I Imidlalo Olympic yokuqala

Ngokutsho legend, owokuqala Imidlalo yeOlimpiki kumaxesha amandulo, umbutho uMofokeng e sharing-1210. Bona zabanjwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, kodwa ke ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, le isithethe yaphazamiseka waza waphila ebudeni bolawulo Ifite.

Olympic Games yokuqala eGrisi ababalelwanga, ukuba ezaziwa igama winner, kwaza ke esikhundleni uhlobo olunye zokhuphiswano - isebenza ibanga elithile.

Ababhali bamandulo ngenxa yokuba kwanezinto reference ingongoma ukhuphiswano kunye 776 BC. e., ukuba kulo nyaka kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki weza babaziswe ngalo igama yembaleki, ophumelele kuzo. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba nje nako ukumisa amagama abaphumelele ngaphambili, yaye ke ngoko ayikwazanga ukuqhuba ngokwayo ngaloo mihla ingqalelo elingenantanga nethembekileyo mhaka.

Nangona Afrikan Yuly, umbhali we ngenkulungwane yesithathu, uthi kugqalwa wokuqala umdlalo 776 BC - isiphoso, enyanisweni, ukuba - nane.

Olympic Games yokuqala zabanjwa e Olympia - idolophu kumazantsi Greece. Amalungu kunye amashumi amawaka ababukeli ezivela policyholders ezininzi Greece waya kwisayithi elwandle okanye emhlabeni.

Kukhuphiswano e yobuciko namandla inxaxheba iimbaleki kunye wrestlers, kwangulamntu Xoxa okanye iikopi, Jumpers, bamanqindi. Imidlalo zaye zabanjwa ngenyanga lishushu ehlotyeni, kodwa eli xesha phantsi intlungu sokufa esalelweyo imfazwe phakathi nkqubo.

Spokespersons unyaka wonke ababekhonza imizi lonke Greece ukuvakalisa iindaba zehlabathi engcwele nokuba iindlela ezikhokelela Olympia, ekhuselekileyo.

Ukhuphiswano baba bafanelekile ukuba baye kuzo zonke ezi amaGrike: namahlwempu, nabakhulu, abazizityebi kunye abaqhelekileyo. Kuphela abasetyhini babengavunyelwa ukuba ukuya kuzo, njengoko nababukeli.

Olympic Games yokuqala, kwakunye nezi zilandelayo, eGrisi zanikezelwa kaZeyus omkhulu, yaba kweholide oyindoda kuphela. Ngokutsho legend, umfazi nesibindi kakhulu Greek abanxibe njengendoda wangena ngokufihlakeleyo Olympia ukubukela intsebenzo sonyana wakhe. Uthe waphumelela, unina wakhe akwazi ukunceda yimincili indulumbane kuye. Lo mfazi phantsi komthetho kubulawa, kodwa intlonelo kuye nenzala-winner XOLELA.

Phantse ezilishumi iinyanga ngaphambi kokuba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki zonke, lowo wayeza nenxaxheba kuzo, kwafuneka ukuba uqale uqeqesho emizini yabo. Usuku emva kosuku emgceni iimbaleki wayekwenza ngokuqhubekayo iinyanga ezilishumi, kwaye inyanga phambi kokuba kuvulwa olu khuphiswano besiya eMzantsi Greece yaye apho, kufuphi Olympia, ndaqhubeka noqeqesho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba imidlalo ngokuqhelekileyo abantu abazizityebi, kuba amahlwempu awunako ukuqeqesha unyaka kwaye ayisebenzi.

Le midlalo zokuqala Olimpiki yathatha iintsuku ezintlanu kuphela.

Ngosuku lwesihlanu phambi kwetempile kaZeyus, uthixo oyintloko iseti table eyenziwe lwendlovu negolide, kwaye kuwo wabeka amabhaso abaphumelele - izidanga omnquma.

Abaphumeleleyo weza enye emva kwenye ijaji oyintloko, ngubani iintloko zawo zibe ngaphaya eli bhaso. Kulo mzekelo, isigidimi sadanduluka simemeza sisithi igama yembaleki nesixeko sakhe. Kulo mzekelo, abaphulaphuli akhwaza: "Uzuko ukuya ophumeleleyo!".

Ubuqaqawuli-Olimpiki kuphunyeziwe iinkulungwane ezininzi. Kwaye namhlanje, wonke umhlaba wazi iisimboli Olimpiki: amakhonkco ezintlanu eqondisisa umanyano kwilizwekazi.

Eyokuqala Imidlalo Olimpiki mihla aphawula ukuqala yesiko: ukuba awathethe isifungo. Kukho omnye isithethe emangalisayo nikukukhanya, eGrisi, njengokuba kumaxesha amandulo, idangatye-Olimpiki, uze bawuthwale nge ilizwe relay ngokobuhlanga ezandleni wokuzinikela abantu ezemidlalo ukuya kwindawo kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki elandelayo.

Nangona ngenxa yenyikima zonke izibonelelo Olimpiki kudala yadilizwa emhlabeni, kodwa ngenkulungwane XVIII, ngenxa yokomba e Olympia Ancient, bafunyanwa ezininzi iimpawu nemiba ke imidlalo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kunye yokuqala esisigxina umongameli we-IOC , uBaron de Coubertin, ngokukhuthazwa imisebenzi Curtius zakudala, waphila umdlalo yaye babhala kwakhona iseti esicacisa imigaqo yokuziphatha - "Olimpiki Charter".