Granuloma - ntoni na? Granuloma: unyango, izinto

Namhlanje, iyeza iyayahlula iintlobo eziliqela yamathumba izicwili omzimba womntu. One of them - granuloma. Yintoni na? Yintoni ebangela isifo? Indlela yokuphatha granuloma? Ezi kunye nezinye imiba baxoxe kweli nqaku.

Granuloma imele imithana zizityalelo iiseli zomzimba nokuqina, eba uhlobo amaqhina ashinyeneyo. Formation ingozi kwaye abekiwe zombini phezu kolusu phakathi kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo kunye namalaphu.

Granuloma: Oonobangela

Liphuhlisa izifo ngenxa yenkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo nayo indalo esosulelayo and non-ezasulelayo, kwakunye umyalezo engachazwanga. isizathu Amahlathi ezisulelayo ezivelileyo izifo ezifana yesifo kunye icesina, isifo sephepha, iBrucellosis, negcushuwa, tularemia, samathambo, kobuchopho, ngumgada. maqhuqhuva indalo eyosulelayo babe ngabantu aba ukunxibelelana iikhompawundi beryllium, asbestos, silicates, talc. Imfundo nako ukuphuhlisa ngeenxa zonke umzimba angaphandle abanjiswe emzimbeni.

Indlela wesiseko

Ukwenzeka bubble yokukrala kwaye phambili inguquko yayo ibandakanya izigaba ezininzi:

1. Endaweni umonakalo isikhumba oluhlala monocytes akuqolanga.

2. monocytes Young ikhule ibe macrophage.

3. macrophage abaqolileyo, kunye neeseli epileptoidnye kwakhiwa.

4. Macrophage kunye neeseli epileptoidnye aya.

5. iiseli Giant kwakheka.

6. Sclerosis kwithishyu.

Netoti a granuloma udla ngaphakathi iimillimitha-2, kodwa kukho maqhuqhuva ngobukhulu ezinkulu. Neoplasms babe ukutya fast and kade. Kwezinye iimeko, neziqu hamba, kwabanye - kufuna unyango. Kuxhomekeka oku, le granulomas zicalulwa zibe iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela.

granuloma eosinophilic

Esi sifo kwenzeka ebantwaneni, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - in elivisayo. Kuchaphazela eluswini, enyama yangaphakathi, amathambo nga eosinophilic granuloma. Yintoni na kanye nangoku akaba nakufunyanwa ke, ngenxa yokuba kusekho bangazazanga oonobangela iyinene kule ngezifo. Siya kukuxelela ntoni ezibonisa lwangaphandle sifo.

granuloma Eosinophilic ubonisa amaziko abakhubazeke esinye okanye ezininzi emathanjeni tubular kwaye iflethi le igumbi cranial, kwi yifemur namathambo zangasese, iimbambo, xa amathambo. isisa ezimakishiweyo ekweneni kwimimandla echaphazelekayo.

-X-reyi kusekwangoko yenza sikwazi ukubona ukuba lo ngezifo yeziphene ithambo enembonakalo ajikelezayo. Kumanqanaba ezilandelayo nakujoliso olutsha ukudumba coalesce esitokisini. Imfundo akufanelekanga yingozi, indalo esinganyangekiyo, zidla nkqubela. Kwiindawo ezinkulu ukudumba ezi Ukophuka kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuyilwa namalungu zobuxoki. Ngenxa lizwe inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi amathambo imilenze, kukho ukuqina kwethambo, ezithambileyo izihlunu ukudumba, kwaye ukuphuhlisa yoma kwezihlunu. Isigulane uziva mnandi, zanomkhinkqi, uyala ukuba adle, oko kwandisa iqondo lobushushu. iimpawu ezingazinzanga enjalo. Ngelo uhlalutyo ngexesha elinye igazi naluphi na utyeshelo kwisiqhelo ayibonisi. Le fuzziness kweempawu zonyango kwenza kube nzima ukuseka ukuxilongwa. Kuba unyango idla kufuneka radiotherapy okanye uqhaqho.

botryomycoma

granuloma Pyogenic okanye botryomycoma, - kukho ithumba nabungozi, ukuba ngokohlobo mushroom kwi kwizele. Imfundo isenokuba kuba kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva kuyo inaliti, osika, ukutsha okanye enye umonakalo isikhumba. Phezu kobuso nethumba kufana elilingana ne-ertyisi mnyama guquki zibomvu. Imfundo kuchitheka kancinci. Kwimeko yokuqala izigaba papule abe kwindawo ogudileyo, ngoko kukho ibinzana kwenxenye ye granulomas yaye, ngaphandle negazi, ubomvu. Amaninzi granuloma pyogenic yenzelwe phezu kobuso kunye eziphelweni, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - elwimini, imilebe, zangasese. Le botryomycoma bepali inokuba iisentimitha 3-4, kodwa imfundo abanobunzima ubukhulu elincinci kakhulu. Esi sifo iyafana naleyo ngokusekelwe izifo ezifana keratoacanthomas, angiomas, nee- kaThixo, ithumba. Kodwa amatyala ngumhlaza kwi botryomycoma ukonakala azizange zibhalwe.

