I-Pulmonologist - ngubani lo kwaye luphi uhlobo lokugula ophilisayo?

Kukho kumachiza onjelo candelo - i-pulmonology, kodwa lijongene nophando lweenkqubo zokuphefumula. Le shishini elincinci liye lahlukana ngokukhawuleza, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-20. Kwakunxulumene nenani elikhulayo lamatyala e-bronchopulmonary. Ukongezelela, ulwazi lwamagqirha kule ndawo lukhulile kakhulu, kwaye kwacaca ukuba ulwalathiso lukhulu kwaye lufuna ukubandakanyeka kweengcali ezincinci. Ngaphezu koko, ezininzi izigulane ezinezifo zesifo sokuphefumula zinokuxilongwa okuxilisayo, apho iingxaki kunye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwezempilo kunye nomgangatho wobomi akuqhelekanga. Emva kwakho konke, njengoko uyazi, ukuphefumla kuyona nkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphila, ngaphandle kokuba ungaphila imizuzu embalwa nje.

Ngoko kwakukho okhethekileyo kwidokotela-pulmonologist. Ngubani lo, cinga ngeenkcukacha ezininzi. Enyanisweni, lo ngumgqirha oqhuba ukuxilonga, ukukhusela kunye nokunyango olusisigxina kwezifo zokuphefumula. Ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukungenelela ngonyango kufuna udokotela ogqirha.

Ziziphi izifo ezithathwa yi-pulmonologist

Olu luhlu olukhulu kakhulu lwezifo, phakathi kwazo apho kunokubanda kubanda: rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia. Kodwa ngokuyininzi ziyi-diagnostic enkulu:

• I-asthma yeBronchial;
• Pneumonia ephumayo;
• Isifo sesifo sepimmon;
• Bronchitis ukutshaya ;
• I-Pleurisy, kubandakanywa kakubi;
• I-alveolitis yeFibrosis;
• Umlilo wemvelaphi engaziwayo;
• Isifo seBronchiectatic ;
• Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumula okungapheliyo;
• Emphysema yemiphunga;
• Sarcoidosis;
• Pulmonary fibrosis;
• Ukungqinelana kwamathambo;
• Silicosis;
• Hemothorax.

Ziziphi iimeko ekufuneka ndidibane nalo ngcali

I-Pulmonologist - ngubani lo? Ugqirha ofuna ukudibana kunye neemeko ezilandelayo zezifo ze-bronchopulmonary:

1. Ukhuhlane, owomile okanye omanzi, ngobuthakathaka obuninzi, umkhuhlane, ukubola kunye nokukhupha.
2. Kukho ininzi yepusum kwi-sputum.
3. Ukuvakalelwa kokungabikho komoya kunye nomvakalelo wokuxhatshazwa.
4. Ukuphefumla okufutshane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
5. Ubuhlungu kwisifuba xa uphefumla.
6. Kukho ukudibanisa kwegazi kwi-phlegm.
7. Uvakalelwa yintshutshiso rhoqo.

Indlela yokwenza ukuxilongwa

Ugqirha-i-pulmonologist isebenzisa ngenjongo yokuxilonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola:

1. I-X-ray kunye ne-ENT.
2. Ikhompyutri yekhompyutha.
3. Izindlela ze Endoscopic.
4. Uphando lweLebhu.
5. Ukuvavanywa kwamandla okusebenza kwezixhobo zokuphefumula ngoncedo lwezixhobo: i-peakflowmetry, i-spirography, i-pneumotachometry, i-spirometry.

Izindlela zokonyango

I-Pulmonologist - ngubani lo? Ugqirha ophethe izifo ze-trachea, imiphunga, i-bronchi, i-pleura. Ngoku khawucinge ngendlela oku kwenzeka ngayo.

Njengomthetho, ezi ziindlela ezizimeleyo. Oku kubandakanya unyango lwe-antibacterial, expectorant, bronchodilator, i- antitussive, kunye ne-inhalants ezahlukeneyo ezinokuhanjiswa nge-inhalers kunye nebulizers. Ukongeza, i-physiotherapy kunye ne-gymnastics yokuphefumula zisetyenziswa kakhulu.

Izifo ezininzi zesimo sokuphefumula zidinga unyango oluqhubekayo kunye nokuthintela ukucima amandla. Iingcali zobugqirha-imiphunga kufuneka zenze umsebenzi ocacileyo, qaphela ingozi. Kufuneka anikezele ngoncedo uncedo ngokukhawuleza, umzekelo, ukuyeka ukuhlaselwa.

Thintelo

I-Pulmonologist - ngubani lo, sifunde. Kuhleli ukuba udibanise ukuba lo gqirha uphinde wenza umsebenzi wokukhusela. Iingcebiso eziphambili ze-pulmonologist:

1. Yeka ukutshaya.
2. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba kwaye uqeqeshe inkqubo yokuphefumula.
3. Ukuphumla okupheleleyo.
4. Yenza rhoqo i-fluorography, nokuba akukho nto ikukhathazayo.
5. Zama ukuphepha ukudibanisa nezilwanyana.