Ukulawula le Romanov ubukhosi - ekuqaleni uhambo olude

Ukulawula le Romanov ubukhosi phezu kwetrone Russian kwenzeka ngexesha enzima kakhulu. Ungenelelo Polish phantsi izinduna baqalisa ukucinga malunga ngonyulo ukumkani omtsha okumbophelela ukhozi nako ukubuyisela ucwangco lizwe bandigxotha izizwe. Ngelo xesha ke kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze ekuqhubekekeni setrone apho, baza ndimmisele ummeli ohlanga.

Emva a lot of babe ngamapholopholo kunye neengxoxo ziye abeke phambili abagqatswa eziliqela, kuquka Vladislav - yindlalifa kwitrone Polish, uCarl-uFilipu - prince Swedish uMikhail Fedorovich - mmeli Romanovs. Zemsky Sobor wagqiba kwelokuba kufuneka alawule eli lizwe ngumbharbhari kothethayo, ukhethe Romanova, ngokuthumela abathunywa kuye nezimemo, njengoko kwenzekayo lolawulo Romanov ubukhosi. Unyaka Ekuqalekeni kobukumkani yokumkani omtsha yaba kukutshintsha kurhulumente. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ibekwa, eyayiqhutyelwa 1613, uMikhail Fedorovich yathatha up imicimbi karhulumente.

Wobukumkani uMikhail Romanov yabalasela beguquka ngaphakathi elizweni. Ixesha elininzi ukumkani wabanika nkqubo angaphandle, esomeleza igunya ngurhulumente aphesheya.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukulawula le Romanov ubukhosi, kunye negalelo ukomeleza impembelelo ye-Orthodox e kwimicimbi karhulumente. inkosi uyise kwaba indela Filaret. Ezi zinto, ndawonye unyulo luka Michael kaThixo, bamfumana ePoland, apho yena banjwa. Emva kokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe elamiselwa uBhishophu Filaret waza waqalisa ukuba angenelele inxaxheba kwimicimbi karhulumente, Kwandile onegunya ngokupheleleyo.

Ukulawula le Romanov ubukhosi kukhokelele kokuba uqalile okanye ipoti ye-nkqubo wezangaphandle. Le meko iye yaba ngumba ophambili. Ekubeni thethwano 1616 eSweden kunye Poland, laphela ngokutyikitya koxolo phakathi kwamazwe. Phantsi ngokwemiqathango yezivumelwano ne-Russia waya kumazwe olubanzi Novgorod namabutho Polish sirhoxiswe. Songo lifikile ukumela ngokuba umda womzantsi-mpuma karhulumente Nagayskaya mkhosi. Nangona ibanjwa ihlabathi Nagaytsev kwaye ngoko ke bahlasela ilizwe umda, liphanga yaye iyabaphanga. Ukumkani ekujongwe ukuba zimanyane phantsi kwesandla sakhe lonke ilizwe Russian zibangwe Polish, Belarusian, emazweni Ukrainian nasentshona Russian. Ukuqala imisebenzi esebenzayo iinzame ukuthatha ESmolensk, esasungulwa ngo-1632.

Nangona isibakala sokuba yalahleka imfazwe, Poland kodwa kwafuneka bashiye ingcamango ukulawula kwitrone Russian inkulu yakhe. Michael wazama ukufikelela ukuqatshelwa karhulumente. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinzame eziliqela ukugqiba umtshato dynastic nokuzalwa yasebukhosini amazwe aseYurophu kuthwalelwa phandle. Baba aziphumelelanga.

Ukulawula le Romanov ubukhosi phezu kwetrone Russian, yaba ukuqala kwakhona kuqoqosho karhulumente. Libhuqiwe ngexesha eminyaka bongenelelo kunye nalwazelelelo yasebukhosini kwiidolophu needolophana baqalisa ukuvuselela.

Ukubonga, uMikhail ummiselo lifumene ukuzalwa amanene ezweni labo. Ukususela ngoko ke basinika kunye ezilalini kwaye ingqalelo ipropati yosapho amanene.

waphathwa zicinezelwa lokudlabhuka imvukelo lonke kulogo ethandwayo. nabalimi elide search Ukwanda abasindileyo yobukhoboka.

Ukuze ukukhusela urhulumente intrusion Michael wazama ukwenza impi engangempi le iwileyo rhoqo. gaba igosa wafumana abameli begazi, baba uqeqesho matutu efanayo. Njengoko icandelo dragoons amahashe yabonakala ekupheleni ebhodini. umsebenzi wabo ephambili ukukhusela imida karhulumente.