Ukunakanwa ukusetyenziswa engento: inkqubo kunye neziphumo zasemthethweni

Ngokutsho Code Civil (kwiSiqendu 168), invalidation yemicimbi yenziwe kwimeko ukusekwa kwe-zokungathotyelwa nkongomiso zabo. Iimfuneko ekufuneka ilandelwe xa kusenziwa izivumelwano inokumiselwa ngumthetho okanye esinye isenzo ngokusemthethweni. Kulo mzekelo, imithetho ukubayinxenye oshishino ezingqubana nalo ifike deal, akunamsebenzi.

imeko iqhosha

Umthetho uchaza iqela iikhontrakthi, imiqathango leyo zichasene-sikhokelo zolawulo. Ukunakanwa imicimbi into engento, yamkelekile xa ezenziwe ngabom. Kusenokuba sibekho naliphi na icala elinye okanye bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngexesha elifanayo. Premeditation kufuna ukuqonda mxholo alikho semthethweni iintshukumo kwenziwa. Ubukho balo kuyimfuneko ukungqina. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, nesokuvuma amagunya yerhafu ye-null intengiselwano kunye void kufuneka ibhalwe phantsi. Eli lungiselelo, ingakumbi, lwezixhobo ilawulwe.

iziphumo ngokwasemthethweni invalidation zentengiselwano

Baxhomekeke izinto ezininzi. Njengomthetho jikelele (yakufumana ngenjongo omabini) Yonke impahla efunyenwe kubo isivumelwano, kuya kufunyanwa egameni likarhulumente. Ukuba iimeko sezifezekile liqela elinye kuphela, yonke into sekholbheki athathwa kwenye iziko. Xa lo mhlaba kwakhona zidluliselwe kurhulumente. Ukuba ngenjongo kwayiwa kuyo iqela elinye kuphela, yonke into efunyenwe intengiselwano ubuyela kwelinye icala, ubengamazi malunga nokuhluthwa iimfuneko zomthetho.

ngezigaba

Le nkqubo kunye neziphumo invalidation zoshishino kuxhomekeke kwisimo. Umzekelo, umthetho ichaza udidi nesivumelwano abekwa. isiphelo sabo ijolise ekudaleni iziphumo zomthetho ezifanelekileyo. Wentelekelelo ingqalelo isivumelwano kungakhathaliseki uhlobo izimvo zabo, kwakunye nokuphunyezwa ngqo imiqathango emiselweyo. Kukho udidi kwemicimbi ungumkhohlisi. Kwakhona musa ukugxila ekunikeni iziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ezi zivumelwano zenziwa ukuba ufihle okunye intando amaqela. Bubungqina oku kubangela ukuvunywa zentengiselwano ungalanjathiswa. Kulo mzekelo, imithetho emiselwe ukuba izivumelwano ngempela ukuba ukuthini. Umzekelo, isivumelwano wabulawa ngenxa yokuthengisa, kodwa eneneni ngesandla wenza izipho. Kwimeko enjalo ukuthenga nokuthengisa imithetho.

zokuchitha

ipropati elolo hlobo ufumene zonke iintengiselwano bagqiba izifundo ogula. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungummi ngexesha lokupheliswa kwale mvumelwano nako ukuqonda ukubaluleka ihambo yakhe aze abe liliso kubo. Ukukhubazeka imiswe enkundleni. Ukunakanwa ukusetyenziswa ize kwiimeko ezinjalo kubandakanya yokungabikho kweziphumo ababanikezelayo. Ukuba iimeko azaliseke, ngoko ke imithetho okubuyiswa mazwe apha uhlobo. Ukuba ixabiso ukubuya zokufunda akwenzeki, wenziwe imbuyekezo yazo imali. iiseti Imithetho kunye nemithetho ezongezelelweyo. Ingakumbi, le ukuqatshelwa iintengiselwano ungalanjathiswa ibandakanya umonakalo iqela owenzakeleyo. Oku kusebenza kwiimeko apho iziko ekwaziyo wayesazi okanye nimazile lokungaphili welinye iqela. Ujonge le mithetho efanayo echazwe ngaphandle. Le deal, nto leyo usisiqhwala, mhlawumbi mayaziwe lixesha ukuba kuphothulwe ukuze kungenelwe kuyo.

