Technology Ulwazi ngaphambili kwikhono lezomthetho. Imizekelo information technology

Le ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21 kwaphawula uphuhliso olukhawulezayo shishino ubugcisa bolwazi mihla. Namhlanje, iimveliso kolu shishino inokufumaneka phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu.

Imizekelo information technology ohlukahlukeneyo. Thatha zobuchwepheshe. Le mpumelelo zobugcisa bale mihla zigxile kubomi bemihla ngemihla nawuphi na umntu. Kunzima namhlanje ukuba nomfanekiso umqeshwa okanye usomashishini, okanye sebenzisa i ikhompyutha okanye iselula ukwenza imisebenzi yayo.

le nkcazelo

Ngoko ke yintoni na IT? Xa iimpapasho zakutshanje zinokufunyanwa ezimbalwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo inkcazo le mbono. Omnye wabo, ngako Abaphengululi abaninzi kuyinyaniso inikwa ngemisebenzi E. Nadyginoy. Ngokwale umbhali, ubugcisa bolwazi lezekhompuyutha ubugcisa ezisekelwe impumelelo ubuchwepheshe computer, ngokunjalo iindlela zonxibelelwano. Ngaloo bamele iseti yeenkqubo ezichaphazela data, kwaye lwezixhobo ukulungiswa kwayo. Ezi nobuchwepheshe kuvumela ukuba intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kwaye ngendlela yokudala mthetho, izigqibo kunye nophuhliso kwenkqubo yezomthetho karhulumente.

Imisebenzi ye information technology ngaphambili kwikhono lezomthetho

inkqubela yakutshanje kwezenzululwazi neteknoloji esetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo iinkalo zobomi yoluntu. Kwakhona wafumana ukusetyenziswa kwezi information technology ngaphambili kwikhono lezomthetho. Apha bakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezithile evela ekwenzeni imisebenzi yobungcali.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, information technology kwimisebenzi zomthetho ukunceda okukhawulezisa kakhulu usetsho, ukwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo kwe ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Ukongeza, ukuba zisetyenziselwa lokutshintshiselana olukhawulezayo lolwazi ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokunika ingcaciso efunwa yi-arhente zikarhulumente, kuquka ngaphakathi kwimida neenkqubo zenkundla.

technology Ulwazi kwimisebenzi zomthetho zenzelwe ukunceda ekwenzeni umsebenzi nje kuphela ulwazi ngokusemthethweni. Amvumela ukuba ufumane iintlobo data uhlalutyo manani eziyimfuneko ukuze isigqibo umbuzo. Ummeli kwakhona lufumaneka kwaye ulwazi ngayo nayiphi na kwimihlaba ezinxulumene umsebenzi wentlalo. idatha efana ingafumaneka kwi oovimba ezikhethekileyo ze data, iinkqubo incwadi yomthetho okanye kwi-Internet.

Development of information technology ivumela igqwetha ukunciphisa kakhulu ixesha ekuhlalutyeni iinketho ezininzi uyakuvumela yi iimeko kunjalo, ukukhetha phakathi kwabo kuphela oyinyaniso. Oku kunegalelo benolwazi izigqibo-sikhokelo ityala ethile.

Namhlanje, elowo emsebenzini Igqwetha Corporate okanye igqwetha Apha kukho iikhompyutha, ukuvumela ukwenza-time real yokukhangela kwinkqubo yezomthetho ethile. Ukuqinisekisa ukufikelela liqhawuke kwiinkqubo ezifana ukudala lisebe information technology. abasebenzi bakhe ilandele inkqubo yomthetho, ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kukho amaziko nkqubo yobugcisa emanyeneyo.

SPS

Le mpumelelo lokuqala kwaye kakhulu of information technology ukwenza ubomi lula ukuba igqwetha nganye, kukuseka inkqubo yezomthetho-reference. Ngeminyaka 60-70 kwinkulungwane esidlulileyo ababeyiqwebile ebalulekileyo umthamo kwayo inkcazelo impahla malunga amaxwebhu yangaphakathi, kwakunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngakumbi ezinobunzima waba systematization zephepha.

Kwangaxesha nye, oko yaqala uphuhliso lobuchwepheshe zolwazi, nto leyo eyabangela amagqwetha ukuzilungisa ukuze iingcali entsimini computer, abagqibe ngempumelelo umsebenzi wabo. Sele 1967 lenkqubo ukufuna computer ulwazi osemthethweni yenziwa ifumaneke eYurophu. Kwilizwe lethu, i ATP yokuqala eyaqaliswa ngo-1975, kodwa ke ngelo lokuqala ukufikelela yayo kulwazi kakuhle. Kuphela kwi-imi- 80-90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, le meko ngokupheleleyo. Kwakukho iinkqubo ezininzi zomthetho eyenzelwe uluhlu olubanzi abasebenzisi. Ukususela ngo-2011 yaqala ukuphumeza PCA kunye mobile. Ukusebenza nabo kunokwenzeka kunye nePDA kunye izixhobo mobile.

Ais

technology Ulwazi ngaphambili kwikhono lezomthetho ziye ziyaphuhliswa yokusungulwa kweenkqubo zolwazi ezenzekelayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Ais ngempumelelo isicelo entsimini kulawulo loluntu, iinkqubo zezomthetho, ingcali, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye neminye imisebenzi. Imizekelo isicwangciso ezahlukeneyo information technology. Ngoko ke, kukho i Ais:

• ukuze zisetyenziswe ukuthotyelwa komthetho;
• yenza ubungqina ngekhompyutha (AGIPS, AFIS, etc ...);
• imisebenzi yophando (AGIPS "Owl", "Mirror" GIS);
• ukuvumela ukwenza iimviwo;
• inkqubo yenkundla.

