Ukuveliswa: nezibonelo

Ukwenziwa amagama amatsha - yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu. Uthi ukuba ulwimi na ukuma, yenzeka, uyaguquka. Inkqubo yokuba ilizwi amasuntswana ulwimi elide kakhulu, ngokuba abathwali kufuneka ukuba ingasetyenziswa kuyo. amagama amatsha kuthiwa neologisms. A isayensi ufunda iindlela zabo imbonakalo - ukubunjwa lizwi.

ukubunjwa iLizwi njenge icandelo ulwimi

Naziphi na amazwi kukho iindawo ezibalulekileyo le morpheme. Oku siphathelele kuphela Russian, kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye iilwimi. Le ndawo kuthiwa ebalulekileyo kuba inxaxheba ukuyilwa amagama amatsha, ukuba awutshintshi ngexesha declension okanye conjugation. Ezi morphemes ezi izimaphambili, izimamva noseko. Ngoko - kunye neendlela yelizwi ukubunjwa amagama phambili kunye nesimamva.

Kwakhona inxaxheba isiseko kunye ukubonakala amagama amatsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko unoxanduva lokuqulunqa amagama ambaxa, kuba ziphambili, zihlanganise-nye, kwakheka.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukufumana imvelaphi ukuba ibe le okanye elo lizwi. Kulo mzekelo, oku kuyanceda Ukuveliswa magama. Yena, kuzo zonke iilwimi. Unako kwakhona bakhangele etymological, njengoko ntonje morpheme apho ilizwi kwakanye kwasekwa, ihlanganiswa ingcambu.

Ngokomzekelo, inkumbulo ilizwi. Kwinkqubo yophuhliso yezembali, eli gama liye ezilahlekileyo ibhokisi PA-top, esebenzisa ezenzekileyo. Okwangoku, esi ulinganiso morphemic lugxininisa kweli gama kuphela ingcambu, isiseko kunye nesiphelo.

Ukwenziwa amagama isimamva

Izimamva othatha inxaxheba inkangeleko amagama amatsha. Bangakwazi zombini zingadityaniswa kwi siseko, iphuma kuyo (indlela isimamva) kunye thumbanails (bessufiksny, indlela bezaffiksny). Cinga imizekelo isimamva gama-ukubunjwa.

Makhe sibone indlela nebula kwamiswa isibizo. Ukuba sihlaziye lo mxokelelwane derivational: Okokuqala, kwigama isichazi kwinkungu inkungu akhekha isimamva - N - (isimamva indlela), ngakumbi kude ilizwi nesimamva -ost-, njengoko nebula suffixed ngendlela.

Makhe sihlolisise elinye igama Ukwakheka efanayo. Imizekelo the (ngokufutshane): omhlophe - protein (isiseko emhlophe - kwaye isimamva - c -); inqanawa - umlayishi (umthwalo isiseko - kwaye isimamva - isniphu -); emhlabeni - phantsi (iziseko zehlabathi - kwaye isimamva - yang -).

Ngoku sibona phezu amagama akhiwa ngayo bezaffiksnym indlela. Siphawula ngoko nangoko ukuba le nto yenzeka ngolwimi Russian alufane ngaphezu ngokongeza isimamva. Ngaloo ukusekwa kuphela izibizo. Le ndlela ilandelayo: isimamva inqunyulwe iziseko ukuvelisa.

Nanku umzekelo: ukusuka isichazi anzongonzongo isimamva clip umendo wabonakala kubunzulu lesibizo. Sithetha bezaffiksnom ndlela, kuba isiseko Isichazi batshintsha intloko.

Eminye imizekelo: cwaka - ezolileyo (kwisiseko stills - Bayinqumla isimamva); Kwathi - inguqu (ukusuka isiseko utshintsho kunqunyulwa isimamva - kwaye -); ukubaleka - run (aqhutywa iziseko - Ndizinqamle isimamva - kwaye -).

Ukuveliswa kunye nezimaphambili

Enye indlela ethandwayo kakhulu - prefixation okanye ziqaliswe. lulele yokuba lizwi lokuqala isimaphambili ubeka basis. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa usebenzisa le ndlela bavelise yemvelaphi kwaye ilizwi - inxalenye enye zentetho.

Cinga indlela Ukuveliswa. Imizekelo: iLizwi-ukuyilwa chain station - station - Privokzalny. Ukusuka kwisikhululo ilizwi wambumba ilizwi suffixed kwisikhululo indlela (inxaxheba Isimamva -n-), ngoko ngoncedo lwezimaphambili kwakhiwa igama kuqala platformers Privokzalny indlela. Qiniseka ukuba banikele ingqalelo into yokuba isikhululo amagama kunye Privokzalny - izichazi.

