Inoveli "Intliziyo Dog": iimpawu Sharikova. Ibhola neebhola: iimpawu zothelekiso

Ngowe-1925, njengokuba sibona iziganeko ezenzeka kweli lizwe, kwakukho inoveli satirical yi uMikhail Bulgakov "Intliziyo Inja." Nangona ncwadi ekuqaleni isebenza kule magazini "Nedra", oko yapapashwa ngo-1987. Bekutheni ukuze oku kwenzeke? Makhe ukuzama ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokuhlalutya umfanekiso ophambili, ibhola-kunegrafu Polygraphovich.

Isishwankathelo inoveli "Intliziyo Inja"

Iimpawu ibhola yaye waba ngenxa umfuniselo - ingongoma ebalulekileyo sokuqonda iingcamango imveliso. Moscow , uprofesa Kumbi kunye nomncedisi wakhe Bormental izicwangciso ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakelwa inceda uvuseleleke posa yomzimba. Enta wagqiba ukubambelela inja. Kubalizi waba ufile lumpen Chugunkin. Ukuze manga ye uprofesa, ingqondo yebhinqa akuxhomekekanga kuphela wabanjwa on, kodwa negalelo lokutshintsha yenja omhle umntu (okanye, gxebe, isidalwa irobhothi). Inkqubo "eyakha" sisiseko ibali, eyabhalwa ngu uMikhail Bulgakov "Intliziyo Inja." Iibhola, uphawu abunikiweyo ngezantsi, kufana ngokuphawulekayo Klim. Kwaye hayi kuphela imbonakalo kodwa abacinga kunye nembeko. Ukongeza, iinkosi ezintsha wobomi Shvonder ubuso pretty ngokukhawuleza wachaza Sharikov, amalungelo anayo kuluntu kwaye kwikhaya Professor. Ngenxa yoko, kwihlabathi ezolileyo esiqhelekileyo yoTshintsho wavele yidemon. Okokuqala asinxaxhanga ukuqhuba kunegrafu Polygraphovich, ngoko uzame ukufaka isithuba ephilileyo, ekugqibeleni, kukho isoyikiso evulekileyo ebomini Bormentalja na isizathu ukuba ngunjingalwazi lo msebenzi umva. Kwaye kungekudala kakhulu, kwakhona inja akuyongozi wahlala kwigumbi lakhe. Esi sisishwankathelo inoveli "Intliziyo Inja."

Iimpawu Sharikova luqala inkcazo ngobomi yenja abangenamakhaya, pick up unjingalwazi ezitalatweni.

ubomi inja yangaphandle bakhe

Xa imisebenzi okuqala umbhali ichaza Petersburg ebusika ngokusebenzisa amehlo inja abangenamakhaya yakhe. Frozen nasebubini. Ezimdaka, iinwele kucaca. Elinye icala kutshiswa ngokuqatha - scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Oku ikamva ibhola. Heart of a Inja - uphawu isilwanyana ibonisa ukuba uhlobo kulo kamva kwaba - asabela sausage, kwaye inja ngokuthobeka balandela uprofesa.

World for ibhola liqulethe olambileyo kunye ndihluthe. Owokuqala ubunoburhalarhume, balwa ukuba kakubi abanye. Ubukhulu becala ukuba "lackeys yobomi", kwaye inja zange singafani nabo, azibize "cleanings Human." Okwesibini, leyo ngoko nangoko wathabatha uprofesa, kuqwalaselwa akanangozi: Abankwantyanga nabani na, ke ngoko amanye etsha umlenze. Ngaloo ndlela ke ekuqaleni iibhola.

