Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi: inkcazelo, iintlobo, oonobangela, iimpawu, uthintelo, unyango. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi - ukuba ...

Gwenxa kweziyobisi kakhulu ngokubanzi phakathi elivisayo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na, iphathwa yaye kutheni yenzeka njani.

Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi: kwenkcazo sifo

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi - kukusebenzisa kakubi ezahlukeneyo lwekhemikhali, iziyobisi zebhayoloji nokunyanga, uluhlu non-ezidakumbisayo. izinto ezinjalo ziquka ivanishi, neoli, iglu, acetone kunye neminye imichiza, ezizikhulelayo ngeemveliso zamachiza.

Inhalation kwezinto eziyityhefu ebangela intlungu kwemisebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni umzimba. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi utshintsho yesazisi kwaye uyalenza igalelo kuphuhliso ukuxhomekeka ezingisayo emzimbeni izangoma womntu.

Isikakhulu sifo luyenzeka olufikisayo, kodwa akazalani yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, ubume ekuhlaleni kunye neempawu zobuntu. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi - sisifo ukuphuhlisa kubantu abadala, ingakumbi abo kudala ukuthatha amayeza athile.

Umahluko phakathi gwenxa kweziyobisi gwenxa lo kuphela imiba yezentlalo kunye neyomthetho, iimpawu umahluko sifo ukusuka kwindawo yonyango umbono apho. Ezifanayo zenzeka ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo esembindini peripheral luvo, ukutshintsha ubuntu, kukho iingxaki kubomi bentlalo yesigulana.

Zeziphi inhalants ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa

Iikhemikhali ngokwendlela negalelo lazo psyche babantu kwahlulwa ngokwamaqela ezine eziphambili:

• Ulwelo - hairsprays, idayi ukuba unyango ilaphu. Izinto eziqulathwe kule ndlela, iphembelela luvo kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo.
• Nitrites ube nefuthe kwinkqubo yokujikeleza yomntu, unobangela komlomo kwemithambo yegazi, buyasikhulula izihlunu intliziyo. Nitrites elithile ezi stimulators kwezenzo zokwabelana ngesondo. Ezi izinto musa ukuba kokuphilayo enganyangekiyo likhoboka lazo.
• Mimoya thaca iintlungu zonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi iyasetyenziswa oxide. Aba bantu bangase ndikho lighters, iitoti kunye cream akatswe kunye nezinye iimveliso mveliso kunye nomthengi.
• izinyibilikisi zaye ngumphunga kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi. It is la mali gwenxa kweziyobisi yabantwana iqala. Pende abe removers langoku ibala, ezinye iintlobo kulu, correctors, izithako zabamakishi, zepetroli removers izibonelelo paintwork.

Uphuhliso gwenxa kweziyobisi elijongene abantu nayiphi na ubudala kunye nesini. asethi Egqugqisileyo ekhaya nasemisebenzini ibonelela uphuhliso zingqondweni zayo rhurha ebantwaneni. Abaxhomekeki kunqabile bakhetha iintlobo ezithile inhalants. Amaninzi ke basezela yonke into eza indlela yabo, ebangela umonakalo noqhekeko kwimpilo yazo.

ngezigaba gwenxa kweziyobisi

Iintlobo zokuxhatshazwa iyohluka, ngokuxhomekeke arhente ukurhogele. Cazulula sifo kuba ezi maqela alandelayo:

• Hypnotics gadalala kunye naziphi na iziyobisi zinika walo umzimba. La machiza ziquka okudambisa, arhente anti-kukwalisa, hypnotics. sixhomekeke yezifo kule meko iphuhlisa rhoqo kakhulu, kodwa emva kwexesha uqale ukubonisa iimpawu ezithile.
• Ukusetyenziswa uxhomekeko, lukwakhuthaza inkqubo luvo: ikofu, amandla kunye onke amalungiselelo ezinika ukomelela umzimba, iphucula imo kunye nempilo jikelele. Xa abantu ulwalamano olunjalo rhoqo ukuphakamisa izinto ithamo bagqitywe, ungabinayo amandla ukunikezela kamva amayeza ivuselela. unyango gwenxa kweziyobisi kulo mzekelo kufuna umgudu ngakumbi.
• Ukuxhomekeka kwi anticholinergics. Ezi izinto abangena umzimba, unobangela lwekeyboard le neurotransmitter acetylcholine yendalo. Ukwamkela agents inika imvakalelo umbhiyozo gqitha isimo kwizigulane. Sakuba sirhoxisiwe osisiqu ivela ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, ngokufuthi umntu yeyela ngokudandatheka.
• Ukuxhomekeka kwi khaya kunye neekhemikhali mveliso. Olu hlobo ukuxhomekeka ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakulutsha. Ngu inhalation zepetroli, iipeyinti, izinyibilikisi, iglu kufika ukunxila, ngathi utywala. Kukho nezitenxo kwi izibilini qwa.
• Ukuxhomekeka kwi nicotine. Xa kuye kwanciphisa ifi umntu umthamo umsebenzi, kukho iingxaki izangoma kunye somatic.