Enye chain derivational: Blue - ajike aluhlaza - ajike aluhlaza. isenzi apha, ukusuka kwisiseko amagama blue indlela suffixed walibumba ukuba oluhlaza, kwaye sele kuyo platformers - isenzi ajike aluhlaza.

abunjwe nje la mazwi: izenzi hamba - hamba (y isimaphambili); izenzi ukubhala - yecebo (isimaphambili wawu-); izichazi fashion - ezithandwayo (isimaphambili Kukuqeqes); kwezibizo uninakhulu - uninakhulu (isimaphambili pra-); izihlomelo aseleyo - ekhohlo (isimaphambili HA); izimelabizo othile - (Koe-top ibhokisi)

indlela Platformers-suffix

Kukho iimeko xa ukuyilwa amagama amatsha kubandakanya zombini isimamva kunye isimaphambili. It platformers-suffixed igama Ukwakheka. Imizekelo ziya eboniswe ngezantsi.

Makhe chain Derivational: lizwe - umhlaba. A livela igama ezenziwa ibhokisi iseti-top ne - kwaye isimamva - kwaye - esiqhotyoshelweyo ngexesha elifanayo. Ngenxa yoko, siyayigcina indlela phambili-nesimamva.

Amaxesha amaninzi amagama akhiwa ngale ndlela evela indibanisela yesibizo kunye isalathandawo kuvuka. Umzekelo: kwisithili - ngaphesheya koMlambo; itheyibhile - phezu kwetafile; boletus - phantsi komthi ezinde. Ngenxa yoko, izalathandawo kusetyenziswa xa izimaphambili into ngentsimbi.

Ukwenziwa amagama ambaxa

Ukuvela amagama amatsha isiseko kunokuba inxaxheba. Ngoko ke, kukho amagama anzima okanye slozhnosokraschennye. Makhe sihlolisise le ndlela kunye imizekelo kumiswa lizwi.

Indlela Ukongeza

Inokuba inxaxheba ilizwi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isiseko okanye inxalenye yayo. Words umandlalo isofa, irula, itafile-incwadi kuyilwa le ndlela.

Kwakhona kongezwe iziseko njengamaza nge izikhamiso kokuxhuma. Zibe zibini Russian :. O, e Ngoko kwakukho amagama afana ihlathi-emathafeni, njengesibhadubhadu, eziphathekayo.

Ukanti enye indlela zokudibanisa - ukulawula ngokupheleleyo iziseko thumbanails: poldyni, uhambo, iphephandaba eludongeni.

Igama elitsha zingavela ibinzana, onikwe okanye subordinating: inyama kunye zobisi (ubisi kunye nenyama - coordinative), i-German-Russian (German kwaye Russian - coordinative); ezolimo (nezolimo - ngaphantsi), i-bank lasekhohlo (bank ekhohlo - ngaphantsi). Ukuba phakathi kwamagama bond coordinative - baba hyphenated, kwaye xa subordinative - kufuneka zibhalwe njengegama elinye.

Le yimizekelo ukuyilwa igama amagama ngolwimi ambaxa Russian.

Slozhnosokraschennye amagama

I mncinane Indlela Russian ilizwi ukwakhiwa - amagama slozhnosokraschennye. Babonakala ngokongeza iimpawu okanye oonobumba yokuqala yamazwi. Makhe sihlolisise le ndlela kunye imizekelo kumiswa lizwi.

Ukuba igama wabonakala xa ukudibanisa iileta ekuqaleni, ngoko ke kuthiwa ungayiqondiyo, kunye ulwamkelo - segama. Zekhompyutha (computer-elektroniki), Theatre for Yabantu Abaselula (theatre ulutsha), NPP (isityalo amandla enyukliya) - zonke izifinyezo. Khumbula ukuba amanqaku phakathi oonobumba akukho mfuneko ukuba.

Enye indlela yokwakha amagama slozhnosokraschennyh - ukongeza samalunga. Yinto amagama afana icebreaker (atom, hamba), ifama (ifama esihlanganyelweyo), zemvelo (semvelo Young), ivenkile isebe (ivenkile isebe).

Zenzo ayakhekanga iindlela ezinjalo, izibizo kuphela nezichazi.

