Iinyosi ukunyamekela iinyosi ebusika. iinyosi Technology Care ebusika nasentlakohlaza

Sesivuno luxhomekeke ngqo kumsebenzi iinyosi apiary kwaye ndizinyamekele. Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izinambuzane nezilwanyana, nto leyo ikwesi kwicandelo labucala okanye kwimizi-mveliso, iinyosi kufuneka iphathwe kakuhle, nokuqinisekisa zokuphila elilungileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kuhlawulwa yi-beekeeper. Indlela obona ukuba banyamekele izinambuzane yi ukudilizwa ngexesha kunye noviwo kwinjongo karhulumente apho kukho iinyosi.

kuyanconywa Ukunyamekela iinyosi xa imali amaxesha hayi ngaphezulu kwe mithandathu ngexesha elinye, ukuhlolwa nganye kufuneka wenziwe ukuya eliphezulu, ukuze kuphetshwe inkxalabo ngokungeyomfuneko usapho.

Eyona engundoqo Iikhrayitheriya ukukhathalela leenyosi

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo xa kwisiqulatho apiary, nantso indlela abavakalelwa amathanga ekhululekile yaye xa kuyimfuneko ukubanceda benze care epheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuba amathuba esiseko oku kulandelayo:

1. Ukuchongwa imeko jikelele iinyosi, ukukwazi kwabo ukuqokelela eluthulini ezikumgangatho ophezulu intyatyambo, iimpawu kwamathole lawo, kwakunye nogutyulo.
2. Malwenziwe qho ulondolozo lwemihla ekukhuliseni wefula.
3. esweni yenkqubo iimeko eziyimfuneko thermal.
4. ukwabiwa inxenye imiqulu ethi iindlwane kwi iqondo lokukhula yosapho.
5. Ukutshintsha ookumkanikazi ukuyilwa iintsapho ezintsha bee.
6. Ukwamkelwa amanyathelo mpuluswa iinyosi incindi.
7. Amalungiselelo utshintsho lonyaka.

Eyona ezisemqoka unonophelo ukuba iinyosi ebusika

Ubusika yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso ngempumelelo amathanga bee, kwakunye ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo onemveliso ngamaxesha ezilandelayo. Ukunciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene kunye nokulahlekelwa yesityalo ngokubamba, kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle apiary zabo ingqele ebusika. Ukunqanda kuncipha kunye nelahleko amathanga bee kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa inkathalo abalasela iinyosi ebusika kunye nomgangatho kwezixa feed. Naxa kungekho zingabinanto iiseli, kwakunye nemali eyaneleyo ukutya, kusenokwenzeka ukuba alahlekelwe inxalenye ebalulekileyo iinyosi, Ukuba ukudla kwabo kuya kuba mgangathweni. Ngexesha lasebusika kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokuba kumphazamisa izigxala, ezi ziquka:

• umahluko ubushushu;
• ukufuma kakhulu kwi semizi;
• ingxolo;
• kwelanga eliqaqambileyo;
• scents ezahlukeneyo;
• namabuzi ezingafunekiyo.

Xa kuqala ukubanda ingakumbi iqabaka, zisele kuyimfuneko ukuba azisongele ngokugqithiseleyo ikhephu, kodwa kamsinya nje lobushushu kokugquma kufika kumgomo we-8, kufuneka kuvalwe.

Iqondo lobushushu kuyimfuneko iinyosi ukuba Zimovniki

ukunakekelwa ebusika ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu iinyosi iquka uyilo Zimovniki okhethekileyo, ingakumbi kwimimandla esemantla ophakathi. Kule obushushu kwi iinyosi ku Zimovniki kufuneka ibe ukusuka degrees-1 ukuya -2, kodwa ubushushu kakhulu kangangoko kuseyinto 0 degrees. ezindlwini zazo botha kufuneka kwenziwe izikhuseli umqhaphu okanye amakhuko iindiza kwakhona ukuba amakhuko ezingcakacileyo oluBomvu. lobushushu kubanda kakhulu leenyosi kusongela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukutya, yaye oku kuquka ukugcwaliswa ngokukhawuleza emathunjini kunye ilindle, leyo ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Too lobushushu efudumeleyo ulawulo kuquka uphuhliso nosema, leyo wehlisa ukomelela ngamathanga bee.

Inqanaba efunekayo ukufuma ezisezweni Zimovniki

Eyona elihle ukufuma umoya e Zimovniki ezisezweni kufuneka uyatshintshatshintsha malunga 80-85%. uncedo olukhulu kule ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa lobushushu nokufuma yi psychrometer. Ukunyamekela iinyosi ebusika kufuneka wenziwe kunye rhoqo akukho izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-1-2 ngenyanga, njengoko kuchaphazela kakubi izinambuzane, ngenxa yokuba lo mzuzu abanengxaki ixhala obukhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhusela iinyosi ngexesha ebusika evela namabuzi ezingasafunwayo, ekubeni ayasenza izakhelo iinkuni kunye hlafuna lobusi. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zonke iingongoma unonophelo ukuba iinyosi ebusika kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisiqingatha sesibini lonyaka, njengoko kwindlwane khona amantshontsho. Ngeli xesha, wenza utyelelo lwaqho omshanika ukuseka rhoqo iqondo lobushushu nokufuma kumanqanaba oluvunyiweyo, kodwa ukuze kuhlolwe cala imeko leenyosi kunye nokubanika ngoncedo kwangexesha ukuze uphephe kumonakalisa.

