Norms and imithetho: izohlwayo ukunyhashwa. Kuba waphula umthetho migaqo isetyenziswa izohlwayo ngokubanzi

Zeziphi ukwayo? Abantu abaninzi namhlanje bathi eli gama ezinxulumene kwinqanaba kwezoqoqosho. Zonke ibinzana elithi "izohlwayo zoqoqosho" ekuweveni kwakho kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa le ngcamango ufunyanwa kuyo yonke indawo, xa kufikwa malunga nemithetho kunye nemimiselo. Xa ezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, kwinqanaba loluntu. Kuba waphula umthetho migaqo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwayo. Nangona eli gama akukho mfuneko isetyenziswe ngendlela embi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

nemigangatho Social kunye nemithetho

UNorma kwisiLatini lithetha "indlela yokuziphatha ngokubanzi." Ngoncedo lolawulo wakhe eya zokuziphatha kwabantu ekuhlaleni. Ukususela oku kuza ingqikelelo norm lwentlalo. Ukuthotyelwa waphula umthetho imithetho ezenzeka yonke indawo. Umntu irobhothi, akakwazi programmer ingqondo yakho phantsi ikhowudi ethile. Ngamnye kuthi ngabom okanye benza izenzo eziphikisana nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo. Isohlwayo waphula umthetho migaqo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwayo. Kodwa yintoni kanye le eqhelekileyo? Sihlolisisa ngezantsi.

iintlobo namazinga

Yonke imithetho kuluntu nentlalo, ngoko aqhelane intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu: .. Yintoni kunokwenzeka noko ayikho. Zonke izithethe nentlalo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

• Amasiko nezithethe. Ngokomzekelo, emtshatweni okanye emngcwabeni.
• ZezoMthetho okanye nomthetho. Imithetho nemiyalelo ezisemthethweni, njalo-njalo. D.
• nemigangatho yokuziphatha. Ngokungafaniyo umthetho, umthwalo abalinganiselwa. Khumbula umbongo abantwana "Yintoni okulungileyo nokubi"? Yena a "collection of" imithetho yokuziphatha ezinxulumene ne nokuziphatha.
• Zenkolo. Fixed, ngokuqhelekileyo eZibhalweni azibhala ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iBhayibhile okanye Quran, iimfundiso abangcwele njalo. On. Phantse zonke izithethe zonqulo ungqamane yokuziphatha balinqabisa kwimithetho zomthetho.
• Yezopolitiko. Nokulawula indlela yokuziphatha phakathi ngamnye kunye nabasemagunyeni. Kaninzi nabo kumGaqo-imithetho zomthetho, kodwa aninjalo nonke.
• Imithetho yokuziphatha.
• nemigangatho zobuhle.

Siye kuluhlu iintlobo eziphambili mimiselo. Kuba waphula umthetho imithetho kwezohlwayo kusebenza ngokubanzi, okt. E. izohlwayo Ezahlukeneyo. namandla lwabo luxhomekeke iqondo ubungqongqo bolwaphulo mthetho.

Umzekelo, imfanelo yolawulo emiselwe ngenxa yokuhlutha imithetho ezibekwe ikhowudi yomthetho - Code of Amatyala Administrative. Criminal - kuba izenzo kubonelelwe yi-Code yoLwaphulo. Kwimeko yokuqala, loo mntu ziza zibenze isohlwayo, ngoxa yesibini okunene inkululeko yabo iminyaka eliqela. Kodwa usoloko isohlwayo ezimbi? Ngaba "ezilungileyo" apho? Kule kamva.

Isohlwayo impatho embi yemigaqo - a isohlwayo?

Ingaba isoloko isohlwayo --ntonye segama elithi 'isohlwayo'? Izifundo zentlalo High-isikolo ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• emibi ezisesikweni.
• Ezisesikweni HIV.
• emibi sikweni.
• Ezihle.

Ngoko ke, kukho "ezilungileyo" kunye nezohlwayo "nokubi". Oku kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle.

