168 I-Article ye-Criminal Code: intshabalalo okanye umonakalo kwipropati ngokunganakwa

Ukulimaza nokutshabalalisa ipropati yomnye umntu kukuphula umthetho. Kwaye eRashiya ngenxa yohlobo olunjalo lomsebenzi lubekwa uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho, nangona lusoloko luloyiko. Kuthekani ukuba lo kuphulaphulwa kwenziwe ngokunganakwa kommi? Ngaba kuya kufuneka ukuba ujeziswe? E Russia, ewe. 168 amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhusela ukukhubeka kwakhona achazwe kwi-Code Penal. Yintoni endiyifunayo? Sisiphi isohlwayo esiza kulindelwa ngummangalelwa kulo okanye kwimeko?

Iintlawulo zentlawulo

Ngoko, umlinganiselo wokuqala, obekwe uninzi lwezohlwayo zobugebengu - yiintlawulo zemali. Ngokuchanekileyo, kulungile. Utyunjwe kummangali ngenjongo yokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukulimala kwipropati (engaziwayo) ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ubungakanani bexabiso lufikelela kuma-ruble ayi-120. Ngaba ukubuyiswa kwengeniso yommangalelwa kwithuba elingadlulanga iinyanga ezili-12 kunokwenzeka. Esi sihlwayo kwisenzo somgwebo esenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Amanqaku angama-168 achazwe kwiCandelo loPhulo-mthetho.

Umsebenzi kunye nomsebenzi

Lo xanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho lomonakalo kwipropati yabanye, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwalo akupheli apho. Iintlawulo azisoloko zifakwe xa ityala lenziwa. Kwezinye iimeko, inkundla inokukwazi ukugweba ummi kumsebenzi wasentlalontini wexesha elide kunye neendidi.

Inyanzelekile, umsebenzi wokulungiswa kunye wokunyanzelisa unokwenzeka. Zonke ziyahluka ngexesha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude besijeziso sisungulwa ngolu vavanyo lweemeko ezithile. Kodwa ubude bomsebenzi abukwazi ukudlula, ngokulandelanayo: iiyure ezingama-480, iminyaka emi-2, iinyanga ezili-12.

Kucacisa ukuba iCandelo le-168 leCandelo loPhulo-mthetho libonisa ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kunye / okanye umonakalo kwipropati, akukho nje ukuhlawula imali. Enyanisweni, ebomini bokwenene yimali efunekayo kakhulu.

Ixesha lemiqathango

Kubahlali abaninzi, uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho ludibene nokukhawulela inkululeko kwinqanaba elithile. Ngandlela-thile, oku kuchanekileyo ukuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezihlwayo ezibekwe naluphi na ukuphulwa.

Isiqendu 168 se-RF (CC), ukongezelela kumanyathelo angentla apha, ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukulimala kwipropati yomnye ummi ngenxa yokunganakwa kubonelela ukukhutshwa kwenkululeko.

Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Ukunyaniseka kwemiqathango kungapheli kwiinyanga ezili-12. Kwaye akukho nto. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha eli xesha liyakwazi ukwandisa. Ngokomzekelo, xa kukho ukuphulwa okuhambelana "ntshabalalo". Kule meko, inkundla inokwandisa umda wenkululeko. Kodwa ekusebenzeni, izinto ezinjalo aziqhelekanga.

Valelwa entolongweni

Kwakhona, iSiqendu 168 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeRussia Federation inikezela ngokupheleleyo ukukhulula inkululeko yomhlaba kwipropati yangaphandle. Kuyafana nokutshatyalaliswa kwalo ngokunganakwa. Ngamanye amaxesha lezi zenzo, nangona kungabikho kobunzima bezophulo-mthetho, kuyimfuneko ukuba sikhonze isivakalisi kwiindawo zokulahla inkululeko.

Ewe, ubude abude kakhulu. "Tyala" ummi ngenxa yokuphulwa kwethu namhlanje akakwazi ngaphezu konyaka. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, i-168 amanqaku athi kwi-Criminal Code yaseRussia Federation.

Ngokwenene, abaninzi bayayesaba le milinganiselo. Nangona akuqhelekanga xa kukho umonakalo obangelwa ukunganakwa. Akukho njongo embi. Sisisiseko sokuphefumula naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho. Yinto enye xa uphula umthetho ngephutha. Kwaye enye into - ukuphulaphula ngokuqinileyo.

