'Ukuthintelwa' kunye nefuthe layo elihle kwimpilo yabemi

Ngelishwa, ilizwe lethu phambili kusetyenziso iziselo ezinxilisayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Namhlanje, Noko ke, kunzima ukucinga ukuba nabanye kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo, savula 'umthetho owomileyo "kunye na utywala obuselwe, hayi zonke. Kwenzeka ntoni kule minyaka ili-100 idluleyo, yaye kutheni "umthetho owomileyo" musa ukungena namhlanje? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo oko kuyimfuneko kukujongana iinkalo ezininzi, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo esinayo namhlanje, aze akhanyisele.

Okokuqala, kufuneka uyazi ukuba utywala ukusuka kwindawo umbono yenzululwazi, le ityhefu esinamandla ezidakumbisayo, nto leyo ngeedosi ezincinane kubangela ukuba into esiyibiza ukunxila (ukusuka kwindawo yonyango ngembono ke ityhefu ezidakumbisayo zomzimba), yaye nokuba kukhokelela ekufeni. Namhlanje uluvo ezixhaphakileyo iingedosi ezincinane utywala ziluncedo, kodwa akukho bungqina ngonzululwazi sokuba oku. "Umthetho Dry" wabalelwa apha nje ekuqaleni nasekupheleni zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kodwa US njenge kakubi ewonke ethululwayo kukhokelele nemiphumela emibi kakhulu kweli lizwe. Into embi kukuba ukuselwa kakuhle kotywala, nto leyo yambethe-sikhokelo 'yokusela nenkcubeko "Kwakhona ayilunganga kuba ichiza ingenakuthatyathwa ngobungcathu. Maxa wambi, ithamo iya kwandiswa, yaye umntu uya kutsaleleka kuyo ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ubungqina le engumfuziselo izifundo lwezenhlalo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli ixesha eliqhubekekayo le "umthetho owomileyo" kwi USSR ngo-1985-1991, i-lizwe iminyaka yobomi amadoda landa ngeminyaka 2.8 waza wafikelela ixabiso elikhulu kwimbali yophando lwezenhlalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba kulo minyaka yonke wazalwa amawaka 500. Abantwana ngaphezu kule minyaka ingama-20 edlulileyo. Ngaphezu koko, abantwana abagulayo wazalelwa amaxesha 3 ngaphantsi kunokuba kwakunjalo phambi kokuba kuqaliswe yokuvalwa phezu yokuthengisa utywala.

Ngoko ke, lo 'mthetho owomileyo "iye yabonisa iziphumo Iyamangalisa enokukhokelela imvuselelo enkulu yabantu bethu bafikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nezenkcubeko kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abameli amagunya esele nomdla kulo, kuba ngowe-1991 umthetho iyarhoxiswa, baqala abantu Iyindawo ngelotha Russian. Ngenxa yoko, kwabakho ukwehla okukhulu ukuqhama, ukufa anda kakhulu, kwaye inqanaba lophuhliso ngokomoya yaqala ukuna. A inani elikhulu labantwana esitratweni, onabazali weza ukuxhomekeka etywaleni. Ukongeza, okwanda kwinqanaba lolwaphulo-mthetho, iingozi zendlela, intswelangqesho, kwakunye umkhosi abangatshatanga; eli lizwe ezilahlekileyo iinjineli abaninzi abanezakhono, oosonzululwazi, kunye nabantu ngobuchule.

Nangona uninzi ingxaki 90-imi- zenkulungwane lokugqibela, ngoku ukoyisa ingxaki kakubi kotywala kakhulu sibi. "Umthetho" wayeza kakhulu ukuphucula imeko, njengoko imbali iye yabonisa impembelelo yayo emihle labemi. ngonyaka ngamnye, ukwehla labemi eRashiya 1 yezigidi. Man. Ekubeni ukupheliswa 'umthetho owomileyo "ngowe-1991, sele ezilahlekileyo amashumi ezigidi zabantu, nto leyo ifana ilahleko yethu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, Noko ke, urhulumente ukhetha ukuba cwaka malunga nalo mba kwaye ingqalelo abantu kwimiba ezincinane.

Kufuneka kwakhona iqondwe ukuze sikuzuze ukwenziwa nawaphi na amanyathelo siseko ngokubhekiselele oku ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba abantu kufuneka aqonde harmfulness ukusetyenziswa kwalo naluphi iziselo ezinxilisayo. "Umthetho owomileyo" eRashiya ayenziwanga kutshayelwa ukunxila, njengoko abaninzi emsukela nje niyalazi newayini ekhaya. Noko ke, nangona oku, uvaliwe on yokuthengisa utywala nemiphumela emihle kwilizwe lethu.

Ukuba sithetha kumazwe angaphandle, umzekelo idumileyo i "umthetho owomileyo" kwi US, owamkelwa ngurhulumente uMongameli uWoodrow Wilson ngo-1920. Ngaphandle yokuba phantse akazange uyanyanzeliswa, oku kuye kwakhokelela ekwandeni mthethweni kunye nokungeniswa ngokungekho mthethweni utywala, kunye nelizwe ngoko liphela, kukho inani elikhulu lemigewu mthetho.

Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, kufuneka kuthiwa enokuba nempembelelo entle "umthetho owomileyo" wonke kubemi, kodwa kufuneka baqonde ukuba abantu kufuneka ukuba ukulungele ukutshata. Kuyathenjwa ukuba kungekudala ilizwe lethu baya kukwazi ukoyisa le ngxaki enkulu.