Umzekelo i "ezilungileyo" kwezohlwayo

Masenze izohlwayo "ezilungileyo" okanye positive. Zisetyenziswa xa oko kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza umntu nayiphi na impumelelo, iyafaneleka. Kuba ukusebenza okulungileyo, ukukhuthala emsebenzini, amabhaso impumelelo kwi-Olimpiki. Igama elithi "ukwayo positive" --ntonye 'ngokukhuthaza' kwaye ungaboniswa ngolu hlobo:

• amabhaso Cash.
• Indumiso.
• Awards, iimbasa, iikomityi.
• Uqikelelo nemiphumela ezisisigxina, njl

lweMelika ezimbi

Kuba waphula umthetho migaqo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwayo.

Kulo mzekelo, ezimbi, yaye zihambisana "isohlwayo." Ngamana kwenzeka ezi fom zilandelayo:

• kubonisa ukunganeliseki.
• Izohlwayo.
• Bekhuza emsebenzini.
• imiyalelo yenkundla.
• amanqaku Low ekufundeni, njl

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kolawulo yaphulwe, iya kuba ubuzaza isohlwayo. Kodwa abaninzi imithetho "uyahambelana." Umzekelo, ezenkolo zomthetho. Kukho inqaku mthetho "udelele iimvakalelo ngamakholwa." Ngokuba lo mthetho isohlwayo ayikho kuphela ngohlobo yokunganeliseki, kodwa isigwebo entolongweni ngokwenene. Namhlanje, iminyaka eliqela ziyafumaneka entolongweni Russian ukuba umdlalo computer etempileni. Imizekelo i "Akubabona Pokemon" ukungqina oko.

Kwakhona, amalungiselelo omthetho unako kokuziphatha idibana. Umzekelo, ukuba yokumngcikiva umntu unokuba izohlwayo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukophulwa nemigangatho yokuziphatha kuthiwa ukuziphatha kakubi. Inkoliso yabo ezibhaliweyo emthethweni. Kodwa asingabo bonke mimiselo yokuziphatha esemthethweni.

Ukuveza isimo. Man ekhwela kuzo iimoto, ngomhla nengqele ekrakra esitratweni. On kwingoma umfazi nomntwana. Kufuneka ume ubanike ilifti, ukuba iibhasi ezitalatweni kunye ubusuku engasekho ekuseni? Ukusuka kwindawo yokuziphatha imbono - ewe. Kodwa ngokusemthethweni - akukho mthetho ifuna ukuba wenze, nangona ukuba umntwana oselula kungaba iqhwa, bafe emzimbeni.

Ziziphi ukwayo olusesikweni nolungekho sikweni

izohlwayo ezisesikweni - yonke into ibhalwe kwimithetho ethile. Ngokomzekelo, cinga isigwebo. Yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nayo, ibhaliswe iikhowudi procedural, ngaphezu oko akuvumelekanga.

izohlwayo sikweni iimvakalelo. ukusetyenziswa kwazo irekhodwa ndawo. Ngokomzekelo, umntu ngecala iphazamise. Akwenzeki ukuba ukumisela i 'ndlela' ukuphendula, kodwa "kunye kangangoko kunokwenzeka." Ngapha koko, oku kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, phezu iimvakalelo.

ngendlela etenxileyo

Kuba waphula umthetho imithetho nemimiselo ubonelela iintlobo kwezohlwayo. Kodwa ke ukuziphatha okunjalo ngokwayo ngokuba etenxileyo. Okanye izenzo. Oko kukuthi, abantu baphambuka nesithethe, uphila "yi imithetho" kunye nemithetho.

Libhekisela ekubeni ukuziphatha okunjalo obunenjongo. Uyazi ukuba kukho imithetho ethile, kodwa uqubeka. Oku kwenziwa ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ezi abaziingedle zeziyobisi, "mthetho", abantu abaphethwe butywala. Society ezama ukubanceda ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo ezahlukeneyo, "ukufumana endleleni efanelekileyo." Ukuba awunalo igama ukunceda - nohlobo ezahlukeneyo izohlwayo izicelo.