Usuleleko Cytomegalovirus: iimpawu kwabasetyhini. Oonobangela kunye unyango losuleleko CMV

Ngelishwa, isifo cytomegalovirus namhlanje ingqalelo omnye ethandwa kakhulu ehlabathini. Ukusuka kokugula efanayo akuxhomekekanga inshorensi nguye nawuphi na omnye umntu, nokuba isini kunye nobudala. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kwezinye iimeko umsebenzi ntsholongwane kunokukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu yaye ezisongela ubomi. Kungenxa yoko le nto abaninzi kubafundi namhlanje abanomdla imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni na usulelo cytomegalovirus. Iimpawu kwabasetyhini, iingxaki, kunye iindlela ezisebenzayo unyango - zonke ezi zinto inkcazelo ebalulekileyo wonke umfundi.

Cytomegalovirus: ntoni na?

Usuleleko cytomegalovirus eyingozi? Iimpawu kwabasetyhini, iimpendulo unyango lezigulane ezifumana unyango - zonke ezi zinto kunye neminye imibuzo eza kuxutyushwa sikhokelo kweli nqaku. Kodwa kuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nohlobo arhente causative.

Cytomegalovirus lilungu le gerpevirusov sodidi kunye ukungena kulo umzimba womntu ebangela uphuhliso cytomegalovirus. Oku lofuzo DNA viral isuntswana sangqa 150-200 NM, nto leyo sigqunywe capsid closed eziquka 162 capsomers.

Le pathogen sinokuhlala iminyaka emzimbeni womntu, oko kunokubangela ukuba nakuphi na ukunyhashwa. Noko ke, asifanele kuhoywa. Cytomegalovirus wosulelo kwabasetyhini (photo ubonisa ukuba kukhangeleka ngathi ngemicroscope intsholongwane) kungakhokelela ekubeni ezininzi iingxaki. Ke kaloku, virulence na usuleleko igcina kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. Ngokutsho izifundo izibalo, malunga nama-70% sabemi bukaThixo babethwele cytomegalovirus.

Eyona ndlela losulelo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezingundoqo ukuba adlulisele usulelo. Loo iyantlukwano kungenxa yokuba amasuntswana viral angakhululwa kokusingqongileyo kunye negazi, namathe, ubisi lwebele, amadlozi, netuwa lobufazi, ulwelo iinyembezi, njalo-njalo. D.

Lidla ukudluliselwa cytomegalovirus lwenzeka ngokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga, kwaye hayi kuphela sangasese kodwa ezimpundu nangomlomo. Kakhulu ngamaxesha, usuleleko kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ngemihla (isigulane ngokuqhelekileyo xa umntu esi sifo kwisigaba esebenzayo). Ngaphezu koko, usulelo uyakwazi ukufumana ngalo igazi, umzekelo, xa gazi, abohlukeneyo , njalo njalo. D. Ukonakala ekunokwenzeka umntwana Esibelekweni nasebudeni nokuwela emjelweni lokuzalwa.

Xa kunjalo kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuvela losulelo cytomegalovirus kwabasetyhini, yaye ngakumbi ngqo, kusebenze kwaye ukuyilwa ngokukhawuleza amasuntswana amatsha egazini, kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa yempembelelo ezinye izinto, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Yintoni ebangela izifo?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abanentsholongwane khona iminyaka kwizisele kunye nezihlunu umzimba womntu, ngaphandle ebangela naziphi izitenxo okanye iingxaki. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi kwempembelelo kwezinye izinto iyasebenza usulelo cytomegalovirus ngayo amabhinqa? Izizathu (iifoto esetyenzisiwe kwinqaku, ukuqinisekisa olu lwazi), njengoko umthetho, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye ezidityanisiweyo kunye buthathaka wokhuselo omzimba.

Ngokomzekelo, izinto umngcipheko ziquka izifo elide ukudumba kwaye ezosulelayo (ingakumbi, negcushuwa, gonorrhoea, i-chlamydia), nto leyo kujongela inkqubo zokhuselo lomzimba. Ukongeza, imeko nezifo ezichaphazela ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, emzimbeni kakhulu, ngokomzimba nasengqondweni, stress rhoqo kunye uhlobo luvo.

cytomegalovirus Ukuqalisa kungenzeka izigulane abafumana iziyobisi cytotoxic, immunosuppressants, kunye namanye amalungiselelo. Kunjalo ngokuqhelekileyo iqatshelwe izifo somhlaza, kwakunye emva nokufakelwa amalungu omzimba. Nayiphi Ukucutheka ubunzima msebenzi omzimba izaliswe iingxaki, kubandakanya ukuphindaphindwa cytomegalovirus.

Yintoni omzimba wabetha wosulelekile?