Eyonanto ibalulekileyo

Kwezinye iimeko, zidala ye intengiselwano kwenzeka kwiimeko apho aba abantu abanezakhono abaya ezibe ngexesha lokuvalelwa yabo kwimeko apho ke ayikwazi ukuba bazazi izenzo zabo kunye nokugcina ulawulo phezu kwabo. Oku kuya kuba akukho yezizathu nokubaluleka zomthetho emva kule ukungakwazi. Inokubuyiselwa conditioner njengoko iimeko zangaphandle (isigulo, ukwenzakala emzimbeni, ukufelwa, njalo njalo), kunye ixhomekeka kwisifundo ngokwayo (umz, ukunxila). Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isibakala wobhaliso intengiselwano kwiimeko apho umntu akwazi ukuqonda izenzo zakhe yokuzilawula, kufuneka kwaba. Ubungqina kule akwanelanga. Umthetho ubonelela iimviwo kumatyala invalidation kwentengiselwano wenza ungakwazi. Ukukhangela imeko inkqubo yesifundo yenziwa ngoogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo.

Semthethweni yemicimbi ezenziwe ezanyisayo

Abemi abaye bengekafiki kwiminyaka eli-18 ubudala, okwangoku ingqalelo ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, iintengiselwano ukuba yenziwa ngabantu iminyaka 6-14 ubudala, ungalanjathiswa. Ngaphandle kubonelelwa ngokuba yi Art. CC 28 (2 no-3). Lommangali isicelo ingqalelo ngayo imicimbi null and void kwiimeko ezinjalo zithunyelwa abazali, abazali / abagcini, okanye elinye nxaxheba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, njengoko imithetho okubuyiswa amabini kunye nomonakalo ziya kubuyiswa egameni umntwana. Kunye nale nyathelo lwenziwa nga zibanjwe inzuzo minor. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, xa isicelo abagcini babantwana, abazali, ngabazali njengowabo iintengiselwano ukuze mayaziwe esebenzayo.

ukwengeza

Ibango for invalidation imicimbi ukuze zenziwe ngabameli ezisemthethweni labantu abaneminyaka eyi 14-18. Aba bemi nazo ingqalelo engephi, ke ngoko, izakhono elilinganiselweyo. Ngokuphathelele nesi senzo, nto leyo ke, ukuze mayaziwe njengento elilize nengekhoyo. Oku akuvumelekanga ukuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume abameli kwezomthetho, xa luyimfuneko. Lo mthetho awusebenzi senze abo babekade esebenzayo (utshatile, umzekelo). Njengokuba kunjalo ophelileyo, iziphumo zidala yi lobuKatolika amabini kunye nembuyiselo umonakalo umntwana.

wenkohliso

Kwezinye iimeko, esifundo abe nembono egqwethekileyo le misebenzi yenza. Ulahlekisa kufuneka zibe khona ngexesha lokupheliswa kwale mvumelwano kwaye ezibalulekileyo. umbono ophambene zingangqamana uhlobo kwentengiselwano okanye into iimpawu, ukunciphisa kakhulu amathuba lokusetyenziswa kwayo. Akuyi kubakho isiphithiphithi ephawulekayo injongo ukugqibezela ikhontrakthi. Ukuba intengiselwano nilenze yi yokuba ndenzelwayo karhulumente impazamo, nemithetho makayimisele efanayo. Ngaphandle koko, iqela owenzakeleyo unelungelo lokufuna imbuyekezo yomonakalo. Kulo mzekelo, iqela owenzakeleyo kufuneka ubungqina bokuba kukho ukungaqondi ngenxa asilotyala ummangalelwa. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, isihloko ibango kwafunyanwa ukuba mthethweni, ummangalelwa kubuyisela umonakalo elililo. Lo mgaqo ukwasebenza kwimeko apho elahlekisayo nakala ukuba ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko kummangali.