"Intliziyo Dog": inkcazo inja "ekhaya"

Kuba kokuhlala ngeveki endlwini Kumbi Ball iye yatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo. Wabuyisa waza wajika waba indoda yinzwana. inja Okokuqala bonke ukuphathwa ukungamthembi wazibuza ukuba eyona nto wayemele ayenze. Wayeqonda ukuba ngenxa nje yokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba nezikhuselekileyo. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, baqhele kakhulu ubomi ekucebiseni komphefumlo nefudumeleyo ukuba ingqondo yakhe buthuntu. Ngoku ibhola wonwabile nje yaye ukulungele ukunyamezela yonke into, kodwa yena akazange sele ithunyelwe ngaphandle.

UProfesa dog ohloniphekileyo - emva kokuba zonke yena lowo wamthabatha kuye. Cook wayemthanda ekubeni umhlaba wakhe olunxulunyaniswa embindini umyezo, apho yena wazifumana. Zina waqonda engasenjengekhoboka, ngubani ngokwenene na. A Bormentalja, leyo ulunywe kumlenze, ebizwa i "NIP" - uGqirha awungeni iqula lakhe okanye wakhe na. Nangona inja uvelwano umfundi wakhe, sinako sele phawula ezinye iimpawu uphawu uphawu kamva Sharikova. Xa inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" ekuqaleni ichazwa ngabo bakholwayo nangoko urhulumente omtsha wayethembe ngephanyazo ekuhluphekeni futhi ukuba 'zonke izinto. " Nantso ibhola enye ukutshintshiselana inkululeko ukutya kunye ukufudumala - wada ikhola wenza ukuba eme phakathi kwezinye izinja esitratweni, ndaqalisa ukunxiba ngeqhayiya. Ubomi kakuhle ukutya ubemenzela inja, ulungele ndikholisa bonke kumnini.

Klim Chugunkin

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe ngale kunegrafu Polygraphovich mqengqeleki (elo gama wazikhethela ngokwakhe, yaye igama liye wasukuma yi ekunene yokulandelelana), kufanele kuphawulwe, ngubani kwabazana naye. Klim - a lumpen eqhelekileyo. Wayeselula, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba complex embi. Ukuba ukholo emithathu edlulileyo, nangona kunjalo, bonke akhululwa okwesihlandlo sesibini, ngendlela - ngenxa imvelaphi sabasebenzi. Wafa zestrowuku le imela. Profession zuza idlala balalaika zokutyela. Ukunxila, ukuxhatshazwa, ukungakhathali, ukungabikho ukunambitha zonke, ukuziphatha okubi, vula parasitism - ". Intliziyo Dog" ezi mpawu Klima ibonakale ngokupheleleyo ngohlobo kunegrafu Polygraphovich ongqina Sharikova kwabalinganiswa kwinoveli

Ukuguqulwa lenja ngobuqu

Phakathi imisebenzi emibini bungenjengezolo ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu. UGqr Bormental ikuchaza ngokweenkcukacha zonke iinguqu, yangaphandle nangaphakathi, owenzeka nenja emva kotyando. Isiphumo humanization wajika rhamncwa ilifa imikhwa kunye neenkolelo "Abazali 'babo. Nantsi inkcazelo emfutshane Sharikov, inja intliziyo nalapho unokufumana kunye yinxalenye sabasebenzi ingqondo.

Kunegrafu Polygraphovich waba imbonakalo elibi. Rhoqo I yafunga, oqalekisiweyo. Klim kwadluliselwa kuye nothando ngenxa balalaika, kwaye idlala kuye ukususela kusasa ukuya ebusuku, yena ayicingi bonke ngabanye. Ndilikhoboka utywala, icuba, imbewu kajongilanga. Kuba lonke ixesha yaye babengaqhelananga umyalelo. Ukususela nezinja ilifa uthando ukutya okumnandi kunye nentiyo iikati, wonqena self-nokulondolozwa. Kwaye ukuba inja leyo kusenokwenzeka ukuba nefuthe, i kunegrafu Polygraphovich ingqalelo ubomi bakhe ngenxa abanye, Kungokwemvelo - kwiingcamango ezinjalo kuzisa Ball iimpawu kunye nebhola.