Eneneni, CMV zingachaphazela phantse naliphi na omzimba. Kaninzi a xi aphezulu amasuntswana wentsholongwane egazini alibona kwamadlala amathe. Ngaphezu koko, usulelo zingachaphazela izihlunu isisu, imiphunga kunye iphecana yokuphefumla, kwaye luvo.

Xa kufikwa kumabhinqa, cytomegalovirus kusichukumisa kungena amalungu okuzala - kaninzi ngenxa yesi sifo iba ukhukuliseko wesibeleko.

usuleleko Cytomegalovirus: iimpawu kwabasetyhini

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uhlobo abagxothwa esi sifo lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu - iingxaki ziqala kuphela emva kokuba uqalile okanye ipoti ye-ntsholongwane. Ngoko kubonakala ngathi usulelo cytomegalovirus ngayo amabhinqa? njani kwesi sifo ndinaso?

Lidla umfanekiso lwezonyango ufana njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane - nto abafazi ngoyaba nje le ngxaki kunye abafuni ukuya kwagqirha. lobushushu ukunyuka iqatshelwe ekuqaleni. Ukongeza, izigulana akhalaze buthathaka rhoqo, ukudinwa, iingqaqambo zomzimba, iintlungu ngokudibeneyo - ezi iimpawu eziphambili zale ukunxila jikelele eziphilayo.

Ziziphi ezinye izifo isifo cytomegalovirus? Iimpawu e kwabasetyhini, amadoda kunye nabantwana - kwakhona iindawo nkovu dumbe, umqala obuhlungu, nto leyo enokuthi mandundu ukuginya. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane ubunzima ngenxa yokulahlekelwa wokutya enxulumene umzimba. Kakhulu alufane emilebeni kunye irhashalala ongathi ngezigigaba irhashalala. Ngamanye amaxesha usulelo kuchaphazela ezinye iinkqubo omzimba.

Ifom ngokubanzi sifo kunye neempawu zayo

Ebudeni axilongwe kwafunyaniswa usulelo nolahlo ngokubanzi CMV. Iimpawu kwabasetyhini ingaba nomahluko. Umzekelo, intsholongwane ezinokosulela iliso ekhokelela ilahleko mbono. Ngelo sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi iiseli inkqubo yokucola kuvela neentlungu esiswini ngenxa ngegalelo lazo, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukungabi namdla. singasathethi ke ukukhalaza ngomonde lurhudo kakhulu kunye senyongo.

Kwimeko apho echaphazela zomzimba becala cytomegalovirus yenkqubo nokuphefumla waphawula kwizigulane ukubonakala ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, buthathaka kwezihlunu, ukungabi namdla, iintlungu esifubeni, kwaye ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo.

Okunye okuyingozi amatyala apho intsholongwane yenzelwe luvo. Iimpawu olu hlobo sifo zibandakanya ebuhlungu kakhulu, yaye ukozela, ukuphazamiseka ukuhamba nobuntununtunu amalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni.

ngazo njani enye cytomegalovirus wosulelo amabhinqa? Iifoto ezifakwa kwi kwizibonelelo ezizodwa imixholo zonyango, ibonisa ukuba kaninzi intsholongwane yosulela amalungu okuzala. Oku kuhambisana ziintlungu esezantsi esiswini, iintlungu ngexesha ukuchama kunye neentlobano zesini, kwakunye ubukho umbala Nedlac mhlophe elinombala.

intsholongwane kungakhokelela ezinye iingxaki?

Kaninzi ngethuba loviwo bene CMV wosulelo kwabasetyhini. Ingozi meko? Ngoko nangoko ke paha ukuba iingxaki okukhulu cytomegalovirus njengoko umgaqo kubangela kwizigulane kunye nenkqubo buthathaka kakhulu omzimba. Ngokomzekelo, iqela umngcipheko kuquka izigulane AIDS, kwakunye nabantu abaye baba yotyando nofakelo lwamalungu omzimba kunye nezigulane Oncology.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, intsholongwane ebangela umonakalo kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo umbutho. Ngokukodwa, uluhlu ingxaki enokwenzeka ziquka kwesisu nangokurhala, unepleurisy kunye nenyumoniya segmental kunye hepatitis, kwaye ukutshintsha inani enqanda esibindini. umonakalo ezinqabe kakhulu kwaye iyingozi luvo, ingakumbi, kobuchopho.

Njani yingozi cytomegalovirus ngexa lokukhulelwa?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oomama abaninzi abakhulelweyo nomdla umbuzo ngendlela eyingozi usulelo cytomegalovirus kwabasetyhini. Iimpawu kwesi sifo ngexa lokukhulelwa - yinto ngumzila-up umnxeba, ebonisa ukuba lo mama elizayo kufuna unyango ngoko nangoko.

Kuba isiqalo kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-HIV kube lula wadlulisela ukusuka kumama isiya umntwana nangoku Esibelekweni okanye ngethuba lokubeleka. Ngaphezu koko, Ngokwezibalo, usulelo lwe olungekazalwa ngethuba lokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuba CMV kusebenze kwabasetyhini ngexesha ekhulelwe, oko igcwele kwesisu. Usulelo Umbungu kwizigaba kamva nayo naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo, kuquka okuthile kwasekuzalweni, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sokuwa, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo.