Kuba lula usebenziso lwe Ais ukususela 2005 ukuthotyelwa komthetho zasasazwa ngokubanzi babe workstations (AWS). Oku ukuba ekupheleni kuka-2006 inkqubela kakhulu ekudaleni ulwazi owodwa kwaye zonxibelelwano inkqubo yoMphathiswa Interior. Nayo yaba kunokwenzeka esizisebenzelayo lulonke ngemisebenzi nabaphandi abalawuli arhente yophando '.

software olungisiweyo lisetyenziswa njengendlela kolwazi yobuchwepheshe, yenzelwe ukunika inkxaso abasebenzi kuwo onke amanqanaba kuphando-mthetho.

ulawulo uxwebhu electronic

Indima information technology kumsebenzi-arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho landa kakhulu emva kokuba ukuqaliswa EDI. ulawulo uxwebhu Electronic, kunye ukusayinwa kwalo ngekhompyutha (ES), ziye zaphuhliswa zaza zasetyenziswa ngenxa yale nkqubo ekujoliswe "Russia Electronic".

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, EDC qho ukuphucuka, similise ubungqina elektroniki kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo. Oku akuvumelekanga yimimiselo ezifana CCP, i CCP, kwakunye ezintsonkothileyo agro-mveliso yaseRashiya.

ulawulo uxwebhu Electronic kwintsimi esemthethweni ngendlela:

• ubungqina electronic;
• inkqubo yekhompyutha ukuba avavanye ubungqina.

ubungqina yama-odiyo, ividiyo, i-imeyili, SMS-imiyalezo njalo njalo. D. Ukuqwalasela ukuba weyele kwimeko apho imizila bear lwalo naluphi na ulwaphulo. Kokuba ukusongela iileta, SMS-ubuqhetseba njalo njalo. D.

Ukhuseleko kwamaxwebhu ngekhompyutha

EDC kunye VC ke izinto kudala inkxaso ibakhusela kubuchwepheshe ulwazi. Oku kukhokelela nezitshixo udityaniso kunye neenkqubo anti-virus, ukungena kwinkqubo kunye passwords, njalo-njalo. D.

izixhobo zobuchwepheshe

Ezinye izixhobo zolwazi nobuchwepheshe yaba negalelo elikhulu kwindawo zomthetho, ukubonelela ngamathuba bokulungisa, ukufumana phenya ubungqina. Xa uluhlu lwazo ubuchule ukwenza odiyo, ividiyo, kunye namaBhunga N. njalo njalo. Ezinjalo iindlela zokhuseleko zisetyenziswa ukususela icebo yabo. Ukuze avelise ubungqina ukunceda isixhobo esiphathwayo iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano. Ezi ziquka PC tablet kanye Smartphones multimedia.

It has amathuba ezintsha zobugcisa iindlela mobile yokukhuselwa kwamangqina. Kuyinto lonke iseti izixhobo zobugcisa, equka:

• web-camera;
• plasma;
• izithethi;
• microphone;
• instrument, ukutshintsha ilizwi ubungqina.

skype

neenkomfa Video libhekisela nobuchwepheshe ulwazi amagqwetha sele esebenzisa ixesha elide. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, skype unako ukunika iinkqubo inkundla kwimeko indawo ekude amangqina, amaxhoba okanye enetyala. Nokulunga buchwepheshe zisekuhleni kanye.

Bathi ukonga ixesha, imali kunye nomgudu. neenkomfa Ividiyo ishenxisa ababeze a ummangalelwa ngubani na ngolunye mzi, ngenxa ingcaciso wavula kuphela kwezinye iimeko.

Intanethi zomthetho

Namhlanje, kukho ezininzi kwiziza Internet ithandwayo eziqulathe ulwazi lwe isicwangciso ngokusemthethweni. Ixabiso Intanethi ezinjalo kuxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kuwo iinkqubo zolwazi zokusebenza automated (iingxelo), izenzo enkundla, njalo njalo .. Kumazwe Western, inkqubo ekhethekileyo sele uphunyeziwe, ukuba kwi nezinyuko karhulumente ngokusemthethweni. It ikuvumela ukuba isicelo enkundleni kulamlo lokugqibela kumashishini kunye nabantu.

Ukusetyenziswa kolwazi digital

Isethi on ukusebenza oluzenzekelayo njengobungqina izixhobo mthetho data recording zidla zithathwe. Kungaba:

• avtoregistaratory eyafunyanwa kwizithuthi;
• ividiyo khamera ezifakwe kwindlela kufutshane ATM, xa kwiminyango njalo njalo. d.

Lonke ulwazi alufumene ebhankini data efana ithathwa njengobungqina.

Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo inzululwazi nobugcisa kwenza kube lula ukuqhubeka iphucule iindlela kunye neendlela nokulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ngoko ke, lo uqhagamshelwano kwezixhobo yababhalisi sele ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kuvulwa ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukufumana ubungqina eziphathekayo kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba isigqibo senkundla. uphenyo kwenziwa emva kokuba ulwamkelo uMthetho Federal № 143-FZ of 01.07.2010

accounting

Development of information technology ivumela imizimba zokunyanzelisa umthetho ukuphumeza yobhaliso ufumene ulwazi yokuqala malunga zolwaphulo azenzileyo ubuso babo. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba thatha-95% izigigaba yolwaphulo nto, ke, ubonakalise imeko zokusebenza kule mimandla kweli lizwe.

Ulwazi oluqulethwe kule ngxelo, kule minyaka idlulileyo kuye ukuba amtyhile 19 ukuya kuma-23 ekhulwini olwaphulo-mthetho. Lo mnye ezine amacala kusingathwa Criminal Investigation Department.