I-arch of Triumphal - ngozuko lomqhubi

Ingcamango "yeqonga lokunqoba" ivela eRoma lasendulo. Kwakukho apho kwakhiwe ukwakha okufanayo ukwenzela ukwamkela okuthe xaxa kwabaphumeleleyo. Eyona edume kakhulu yimiba kaTito, uTrajan, Septimius Severus, uConstantine, njl. Imifanekiso yabanye kubo ngemihla kaNero noAgasto yayifakwe kwiimali.

Iqonga lokunqoba eParis, mhlawumbi elidumileyo kubo, lakhiwa ngenkolelo yokunqoba kukaNapoleon Bonaparte nomkhosi wakhe kwi-Battle of Austerlitz ngoDisemba 1805. Kwakukho iiprojekthi ezininzi zokuphunyezwa, zaye zahluke ngokupheleleyo kwaye zaqala. Kwakukho neenguqu ukuyiveza ngendlela yendlovu enkulu eyenziwe ngamatye e-museum angaphakathi ngaphakathi, ukuze wonke umntu afunde malunga nokuphumelela komlawuli. Nangona kunjalo, iArc de Triomphe, esaziyo namhlanje, ibe ngumqondiso wesakhiwo esifanayo eRoma, umbhali wawo nguTito. Kwaye iikholam kunye nezivulo-zonke zikopishwe ngokupheleleyo kwi-original yase-Italiya.

Esi sakhiwo esiphezulu siphakama ngamashumi amabini anamitha ubude malunga nobubanzi obufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, loo manani abomileyo akakwazi ukuhambisa yonke ubuhle kunye nesiganeko esenziwe yiParis Arc de Triomphe. Le projekthi yenziwe ngesitayela sokudala. Amantombazana amahle anamaphiko, agxotha intshontsho, afanekisela ukunqoba kunye nozuko lokumkani. Umbhali wabo ngumqambi waseSwitzerland uJean Jacques Pradier, wanikezela umvuzo ngenxa yezinto zakhe ezingemifanekiso kuphela, kodwa impumelelo yobugcisa.

I-Arch of Triumphal Arch, ifoto apho, kunye nomfanekiso we-Eiffel Tower, inokuthi ithathwa njengekhadi lokutyelela le sixeko, ngaba, ngokubhaliweyo bombhali, umvuzo oxabisekileyo kumlawuli omkhulu kunye ne-legion. Inkunzi enkulu yeFransi ayiyona ndawo kuphela apho unokufumana khona ukwakhiwa. Kukho ezininzi ezazisasazeka kwihlabathi, kwaye abaninzi bethu abazange bakuve ngeeninzi zazo. Nangona kunjalo, umququzeleli waseParis uyayazi nawuphi na umntu.

Ihlotswe ngemifanekiso, nganye leyo ingabizwa ngokuba yinto ehlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, "iMarseillaise", ebonisa ubungqina bombutho waseRashiya, "Uloyiso", ozinikele ekutyikityweni koxolo lwaseVienna, "Ukuchasana" kunye ne "Ihlabathi", exhaswe yi-Etex. Ngelishwa, lo mboni ehlabathini akwaziwa, kwaye nakwiFransi yena uyaziwa kuphela kwisangqa esincinci, nangona indalo yakhe ingenye indlela eyaziwayo kwiArc de Triomphe.

I-Napoleon yayingekho njongo yokubona ukuba yintoni isikhumbuzo esakhiweyo ngokuhlonipha kwakhe sibukeka ngathi uzuko lwaseFransi, amandla kunye negunya. Ukwakhiwa kwagqitywa ngowe-1836, xa umbusi wayengasaphila. Kwaye kanye kuphela ngo-1810, wabona ukuhlekwa kweprojekthi yakhe yephupha: kwisiseko selitye sakhiwe isithwathwa somthi kunye nenqwelwe yengubo ehlotshiselwe iprojekthi ezayo.

E-Rashiya, loo masango amakhulu ahlelwe kwiingeniso ukuya kwinqununu kwaye yayijoliswe ekungeneni okusemthethweni kwabalawuli. Ngethuba lokuqala bahlelwa phantsi kwePeter Omkhulu ngo-1696, xa ebuyela ngokunqoba esuka phantsi kweAzov. Kwaye ngo-1703, kwakungekho nqwanqwa elinye lokunqoba, kodwa ezintathu: ngokuhlonipha uRimpnin, uSheremetyev noBruce, amaqabane aseRashiya yaseRashiya ekulweni no-Ingermanlandia. Beyehlotshiswe yi-Myasnitsky ne-Ilyinsky Gates, kunye ne-Monastery yaseZaikospassky.

Ngaphandle kweParis noMoscow, namhlanje amasango anqobayo ahlala kwisixeko kwi-Neva, eKursk, Novocherkassk, ePotsdam, eBarcelona, eBucharest, eBerlin nasePyongyang.