EBuchenwald - yoxinaniso kwinkampu ukufa

EBuchenwald - kwinkampu yoxinaniso, leyo, ngenxa inkqubo esebenza kakuhle of inqwaba uye waba ngomnye bungqina adumileyo zolwaphulo-mthetho ulawulo lwamaNazi eYurophu. Wayengenguye wokuqala okanye ihlabathi, eJamani, kodwa ke iinkokheli lendawo waba nguvulindlela macala swa. Enye inkampu famous EAuschwitz wayeyifumana sisebenza ngokupheleleyo kuphela ngoJanuwari 1942, xa Party lwamaNazi (NSDAP) beka izifundo-Amaleki iyonke emzimbeni yamaYuda. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba lo mkhuba weza yaseBuchenwald.

Ukugxila ephawulwe lababuleweyo yokuqala ehlotyeni-1937. Ekuqaleni 1938 kwakukho okokuqala wadala kwigumbi sentuthumbo amabanjwa, yaye ngowe-1940 - izidumbu, kwabonakala ukusebenza kwayo njengendlela imbokodo abaninzi. Uphethe ngokuba becala eyayingabachasi zopolitiko Hitler (ingakumbi, inkokeli ye-German ngamaKomanisi - Ernst Thalmann) meni alinge aphikisane ekuhambeni NSDAP kwi banesifo kade, zonke iintlobo enesiphako, ngokutsho Chancellor, yaye, ke, amaYuda. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1937, le ndawo yokuqala yaseBuchenwald. Le nkampu yoxinaniso yayimi phezu kwelizwe eThuringia, kufuphi Weimar. Kuba lonke ixesha ikhona, iminyaka esibhozo, de April 1945 phakathi enqabeni yakhe kwaba malunga nekota yabantu million, ngaye 55,000 babulawa okanye babulawa yindlala umsebenzi wezandla. Ngoko ke eBuchenwald - yoxinaniso kwinkampu photo bothuka ukusuka apho lonke ihlabathi kamva.

Ukuhlolwa abantu

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inkampu kunokuba iphawulwe yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald kwakhona idume eksperimenti kwi abantu. Ngemvume epheleleyo yobunkokheli abaphezulu lwamaNazi, ingakumbi Reichsführer Genriha Gimmera, apha basulelwe ngabom abantu iintsholongwane eziyingozi yokuvavanywa zokugonya zovavanyo. EBuchenwald amabanjwa bosulelwa sephepha, yesifo , kunye nezinye izifo. Amaxesha amaninzi, yaphelela nje ukufa lovavanyo, kodwa ukungcoliswa kubamelwane babo enqabeni yaye, ngenxa yoko, izifo kakhulu, iindleko amawaka ubomi amabanjwa. Ukongeza, kwenkampu ngenkuthalo kuqhutywa imifuniselo malunga umbundu intlungu umntu, unyamezelo lakhe kakhulu, amathuba okusinda kwiimeko ezinzima, xa oogqirha bendawo kubuka
ofela kwiimeko ngumntu e ngabantu: amanzi, abandayo njalo njalo.

ukukhululwa

EBuchenwald (kwinkampu yoxinaniso) yakhululwa ngo-Apreli 1945. Ohrdruf - 4 Epreli US forces ngomnye kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, kwakhululwa le satellite. • Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo amabanjwa banikwa ithuba ukwenza imikhosi uxhathiso exhobileyo ngqo kwi yokukhempisha. Le mvukelo yaqala ngo-Aprili 11, 1945. Ekuhambeni yayo, amabanjwa ikwazile ukuba ndimaphule bokuxhathisa kwaye uthabathe loo mmandla phantsi kolawulo lwayo. oonogada lwamaNazi kweshumi eziliqela kunye namadoda SS wathathwa banjwa. Kwangaloo mini, eminqubeni Kwafika zokusekwa kwe-US, kwaye kwiintsuku ezimbini emva koko, i-Red Army.

ukusebenzisa kwempi

Emva kokuba imikhosi eManyeneyo uthimbe kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseBuchenwald iminyaka embalwa eyasetyenziswa yiSoviet yaBantu Commissariat leMicimbi yangaPhakathi (NKVD) njenge inkambi ndivalelwe ngenxa lwamaNazi.