Ukusebenza zokugula umzimba umntwana emva kokuzalwa nako yingozi. Kwezinye iimeko, CMV kunokukhokelela ukulibaziseka ngakumbi uphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwasengqondweni yokungeva ngeendlebe eqhubela phambili, ukukhubazeka intetho, njalo-njalo. D.

Cytomegalovirus kokosulelwa apho ngelo zisanyisa

Omnye umbuzo obalulekileyo enoba CMV wosulelo kwabasetyhini contraindication ukuba ibele? Eneneni, kunzima ukuba ukunika impendulo ecacileyo, kuba ingxaki iyatyhilwa ngamnye kwaye akudingi iingcebiso specialist. Ngapha koko, konke oko kuxhomekeke kuxeshani esi sifo kwabasetyhini, kwaye nokuba usana owosulelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unina inaso esi cytomegalovirus kunye umntwana wafumana ngendlela afihlakeleyo, ukuba ziphazamise ibele azivumi.

Uxilongo losulelo cytomegalovirus kwabasetyhini

Ukuba kukho urhano lobukho wosuleleko izifundo kwilebhu igazi yenziwe. Xa ziqonde iingcali uhlalutyo waphawula ubukho immunoglobulin ethile M G, leyo ziveliswa amajoni omzimba kuphela sokungena kwi umzimba sisidleleli.

Cytomegalovirus wosulelo kwabasetyhini inkqubo lovavanyo yemigaqo ukunika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, phambi kumzimba ka immunoglobulin G , kunye nokungabikho kweempawu zesi sifo kubonisa ukuba kwisigaba efihlakeleyo, nokuba usulelo kwenzeka kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama emithathu eyadlulayo. Kodwa ukwanda IgG na ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezine ibonisa nqanaba esebenzayo zesi sifo. Ukubakho egazini zombini iindidi immunoglobulins uqinisekisa usuleleko secondary ukwenza kusebenze.

Yintoni unyango inikela iyeza namhlanje?

ngoku ufunde ulwazi malunga yintoni eyenza iimpawu usulelo cytomegalovirus kwabasetyhini. Unyango, Kakade ke, zikhona, kodwa umthetho, lwenza kube lula ukuba ukucinezela umsebenzi umsi - icace ngokupheleleyo umzimba intsholongwane phantse akunakwenzeka.

Kakade ke, okokuqala zonke izigulane ezimiselweyo antivirals. Umzekelo, licebo elisebenza ngokufanelekileyo njenge "acyclovir", "Ganciclovir", "Famciclovir", "Valacyclovir" njalo njalo. D. Izimvo abafazi abaye basebenzisa la machiza, ubukhulu becala HIV. Kodwa ke amayeza kufuneka ukhethe ugqirha, kuba konke oko kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini imeko yesigulane, umsebenzi lwenkqubo wayo omzimba, kwakunye kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Amaxesha amaninzi uthomalaliso antiviral ezidityanisiweyo kunye neziyobisi interferon - iingcali zithi olo nyango unako ukufikelela nemiphumo emihle.

Unyango lingaze - nto nayo ifuna cytomegalovirus usuleleko (iimpawu kwabasetyhini). Unyango kungabandakanya ekufumaneni antipyretics, antihistamines, anti-ukudumba, iziyobisi iintlungu, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ekhoyo kumguli. Kakade ke, oogqirha kwakhona ukuthatha izakhiwo vitamin kunye nezinye izinto immunomodulating, ezinceda ukomeleza umzimba.

izinyathelo Basic lokunqanda

Namhlanje, ngakumbi nangakumbi afanelekileyo umbuzo yintoni na usulelo cytomegalovirus. Iimpawu kwabasetyhini (iimpendulo ezigulane kunye noogqirha bacebisa ukuba kule ukugula encinane mnandi) siye kuluhlu, nawo waxoxwa iindlela ezisebenzayo unyango. Kodwa kukho i nokuthintela ngempumelelo?

Ngelishwa, amanye amachiza ezithile ezinokuthi ukukhusela umzimba kwizifo, akukho. Inye kuphela ukuba oogqirha ukuncoma - kuba unamathela imigaqo yococeko, musa ukudibanisa ophethe virus (oko kukuthi kungenakwenzeka, ekubeni aba ngabantu abaninzi nkqu bazazi phambi iingxaki zayo), kwakunye ukugcina umsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba. Iingcali baqinisekile ukuba amanyathelo ezinjalo ukunceda ukuthintela ukusebenza kwawo cytomegalovirus. Ukongeza, iimvavanyo igazi ngamaxesha ekufunyanisweni losulelo ezithile, ingakumbi xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.