Izidanga zemfundo yothelekiso nezichazi IsiNgesi

Ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yegrama mihla, e IsiNgesi, kukho 3 yokuthelekisa kweziphawuli. isidanga sokuqala - HIV. Yeyona ifomu le isichazi. It has akukho umbala uthelekiso siveza zikwimeko esemgangathweni isifundo okanye into. Ukususela kule fomu, kwaye abakhange degrees ezimbini: comparative esihle. Xa uthelekisa izinto ezimbini omnye komnye umgangatho, ngoko sisebenzisa isidanga lokuthelekisa. Xa ufuna ukwenza ngabom khetha inqaku libe linye iqela ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu, ukudluliselwa luyamangalisa.

Ngokubanzi, imithetho ukuze kwakhiwe kolu didi zegrama kwi IsiNgesi ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka lokusekwa izidanga yothelekiso izichazi kulwimi German. Kufuneka wongeze izimamva ezikhethekileyo -er kwaye -est ukwenza isiseko ezintle okanye ngaphambi kokuba kunye ngaphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke sifumana yokuthelekisa kunye mlinganiselo uphakamileyo. Le yokugqibela kusoloko naye ukusetyenziswa nqaku. Inani samalunga kweli gama nefuthe ngqo kwi indlela wokusungula izidanga yothelekiso kweziphawuli. IsiNgesi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ayisoloko ukuba ubukho kudidi ntetho. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela xa izichazi qualitative. Oko kukuthi, amazwi enze inkcazo umsebenzi.

Zonke izichazi monosyllabic akhiwa ngokongeza -er -est kwaye ukwenza isiseko esihle: zizityebi - likwabhekisela - bazizityebi. amagama lwegama eligcina ngo esingu-, -le, Izichasi, -er, yaye ngokufuthi yakha isidanga kunye izimamva ezikhethekileyo: ithenda - isiniki - i tenderest. Ukwenza izidanga yokuthelekisa kweziphawuli ngentla ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo eminye bokuqonda upelo. Zezi zilandelayo.

1. Ukuba isichazi siphela ngonobumba, kwaye phambi kwayo - izikhamiso wagxininisa, lo ezingoonombini kabini: manzi - manzi - ezinemvula.

2. Ukuba isichazi iphela -X unstressed, ngoko eli isikhamiso phambi isimamva iwela: close - kufutshane - kwisibizo.

3. Ukuba isichazi uphela abuke kwaye ulwazi lwamaqabane phambi kwakhe, ngoko y kutshintshwe -imiqondiso: Lucky - luckier - le luckiest . Ukuba y imi phambi kokuba isikhamiso, inguqu kwenzeka.

Indlela elula khumbula indlela oyinxalenye izidanga yothelekiso izichazi, enamakhulu samalunga ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu, kwakunye nezo lizale le ebelidlula. Phambi kokuba ifomu entle ndayibeka nje ngakumbi kakhulu. Ke isiphawulo uthatha iqondo eyimfuneko lokufanekisa, ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho isiseko: yingozi - ngakumbi yingozi - yeyona iyingozi, ndinikrukre - ngakumbi uyadika - kakhulu ekruqulayo. Ngendlela efanayo iqondo yinxalenye izichazi dissyllabic eziphela -al, -ish, -ant, -ive, -ent, -ana, -ic, -kazi, -ous: ezibuhlungu - buhlungu kakhulu - kakhulu ezibuhlungu.

E IsiNgesi, kukho kwakhona iqela elahlukileyo lwezibaluli ezitenxileyo ukuba ngexesha lokusekwa yokuthelekisa ngokuxhomekeke eqhelekileyo na imithetho zegrama kwaye umva isiseko ifomu entle.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngolwimi IsiNgesi, asizizo zonke izichazi uyakwazi ukwenza yokuthelekisa. Ezi ziquka:

• zonke izichazi isihlobo (ngomthi, eYurophu, imihla ngemihla, zokuzilungiselela );
• izichazi ziye zathathelwa ngexesha ulwimi Latin ndimshumayeze ithowuni uthelekiso okanye kobuzwe (ngaphambili, ngaphakathi, eliphezulu, kakuhle , proximal);
• kwizinga izichazi ingundoqo intsingiselo yakhe nje ayikuvumeli uthelekiso (ufile, embindini, umgaqo, yangaphambili );
• izichazi qualitative enabo nezimaphambili ezimbi ongena- ki ekuqaleni igama (asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, axakeke, njengongafanelekanga);
• izichazi qualitative kabani intsingiselo umbala uthelekiso. Amaninzi, baya kuphela kunye -ish nesimamva (redish, blueish).