Xa kuxhomekeke ezintweni ezininzi psychotropic kwi isiguli polysubstance.

Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi: ezibangela izifo

Oyena nobangela uphambili iimpawu zakho ze zesifo, ngokukodwa:

• infantilism;
• passivity;
• ungabonisa;
• zohlobo;
• ukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo.

Ukungakwazi ukucwangcisa ngexesha labo lokuzonwabisa, ukungabi namdla esikolweni, usapho enesiphako, iingxaki ekukhuliseni abantwana - zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo buthathaka bengqondo kunye nobume elivisayo, ngenxa yoko, nokuphuhlisa gwenxa kweziyobisi. Esi sifo kuchaphazela kuphela imeko emzimbeni umzimba, kodwa kwimpilo yengqondo.

Ngu inhalation iziyobisi psychoactive ebantwaneni saka efana amaphupha eziqaqambileyo kwaye inemibalabala, ngokufuthi ukuba zintle kakhulu, ngoko abantu abaselula uzama kwakhona kwaye kwakhona ukuba ukubhenela inhalation kwezinto hallucinogenic.

Guys bakholisa Ulihlanganisele kumaqela abantu abambalwa ukufumana ezingekho efanayo. Izizathu zokuxhatshazwa zahluke kakhulu, ngamnye sisifo elivisayo nesifo izinto ezahlukeneyo.

iimpawu

Le awohluke yokuziphatha sinokugqiba enoba kukho kakubi ethile kweziyobisi elivisayo. Iimpawu zesi sifo lungabonakaliswa ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, kuxhomekeka ixesha kunye nobungozi besi sifo. Amaninzi, xa kakubi iziyobisi iimpawu eziye:

• ukutshintsha ngesiquphe yaye rhoqo imo, emfihlekweni, ukuba nochuku;
• iingxaki nemeko emzimbeni - luyatshatyalaliswa ize amazinyo iwe, iphuhlisa ukudinwa, kwesikhumba kumzimba;
• umsebenzi ubuchopho kuguga, kukho iyalibala intetho kunye abasabela;
• umntu lowo ibenza njalo;
• isigulane kusebenza ivumba yinqobo oko kubangelwa ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto psychotropic egazini kunye nabo ukwanda ngcembe wonke umzimba;
• ngentsasa isigulane kunye isicaphucaphu, umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu.

Ugqirha ungenza unesifo kwimeko xa umntu osoloko ukwanda ithamo wenkqu ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye ikhulela uxhomekeke ngokuzingisileyo kuzo.

imiphumela

ingxaki Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi yeyona uphuhliso utshintsho kakhulu gqolo lonke eziphilayo. Okokuqala ukususela ukusetyenziswa izinto eziyityhefu nervous system ubunzima. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo gwenxa kweziyobisi ukuphuhlisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo:

• ngelixa ngokuxhomekeke ngcina kwi umguli kukho ubuthathaka emzimbeni, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo;
• i pende uxhatshazo livela chronic fatigue, nemibono, silale, isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• abantu acetone abaxhomekeke kunye ipetroli baphathwe nemibono zexesha elifutshane, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kubomi kumzimba, kukho ukuhla kwezempilo, kunye nokwehla nezifo.

Xa elivisayo, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ibangela iingxaki kakhulu. Xa izigulane nokukhubazeka kunokwenzeka, ukutsarhwa kunye ukufa kwenzeka kukho libanda ngayo izinto eziyityhefu.

Xa kuxhomekeke kwiziyobisi psychotropic , izigulane kunqabile ubuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ulutsha amaxesha amaninzi babhenela kwiziyobisi nzima - iziyobisi, ngoko abantwana ayeke ngokupheleleyo ukuze siphile kwihlabathi lokwenene. Le ngenxa dependences ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi obulalayo.

sixhomekeke Psychological eyenzeke phakathi ngamakhoboka eziyobisi ngeentsuku 2-3. A emzimbeni emsebenzini emva malunga 2-3 kweenyanga. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ukuxhomekeka esizibonakalisa nzima kakhulu ukuba aphathe, njengoko emzimbeni ngeli xesha kukho ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga xa umsebenzi amalungu kunye neenkqubo.

Njengoko gwenxa kweziyobisi kuchaphazela umsebenzi yomzimba

Kuxhomekeka nqanaba ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwi imeko yempilo lwangaphakathi. Kuba kweziyobisi gwenxa lubonakala:

• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• kokumxhuzulisa, ezo ngenxa impendulo zombane ezingaqhelekanga ingqondo;
• umoya kwenzeka xa kuvalwe ukuphefumla vomitus;
• zizalwa ke ngenxa ukubana oksijini evela emiphungeni yi inhalation of izinyibilikisi;
• nokukhubazeka - ngethuba abantu nokudideka badla abalimele kakhulu;
• Coma kwenzeka xa intlungu kwemisebenzi zobuchopho.