ukunakekelwa Spring ukuba iinyosi

C kokufika ubushushu ngamaxesha xa ithemometha yonke imihla lubonisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu kokugquma ufumana ngokunyuka, abafuyi baqalisa ngenkuthalo ukulungiselela izixhobo zabo baze benze imigudu ayimfuneko mboniso leenyosi zimovnika. Emva izinambuzane kuqala ukuqala zabo ozibiyele, apho ungakwazi cala ukuhlola imeko amathanga bee kunye nokulungela kwabo xesha ezayo yabasebenzi ziye kulanda umungu nobusi. Into yokuqala omawuyenze ukuze anyamekele epheleleyo iinyosi entwasahlobo, kukuba ukuqhuba okucoca izindlu umsebenzi bee.

Zokucoca umsebenzi emva kokuba ebekhe wazifihla

Ngexesha ezindlwini zazo zokuhlanjululwa kufuneka kuqala ukususa ukungcola ebonakalayo ukusuka iindawo angaphakathi ooronta kunye koko kususwa ukusuka ezantsi lowo doti ezahlukeneyo. Xa iinyosi uya kuqala zabo ozibiyele, iinxalenye yangaphandle zezindlu lingaba ne bee ilindle, nto leyo nayo kufuneka isuswe. Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokucoca kuyimfuneko ukuhlola imeko jikelele zisele phambi naziphi mingxuma ezinokwenzeka kunye nezinto ezibolileyo. Ukuba naliphi - ukulungisa kunye nokuhlaziya yengxinano onke amalungu kunye ezineziciko ezindlwini. Ukulandela le misebenzi kungekuphela beekeeper uqinisekile inzuzo kwesityalo, kodwa uya kuvakalelwa iinyosi bekhululekile. Ukunyamekela iinyosi kunye nezindlu zabo ngeli xesha kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngenkathalo.

ukulungiselela isifuba

Uqeqesho izigxala ngqo ngokwabo Kuyanconywa ukuba abandakanyeke kufutshane kanye ngexesha flyby lokuqala iinyosi, ngenxa yokuba kwixesha elizayo xa ukuphakama lonyaka kusenokwenzeka ukuba beekeeper uya ixesha nje akwanelanga ukuba le misebenzi. Okokuqala kufuneka enze zokudubula kujikelezo engaphakathi izindlu ngomthi apho ahlala iinyosi. Care iinyosi usebenzisa le nkqubo ishenxisa izifo ngamathanga bee kunokwenzeka. Zokudubula - na kwamagciwane, nto leyo inceda athintele ezahlukeneyo izinto ezibangela izifo ukusuka ngasezindongeni amalungu ka ezindlwini. Okulandelayo, axelisa iinyosi ezingontsini ukupeyinta kwi ngaphandle, oku inegalelo ezindlwini ukusebenza ixesha elide ngakumbi baye bakhuselwa ngepeyinti okanye ivanishi umthi uba ukumelana kakhulu kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle.

Imithetho-siseko ziinyosi Care technology kwi V. G. Kashkovskomu

Ukunyamekela iinyosi - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kakhulu ixesha elide, kodwa aze isiqhamo ahambelanayo. nokwenza umsebenzi oncomekayo kwi apiary kunokufikelelwa ziinyosi inkqubo yokhathalelo lula ukuze ufumane umyinge liphezulu lokubuya, nto leyo kuphuhliswa Kashkovskiy. Technology Care iinyosi, ngokusekelwe iminyaka emininzi yophando kwi apiary, kuthetha oku kulandelayo:

1. umsebenzi Uncedo yi ubuncinane iinzame ngexesha ukufakelwa of amathanga bee evela zimovnika.
2. Ukuncitshiswa imisebenzi eziyimfuneko iinyosi kunyamekela 4 eziphambili ku-2, nto leyo konga ixesha nemali.
3. Ukuncipha kwenani iimviwo ezifunekayo ezindlwini onyaka.
4. Ukungabikho imfuneko yokomeleza amathanga bee buthathaka, njengoko lula ukwala.
5. Umnqweno ukudala apiaries neroylivyh.
6. Endaweni kocingo leenyosi ubusi ubonelela ngokusekwa koovimba bayo.
7. Ukwandisa inani feed.
8. Self-kulinywe pchelomatki endaweni yokudala ngumntu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iinyosi Care ubuchwepheshe Kashkovsky unalo ithuba elingcono kakhulu kwezinye, abaye baba uhlobo neengxaki, umzekelo, xa beekeeper kunzima xa besebenza kuye kwafunyanwa, ibangela izivuno lancitshiswa neenyosi abachaphazelekayo. Ukunyamekela iinyosi obu bugcisa iquka indlela eyiyo kwezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kuphunyezwe amazinga imveliso eziphakamileyo apiary kunye lula umsebenzi abafuyi.