Injongo ecaleni

Oku kugqiba imilinganiselo enokwenzeka, eyakhelwe ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukulimala kwipropati yomnye ngokunganakwa. Kodwa iimpawu enkundleni kufuneka ziqwalasele ziqale, kwaye abemi bayazi.

Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda into "kwicala elijongene" lolwaphulo-mthetho. Into ephulwayo yintsebenziswano yoluntu, enokuthi ibekwe "njengepropati". Kodwa akukho konke. Icala elijongene nokutshabalalisa ngqo okanye ukulimala kwipropati yomnye umntu, ukuba ezi ziphumo zafika ngenxa yokungakhathaleli "ukudibanisa" ngomlilo okanye kwimithombo yengozi eyongeziweyo.

Isiqendu 168 seKhowudi yePalamende sithetha ukuba into yokuphula umthetho yipropati yomnye umntu. Kwazo zombini zihamba kwaye zingashenxiswa. Uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho luza kuphela ngokutshabalalisa oku. Okanye, xa umonakalo obangelwayo ungabizwa ngokukodwa ngokubanzi-ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-250 000 okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukungakhathali

Kwimibono yecandelo elithile lolwaphulo-mthetho liyaboniswa. Ngokomzekelo, kuthini ukuphathwa ngokungazinzi komlilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlilo uyingcinezelo yengozi eyongeziweyo. Kodwa ukungakhathali kwakhe kukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho yokukhusela umlilo eyenziwe ngumthetho.

Kwakhona, iSiqendu 168 seKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho yeRussia Federation sichaza ukuba ezinye iingcamango zingacatshulwa njengokungakhathali. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezineziphene. Okanye ukuphathwa kakubi kwezinto ezinokutsha ezinokutsha kunye nomlilo ovulekileyo.

Icala eliphantsi

Ngubani na onokuba ngumdlwenguli? Isiqendu 168, okanye kunokuba sigqabaze kuso, sibonisa ukuba umxholo wolwaphulo mthetho ngummi oye wafikelela kwiminyaka eyi-16. AmaNgqina angaphantsi ahlawulwanga phantsi kweli nqaku.

Injongo yecala le nzekayo. Kucatshulwa ukuba umonakalo kwipropati yomnye, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwawo, kunokufihla iinjongo ezithile kuwe. Injongo ingakho ngqo okanye ingacacanga. Nokodwa.

Iinjongo kunye neenjongo zolwaphulo-mthetho oluzibopheleyo nazo zidlalwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Kodwa abayidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ziyimfuneko ukwenzela ukwahlula ukuphulwa kolwaphulo-mthetho oluhambelanayo (umzekelo, ukukhohlakala).

Hlela

Kuthekani ukuba, ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukulimala kwipropati yomnye umntu ngokukodwa ngokubanzi, ngokungahambi kakuhle, ukufa komntu kwenzeke? Kule meko, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuqwalasela ubugebengu babini ngexesha elifanayo.

Zeziphi na? Okokuqala, iCandelo lama-109 leNkqubo yoLwaphulo-mthetho lwenziwa. Okwesibini, iCandelo le-168. Kuya kuhlawulwa isigwebo kummangalelwa ngokubanzi. Oko kwimizuzu emibini. Ayikho imeko eqhelekileyo, kodwa ekusebenzeni oko kuyaqhubeka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kule meko, ukufakwa entolongweni kubelwe ixesha elithile. Zizo zonke iimpawu ofuna ukuzazi malunga nolwaphulo-mthetho olubizwa ngokuthi "Ukutshabalalisa okanye ukulimaza impahla yomnye umntu ngokungakhathali." Namela ingqalelo yokuba kufuneka unobungqina bokungakhathali. Ngaphandle koko, lo lwaphulo-mthetho luya kuhlwayelwa ngeminye imigaqo.

Zama ukugcina imithetho yokukhusela umlilo, kunye nokulumkisa ukudibanisa nemithombo yengozi eyongeziweyo. Emva koko kwaye kuya kuba nako ukunqanda ukutshatyalaliswa okanye ukulimala kwipropati yabangamaziyo.