Ukwenziwa amagama ngolwimi IsiNgesi

Kwakunye Russian, kukho ukuyilwa igama IsiNgesi. Imizekelo zihlaziya ngezantsi.

Ukuveliswa ngu isimaphambili: kunokwenzeka (mhlawumbi) - inpossible (akunakwenzeka - isimaphambili in); imfazwe (imfazwe) - eyandulela (phambi kokuba imfazwe - isimaphambili pre); ukubhala (bhala) - yecebo (uzibhale - isimaphambili re). Kuyenzeka ukuba ukwenza kwisigqibo ocacile ukuba IsiNgesi, intsingiselo lungelelanisa yalo ithe igama lilawulwa ixabiso consoles, oko kukuthi, ukuba sifanele ukwenza igama elitsha, khetha kakhulu ezifanelekileyo intsingiselo lungelelanisa i console.

Imizekelo isimamva Ukuveliswa: ukufundisa (wazifundisa) - ngutitshala (teacher). Igama lokugqibela weza ngokujoyina isiseko kokufundisa - isimamva - er -; free (ekubeni free) - inkululeko (inkululeko) - eli gama ngokwesimamva - nza -; kwamandla (amandla) - enamandla (enamandla) - kwabunjwa kunye isimamva - ethembekileyo -.

Ukuveliswa ngokongeza: zibase (kombindi wedolophu) zisuswe iziseko phantsi (ezantsi) kunye edolophini (isixeko); komhlaba (emgodini, ngaphantsi) hlanganisa phantsi iziseko (a) kunye nomhlaba (nomhlaba); umsebenzi-free (duty ezamahala ivenkile) - isiseko umsebenzi (tax) kunye mahala (free, free).

Kukhona amagama IsiNgesi ezenziwa truncating: gogo - umakhulu (gogo); ehamba - sub (engaphantsi); kwimathematika - maths (izibalo).

Isifinyezo e IsiNgesi nayo meko: unknown endiza into (UFO) - An flying into engadityaniswanga (UFO); i-imeyile (imeyile) - e-mail.

ukuguqulwa

Zombini in Russian yaye IsiNgesi, kukho enye indlela yokutshata magama: ukuguqulwa. Kulo mzekelo, yinxalenye intetho aguqulwa ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye.

Qwalasela ngolwimi Russian Ukwakheka ilizwi. Imizekelo iquka: ukusuka isichazi ngutitshala (igumbi) kwi isibizo ngutitshala; ice cream - ukusuka asilogama ibe kwimo evumayo.

In IsiNgesi: imvula (imvula, noun) - to imvula (yimikhwitsho, isenzi); ukuba usebenzise (sebenzisa isenzi) - sebenzisa (sebenzisa sisibizo); blue (blue, noun) - blue (blue, isichazi).

Inflection kunye negama Ukwakheka: yintoni umahluko?

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi inflection kunye nokwakhiwa lizwi. Imizekelo zihlaziya ngezantsi. Inflection - inguqu nokumila elithi: umba yayo, inombolo, isini, ixesha (isenzi). Ngamanye amagama, iimpawu ezingezo-abasisigxina kule okanye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zentetho. Zaphunyezwa ngokutshintsha imilo intetho ngokusebenzisa ekupheleni kwayo.

Ukuveliswa efanayo - oko ngokwesiseko ukuyilwa igama elitsha, kuphela anazo iimpawu morphological azalwa. Baya kuhlala azitshintshanga kungakhathaliseki uhlobo apho ilizwi lumi. Makhe sihlolisise umzekelo ethile: i window - le window. Apha sibona utshintsho ngendlela yokuthetha, ngokuba itshintshe nesiphelo: igama waba kwimeko yesivakalisi, yaye ngoko dative. Enye into isibini amazwi window - wethala. Kulo mzekelo, siya Ndinento brand new igama isimaphambili ndlela: ukuya emazantsi window - Dibanisa isimaphambili. Ukongeza, i window - eli neuter ilizwi, kwaye kwefestile - inkunzi. Changed iimpawu rhoqo morphological.

Makhe sihlolisise lunee babini ngezenzi. Okokuqala: Georgia - utshonisa. Kulo mzekelo, kwabakho amagama utshintsho basekhefini, batshintsha isiphelo: zero ukuya - a. ngokulandelelana inflexion kwenzeka. Enye indlela ehanjiswe - ukuntywiliselwa. Apha, ngoncedo lwezimaphambili - ukusuka imperfective kwisenzi kwasekwa entsha, ogqibeleleyo.