Ukuba unesifo granuloma pyogenic, unyango yenziwa usebenzisa cryoablation, laser cauterization, electrocoagulation, isisombululo nitrate yesilivere cauterization ngayo. Ukuba granuloma pyogenic umlenze ububanzi, ukususwa kwaso kungenzeka ingapheleli, apho meko kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise indlela Ukusikwa yotyando.

granuloma annulare

imfundo enjalo - ncam uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lwe dermatosis nature elihle. Granuloma annulare (eliboniswe ngezantsi) iluhlobo lwe umsesane, umbindi apho isempilweni. Ubukhulu be nakujoliso olutsha lwe ukudumba idla 2-3 cm, nangona kukho jike okanye amakhonkco siswele wawumkhulu. Ukuphuhlisa olu hlobo granuloma edla ebantwaneni kunye namabhinqa aselula.

Iimbangi ngqo sifo wamiswa okwangoku. Granuloma annulare inokuba ngenxa:

• diabetes;

• nethe ekudleni;

• ukulimala mechanical;

• amanxeba waphilisa kunye tattoos;

• intsumpa, intsumpa, izilonda herpes;

• ezilumayo izinambuzane nezinambuzane;

• nokutsha.

Kukho iindlela ezine granuloma thunzi, kuxhomekeka kwindawo.

uhlobo lendawo

Ngowe-90% amatyala abafunyenwe uhlobo lendawo ebantwaneni. Sifo sihlasela iinyawo nezandla, amalungu ezinkulu, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, amanye amalungu omzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, okhulayo iyunithi eziko bepali ukuya ku-5 cm, ukuba ngeenxa zonke, mbhoxo okanye enxamnye (ezinqabileyo) imilo. engundoqo iziko alichatshazelwa. Ekubeni ngezifo ezifana granuloma lobulali, unyango ayifuneki, njengoko ukujaduka kakhulu shwaka ngokwabo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

imilo ongama thunzi

Le ngezifo ifumaneka kuphela abantwana abangaphantsi kwiminyaka emi-6. Imfundo yenzelwe phezu iminwe, iingalo, amadolo, imilenze, entlonzeni.

ifomu eqonda

It unesifo abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Olu hlobo dermatosis sitsala iindawo ezinkulu umzimba, ngokufuthi localized eziphelweni, irhashalala thatha indlela maqampu coalescing.

ifomu perforating

Kwiimeko ezinqabe bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ifomu perforating - uhlobo lwe ring-traumatic granulomatosis. Luchaphazela izandla, iminwe, imfundo kuthatha uhlobo papules, nto leyo ekugqibeleni similise okwaloo uqweqwe. Ngokomthetho granuloma ibanjelwe zabo, kodwa xa unika umntu ungakhululekanga, kusenokufuneka ukuba ugcwalise unyango kunye corticosteroids. UFO ndifundise unyango, biopsy, Ukusikwa yotyando.

izinyo granuloma

Izinyo granuloma - ntoni na? Le ngezifo le inyama zamazinyo neentsini apho kukhulise iqondo encinane ingcambu. ixesha ukugula elide nga swi ukuzibonakalisa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukho intlungu, indawo gingival uba ukuchitheka kwaye idumbile. Granuloma kungabangela intshabalalo kunye kwamazinyo. Ukuphuhlisa ngezifo ezifana ngenxa yesifo periodontal, ezinjengokwaphuka okanye izinyo kukwenzakala, unyango usulelo.

Chonga granuloma izinyo-X-reyi uncedo. Kaninzi oku esithe kwizigaba kamva, nto leyo kutheni kufuneka esweni ngenyameko nococeko ngomlomo, ukutyelela rhoqo wamazinyo, aphathe ngexesha yidityaniso. Imiphumo granulomas zamazinyo zanele kabi yingozi. Oko kungakhokelela ekubeni:

• buso okanye epheleleyo ukutshatyalaliswa yezinyo inyama;

• ithumba admaxillary;

• ubovu cellulitis;

• osteomyelitis kwemihlathi;

• cyst emhlathini;

• Ithumba ku iingcambu izinyo;

• sinusitis;

• pyelonephritis;

• yothuse inyama intliziyo;

• nokudumba.

Amahlathi olukhulu zingaba isisongelo. Ukuthintela kukuvela maqhuqhuva ukudumba kwi engcanjini izinyo, kuyimfuneko kwi iintlungu encinane okanye iindumbisa iintsini nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha. Ukuba uphethwe kuqinisekisiwe, unyango na iindlela emithethweni futhi yotyando. izinyo kukodwa zigcinwe kwi sikwinqanaba lokuqala inkqubo yezifo.

amanyathelo othintelo

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku uya kufunda okungakumbi ngale imfundo njenge granuloma. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni iindlela asetyenziswa ukunyanga, nathi kuye, Ndiyixelelwe kakuhle. Sekunjalo Ndinga ke ndinganikhumbuza malunga nothintelo. Ukunqanda le ngezifo kuyimfuneko ukuba baphile ubomi obusempilweni kunye noviwo lonyango rhoqo. Oku kuya kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zokugula kunye ngempumelelo ngayo oko.