"Intliziyo Dog" ubonisa indlela yokuzingca kwaye sonakele yaba ophambili, uyaqonda ukuba indlela lula nantoni na ayifunayo. Kuyinto uluvo lwakhe ngakumbi kuphela xa wadibana abahlobo abatsha.

Shvonder indima "ekubumbeni" Sharikova

Unjingalwazi kunye nomncedisi wakhe wazama woyisakala bafundise silwane, wadalwa uku-odola, indlela yokuziphatha kunye njalo njalo. N., kodwa Sharikov naglel emehlweni akhe baza ababa nako ukubona phambi kwakho akukho miqobo. A indima ekhethekileyo kule ebidlalwe yi Shvonder. Njengoko usihlalo weKomiti House, ukuba nengathandwanga kumbi abakrelekrele sele oko Professor semikomnatnoy owayephila indlu ndizigcinile imbono endala zehlabathi. Ngoku uye wagqiba ukusebenzisa ekulweni Sharikov. Xa hallooing yakhe kunegrafu Polygraphovich yazibeka i element yabasebenzi kunye yafuna Nika zingamashumi square metres. Wandula wamngenisa Vasnetsov indlu, apho wayeza ukutshata. Ekugqibeleni, ngoncedo lwe unjingalwazi Shvonder elenziwa ambeke.

Kwakhona usihlalo weKomiti House wanika Sharikov seso sithuba. Kwaye ngoku, inja yokugqibela, wayambethe jacket, waqalisa ukubamba iikati nezinja, eziva ukuzonwabisa kulo.

Again Ball

Kodwa yonke into umda. Xa ibhola Bormentalja ehlaselwe umpu, unjingalwazi kunye nogqirha, ngaphandle amagama baqondane, imisebenzi ezintsha eziqalwayo. Monster eveliswe yi indibanisela sezingqondweni khoboka, iibhola avelayo nogonyamelo kunye nobukrwada Klima yatshatyalaliswa. kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, inja akuyongozi elihle wayehlala kwigumbi kwakhona. A imifuniselo zonyango eziphilayo akuphumelelanga kuchaziwe ingxaki umbhali imincili kakhulu xa yezentlalo yokuziphatha, ezinceda ukuqonda Ball neebhola. iimpawu zothelekiso ( "Intliziyo Dog," ngamazwi ka yiSakharov - "a uvuthondaba krele kwaye eshushu") ibonisa indlela kuyingozi angene kwindawo yabantu zendalo kunye nobudlelwane kwezentlalo. Yeyona ubunzulu intsingiselo umsebenzi isizathu sokuba ibali malunga gay ngabalinganiswa utshintshwano eminyaka ezayo phantsi kukuvalwa ngabasemagunyeni.

inoveli intsingiselo

"Intliziyo Dog" - iimpawu Sharikova ubungqina - ichaza into eyingozi zentlalo, owaphuma eSoviet Union emva revolution. Abantu abafana umlinganiswa ophambili, ngokufuthi bazibona ngamandla alitshabalalise ngezenzo zabo ezona ukuba bavela kuluntu abantu kangangeenkulungwane. Life abanye, whistleblowing, ngezenzo abantu abafundileyo, bakrelekrele - ezi ngezimanga ezifanayo waqala eko eqhelekileyo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqatshelwe ngenqaku elinye ngaphezulu ebalulekileyo. Eksperimenti yoTshintsho - ukungenelela kwiinkqubo zendalo endalo, nto leyo kwakhona kubonisa inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" umsebenzi osemqoka Sharikova. Professor uyaqonda ukuba emva konke okwenzeka kwaye ugqiba ukuba ukulungisa impazamo yakhe. Noko ke, izinto inzima ebomini ngakumbi. Kwaye ukuzama ukutshintsha uluntu ngokusebenzisa revolution ugonyamelo nakanjani. Kungenxa yoko le nto lemveliso singalahlekani ngokufaneleka kule mini, njengesilumkiso bomhla wakhe kunye nenzala.