Iqatha ukwaphulwa: Oonobangela, Iimpawu and Treatment

Ukwaphuka amaqatha na ukwenzakala ixhaphakileyo zonakaliswe apho lithambo entlanganweni neqatha. Into ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ecaleni loo reference ngexesha kwagqirha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zangaphandle iimpawu ukwaphuka amaqatha kunzima kakhulu ukwahlula ukusuka banal komsipha. Kulo mba, ukonzakala ezinjalo kufuna ukuhlolwa ngenyameko kunye nokusebenzisa ray moshilongo yechaneke ngaphezulu.

Njengoko yaziwa, joint amaqatha ubunjwe amathambo amathathu ezihambelanayo, ezo la magama alandelayo: lesiquluba, lesiquluba kunye talus.

Loo uphethwe a ukwaphuka amaqatha engaphandle, wabeka kuphela Kwimeko apho umntu elimele isebe lesiquluba. Kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini umonakalo unyango yale indawo yomlenze zinokuba nomahluko.

Ukwaphuka amaqatha engaphakathi amiliswe ngenxa yokulimala le lesiquluba distal. zokulimala kunokwenzeka kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha zingakotshwa bodwa, kodwa phantse lonke baya kuhlanganiswa kunye ukwenzakala nemisipha zamaqatha, kwakunye Ukophuka lesiquluba.

Ukwaphuka amaqatha: kunokwenzeka izinto

Ukwenzakala yale nxalenye ye imilenze kuvela amaxesha amaninzi phantsi komthwalo, leyo iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo uqine eziqalelo abasemthethweni, oko kukuthi, amathambo kunye nemisipha. Ukongeza, loo monakalo phantse lonke ephelekwa iinyembezi nemisipha kunye nemisipha nokomeleza joint neqatha. Izizathu ezinokwenzeka kwezi limala zezi zilandelayo:

• tucking stop random ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi;
• intsalela kunye flexion strong / ukwandiswa namalungu;
• aluka ezidityanelweyo (random);
• umthwalo ngenkani kuvame yezihlunu (umz, ngelixa utsiba ukusuka kumphakamo enkulu).

Nganye amaqatha ziye kunye neqondo namandla aso uneempawu ngamnye, kwaye ixhomekeka kuhlobo umonakalo, ukusuka apho localized ukonzakala, uhlobo amathambo aphukileyo, ngokunjalo ngobuninzi babo. Unyango, uhlahlelo kunye isifo kwezigulane nale ngxaki kufuneka ibe kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo ugqirha - traumatologist.

Sibala iimpawu waphuka namaqatha:

• intlungu ezinyaweni, ingakumbi xa ukuhamba;
• udumba iinyawo ezibangelwa ekufumbekeni igazi / ulwelo kwi ancedisana athambileyo ezingqonge joint;
• deformation ye yokumisa, kunye edibeneyo iqatha;
• kwesimo olubonakalayo isikhumba kwindawo amaqhekeza ithambo;
• wambi nihlinza ulusu yezilonda ukwenza, ngokunjalo ngamaqhekeza uqikelelo bone (kunye Ukophuka ivuliwe);
• blanching kunye ndindisholo kwesikhumba;
• ukungakwazi ukuhamba unyawo neenzwane (ukuba ezonakeleyo iimpahla kunye imithambo).

Iqatha Ukwaphulwa: Treatment

therapy Conservative (ukuba ithambo ayikho babhaca, kwaye ukwenzakala uzinzile) kubandakanya immobilizing neyaphukileyo umlenze isabelo ephantsi ixesha elithile (iiveki idla ukuya ku-6). Oku kwenziwa gypsum tell, kwakunye nezihlangu, nto leyo iba neqatha eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abanye oogqirha musa ukucebisa ukuthwala ubunzima kumlenze owenzakeleyo ide ihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo. Abanye oogqirha, phezu koko, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo, yonke imihla ngokwandisa umthwalo.