isivumelwano leonine

Intengiselwano unako kuzibophelela phantsi kweemeko ezahlukileyo. Azisoloko kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuba kungenzeka kuqhubeka phantsi kweempembelelo ngezisongelo, ubundlobongela, urhwaphilizo ngokunxulumene neemeko ezinzima. Kwiimeko ezinjalo sithetha nelawula. Ummangalelwa kwezi meko kwaye isebenzisa indawo ummangali unako wathi, kukhokelela ukuba isivumelwano ngoxolo ezimbi. Spoofing kukwaziswa ngabom omnye umntu ngempazamo, ukunika ezingachanekanga, ulwazi bobuxoki, ukushiywa iimeko ezibalulekileyo. Ubundlobongela ingavezwa ebangela iqela owenzakeleyo okanye usapho ukubandezeleka ngokwasengqondweni okanye ngokwasemzimbeni. Sisongelwa - uxinzelelo ngokwasengqondweni ngalo mbandela. Oku kuchazwe kwingxelo ebangela umonakalo kwixhoba kamva ukuba ngaba akuvumi ukuba isivumelwano.

Ubukho kweemeko ezinzima

Ngokwayo, oko akenzi nje ngesiseko invalidation. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ihlangane imiqathango eyongezelelweyo. Ngokukodwa, ukupheliswa intengiselwano kufuneka kwenzeke phambi kweemeko ezinzima kwi kweemeko ezingentle kakhulu kwixhoba. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ummangalelwa kule meko kukuthatha ithuba imeko enzima sifundo. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka bazazi imeko ebuhlungu lommangali, yaye usebenzisa ukuze bazuze inzuzo.

iziphumo nelawula

Xa invalidation nayiphi na yezi ngasentla umphenduli imbuyekezo zonke wafumana ixhoba uhlobo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, iqela owenzakeleyo ihlawulelwa ixabiso lwepropati ngemali. Iimpahla zezinto ezithile eziziphumo, kwakunye imbuyekezo ehlawulwa ixhoba ziya kuqokelelwa egameni likarhulumente. Kwimeko ukusilela ukutshintshela ipropati elolunye uhlobo, ixabiso layo uya imbuyekezo ngemali mazigqithiselwe lwabiwo-mali. Ixhoba anokubuza imbuyekezo umonakalo kanye.

period engabekwa

Le ngxelo sebango ingagcinwa kwisithuba seminyaka-3 ukusuka kumhla xa yokusebenza waqalisa bethenga ungalanjathiswa. Eli xesha isebenza izivumelwano, ixesha kokungeniswa amabango, abangancedekanga lixesha phambi July 26, 2005 (phambi kokuba bangene ukusebenza koMthetho Federal №109, wenza utshintsho Art. 181 h. 1 of Code Civil). isithuba sonyaka-1 umiselwe imicimbi voidable. Ekubaleni isithuba iqala ngomhla xa yayekwa okanye kobundlobongela, phantsi kwempembelelo ngalo mvumelwano satyikitywa okanye xa sicelo kufuneka azi okanye weva ngalo iimeko ngokukhonza njengesiseko yokwenza amabango.

isiphelo

Malformation inamacandelo enye okanye ngaphezulu intengiselwano - ukungangqinelani lwemigangatho - ekhokelela semthethweni. Iinkqubo zenkundla zikhe zenzelwe ukuba kupheliswe iziphumo eziye zavela kule ekuphelisweni kwezivumelwano ezinjalo. Xa engekho ngenjongo ezivela macala omabini, kufuneka ubuyele yonk 'into eye ezifunyenweyo intengiselwano, okanye ukuba ahlawule isixa semali efanelekileyo imali. Kufuneka ke ukuba inkqubo efanayo ebonelelweyo imithetho kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kwiSiqendu 215 of the Code Civil kukho "ntengiselwano olungasebenziyo". Icacisa imihlaba isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela ukuze kurhoxiswa.