Ukubulawa ngexesha lokuzalwa - iintlobo zayo, eziluncedo nezingeloncedo

Ukuzala - yintlanganiso elide ilindelwe kuphela usana, kodwa kunzima ukuba intlungu abaninzi abakhulelweyo. Ekubeni ke umbundu intlungu uvakalelo ngokushiyana onke, kungoko intlungu umfazi ngamnye uya kwahluka. Akukho namnye kuthi kwangethuba ukuba ngaba kufuneka zomzimba wena okanye hayi. Kodwa usafuna ukwazi ukuba zomzimba ngexesha lokuzalwa - yeyona ndlela ingcono ukunceda umfazi ziintlungu kakhulu.

Makhe sijonge ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, amalungelo abo kunye nobubi.

Xa inhalation zomzimba umfazi lisezingqondweni na. Okwangoku xa aya kuqalisa imfazwe elandelayo, kufuneka uphefumlela inhaler okanye igesi. Ukuze usebenzise le isoflurane iintlungu, oxide methoxyflurane, trichlorethylene, umxube oxide oksijini kunye nitrogen. Eyona usebenzisa le ndlela - ixesha lekhefu ezincinane phakathi ukufakwa igesi kunye ngezenzo.

zomzimba Local ngexesha lokubeleka efunekayo ukuze analgesia amalungu omzimba ngamnye. Ngokomzekelo, ngexesha asike okanye nezitishi uhanjiso. It uyabulawa ngenaliti ye ichiza iintlungu. Le zomzimba akumkhululi iintlungu ngexesha yabasebenzi.

zomzimba Regional yeyona hlobo luqhelekileyo zomzimba. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zomzimba ezifana: ebulewe spinal.

zomzimba ebulewe ngexesha unikezelo kubandakanya zokulawula ntlungu iintlungu kummandla empontshwa ukuya isithuba ebulewe phakathi omqolo. It zinezibonelelo ezininzi:

• umfazi ezazi;
• zomzimba kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, oko awukuchaphazeli ukusebenza kubakho nemithambo yegazi;
• Oku akuthethi ukuba usi yokuphefumla;
• amathuba ukungeza iintlungu ngokusebenzisa catheter eseleyo kwi okuhlatywa bendawo intervertebral. Umzekelo: ukuba zomzimba kwenziwa ekuzalweni, kodwa inkqubo yazo yemvelo akunakwenzeka, ngoko ke umsebenzi (Uqhaqho) ngokusebenzisa catheter idosi olongezelelweyo iintlungu ilawulwa;
• isihlobo ukukwazi motor isaqhubeka.

Nayiphi ntlungu yabasebenzi ngokuyimfuneko nemiphumo ethile. Akukho ngaphandle kunye Ukubulawa ebulewe. Iingxaki emva kokuba ingaba nomahluko:

• imilenze ilusizi emilenzeni. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo xa ufunyansiwe ukuba kulawulo ichiza;
• umzimba igubha uphela, kuzisa ubuhlungu obukhulu. Akukho ithuba ingozi;
• asabela ngayo iintlungu. Oku kunokubangela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni. Xa umzimba amayeza kufuneka azise anesthesiologist;
• yandisa uxinzelelo ukuba anesthesiologist unako ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa ukuqaliswa saline kunye spetspreparatov;
• ifuthe elibi zomzimba kwi izihlunu zemiphunga, ebangela ukunqongophala lomoya. Ioksijini iyapheliswa ngokunika ngokusebenzisa imaski;
• ngokuwenza iintlungu ebhedini lwemithambo. Oku kungakhokelela kwilahleko sezingqondweni, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba uphazamiseko intliziyo;
• intloko ebuhlungu kunye neentlungu kummandla empontshwa iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa;
• zazenziwe kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu iingxaki - ukopha kwisithuba ebulewe, umonakalo luvo, ukushwabana imilenze.

I zomzimba ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu Uqhaqho - Ukubulawa spinal. Le ndindisholo ukwazisana isithuba subarachnoid phakathi omqolo. Kufuneka inwebu okuhlatywa ojikeleze umnqonqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inaliti iya kuqaliswa nzulu kakhulu. enobuhle:

• anaesthetises kakuhle kakhulu;
• ethile emva kwemizuzu 2 kunokwenzeka ukuqala umsebenzi;
• ukukhanya - kukho incopho yothelekiso zokufakela yenaliti;
• ukuba ukuqaliswa ngabom zizitya akubangeli CNS.

nobubi:

• ukusebenza iintlungu kwaqhubeka malunga 2 h. Xa icandelo kunokwenzeka ngoqhaqho iyafuneka emigodini ephindiwe;
• ngenxa isiqalo ngokukhawuleza amanyathelo kunye amayeza eentlungu elibukhali anokude athobe uxinzelelo lwegazi;
• elibuhlungu emva kotyando iintsuku 2-3;
• indawo elingafanelekanga catheter kungabangela kwafa elide iinyawo kuthoba umva okanye nomqolo intambo trauma.