeko eJamani (Kulturkampf), obengowabaya sezizathu kwabangela ubunye ngakumbi Italy kunye Germany.

Pape ngenkxaso enikiweyo eFransi, apho kweyisa ngexesha befundisi. Kufuphi eRoma zithutha inqanawa French (kwimeko uPopu nabuganga kusinda "entolongweni" yakhe).

Ubunye Italy ngenkulungwane ye-19 (ezopolitiko) wamqumbisa udibaniso lwe ityala likarhulumente. Ityala lilonke eli lizwe libe umyalelo we-8 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Lire, phezu kwayo kuyimfuneko nyaka ngamnye ukuze ahlawule inzala kwimali-460 yezigidi.

Ubunye Italy efunekayo ukuphucuka. Oku kufuna utshintsho olukhulu kwinkqubo kwabavavanyi nokunciphisa iindleko zomkhosi. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yokoyika yokuphulukana nenkxaso amacandelo azizityebi yabantu, akukho ubulungiseleli wayengekho ukulungele ukwenza utshintsho. Kwakhethwa kuqala ukwamkelwa irhafu ezitsha kunye nolondolozo emidlalweni.

Ngo-2011, 17 Matshi, ngomhla we Apennine lizwe ke yabhiyozelwa isiganeko ingenakulibaleka - 150 eyadlulayo wathabatha ubunye Italy. Ngesi sihlandlo, urhulumente ubhengeze ukuba mini ngeempelaveki.

Izitrato eRoma kunye nezinye izixeko Italian zazihonjiswe ngemibala weflegi yesizwe, holide yathatha kwada kwasa. I 'Night ye-tricolor' kwenye eRoma kwenzeka malunga nemisebenzi ezingamakhulu. Xa museum uyakwazi ukufumana for free phantse kwada kwasa. Kwathi phakathi kobusuku isibhakabhaka phezu kweengqukuva yetotshi ilayite fireworks.