Umonakalo of gwenxa kweziyobisi kukuba umonakalo kumaziko ingqondo kunye nophuhliso izitya multiple.

ekuxilongweni

Chonga ukuxhomekeka kuphela phantse akunakwenzeka. Ukuxilonga gwenxa kweziyobisi kufuneka ukujongana ekliniki ezizodwa apho oogqirha ngokusekelwe nokuvavanywa kweelebhu, uhlolo kunye uphando yomguli ukufumana ngezifo kunokwenzeka.

Isigulane kufuneka enze electrocardiogram, lomchamo negazi test. Kuyinto ngokubhekiselele kwezi zifundo, ugqirha yenza kwisigqibo malunga ubukho okanye ukungabikho ukuxhomekeka.

Ekubeni ithi gwenxa kweziyobisi zifana ezininzi kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi (sokuwa, yegazi, ukusilela intliziyo, umfutho wegazi, imiphumo yokwenzakala kwengqondo traumatic), uxilongo oluchanekileyo ungakwazi kuphela ugqirha.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi - sisifo ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi nzima ukufumanisa ngenxa umahluko of ukungaqheleki ezininzi emzimbeni.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu kufuneka bafune unyango

Abazali kufuneka kuhlaba umkhosi uthabathe umntwana le saveyi, xa wathi:

• utshintsho uxinzelelo ngesiquphe;
• ugwayi;
• umkhuhlane;
• komzimba;
• izikhonkwane zaqina kunye nokulahlekelwa iinwele;
• yidityaniso imbonakalo ebukhali, ukubola kwamazinyo;
• suppuration-sangqa kumphandle eluswini;
• khondo lwezitofu.

Kubalulekile ukuba esweni ngokusondeleyo esihlala yokuzonwabisa umntwana wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mfuneko ukuwela umda ungalinikeli elivisayo ukuthatha inyathelo ngaphandle ulawulo lwabazali. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe isicwangciso soqhagamshelwano ekunene, ukudala intembeko kunye nobuhlobo kunye nomntwana, ngokunyanisekileyo unomdla imisebenzi yakhe uxoxe ngezihloko exhalabisayo nobabini. Ekubeni ukuziyeka - sisifo ebonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye asakhasayo, kubalulekile ukuba rhoqo phezu ziqaphile.

unyango

Naziphi izixhomekeki kufuneka ziphathwe esibhedlele, ukuba malunga nokuba likhoboka leziyobisi kweziyobisi kunye nokusela utywala, kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi. Isigulana ayikho ulumkele ingxaki, bengakholwa ukuba akwazi ukulahla ekuxhomekekeni ngokwazo zazo ngokukhawuleza njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Uninzi iikliniki amukela izigulane kwimo ukunxila, ziyandulela ukuya unyango. Konke oku kwenzeka kuphela ngemvume nezalamane. Xa yonyango umba zengqondo yeyona ibalulekileyo. Ikhosi therapeutic ibandakanya:

• Ukupheliswa ukunxila - iswekile yegazi elawulwa kwisigulana, athi ukufumana womchamo, sodium thiosulfate kunye izakhiwo vitamin;
• ukusebenza kunye nempilo zengqondo yesigulana;
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubuyiselwa imisebenzi somatic.

unyango zokusebenzisa iziyobisi kwenziwe kuphela xa kukho esweni rhoqo kwengqondo, yaye kwiimeko kakhulu, kunye zengqondo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo kuya kukhuthaza isigulane ukuqaphela iingxaki zabo kwaye nomnqweno ukubuyela ukuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

gwenxa kweziyobisi lokufikisa kungekho buhlobo ezahlukeneyo izinzile, ngoko ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye nolawulo olululo abazali kunye bezempilo. Zengqondo bacebisa kuqala zonke ukutshintsha imeko yomntwana, isikolo kunye yindawo engcono kwaye yokuhlala. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umfutho elivisayo ukuze eyicwangcisa kwicandelo kwezemidlalo, kwaye ukubuyisela ubudlelwane entsatsheni.

ukuvimbela

Ulawulo kuphela ngokungqongqo zonxibelelwano kunye nomntwana yokuzonwabisa zingasetyenziswa amanyathelo othintelo nxamnye kolutsha gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi. Kuyafuneka ixesha uchazele elivisayo malunga ngeengozi gwenxa kweziyobisi, njengoko kwaneentsapho afumileyo adibene le ngxaki.

Ukuba abazali naziphi izikrokro malunga umfanekiso ubomi bomntwana, kufuneka utyelele i-Drug ngamayeza. Examination kunye nonxibelelwano kunye neengcali kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga ubuhlobo kusenzeka. Ngoko ke msinyane ingxaki eso, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aphilise umntwana.

Prevention Substance Abuse ivumela ukugcina umntwana kwiimpazamo, ekufuneka ilandelwe iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu.