Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu: imbali modernity

United Europe, urhulumente ngaphandle kwemida - iphupha ogqibeleleyo zobulumko ezininzi, amanani zoluntu, abezopolitiko kunye abemi nje abaqhelekileyo. Kodwa nako ukuthatha akunjalo kwakudala, kwinkulungwane yama-20.

A incinane

Union European Ingcamango yokuba imfundo akazange aphume ndawo kuvuka. Yaba uhlobo imveliso imeko yentlalo nezopolitiko eYurophu ekupheleni yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Kwafuneka ukugcina nokomeleza emv phakathi amagunya ehlabathi, ukwenza inkcaso ngokwenene ithuba elitsha imvelaphi yobuFasi, kuphakanyiswe uqoqosho aqhekeka, buyisela nokwandisa iwonga kwihlabathi phambili emazweni Western kwibakala lehlabathi. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ekukhanyeni ekumisweni kwelinye iinkampu ezinkulu ezopolitiko - i yali - amazwe e eMpuma Yurophu, ikhokelwa yiSoviet Union, kwakunye ngenxa kwii ezisingisileyo imarike yaseYurophu i-USA. Ke China naye wamemezela ngokwakhe phezulu ngokwaneleyo.

Ukuze kusingathwe ngempumelelo kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho zabucala nawuphi inkampu elinye Power longxowankulu kwakufuneka imarike eqhelekileyo, equka abantu abazizigidi 250 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho mntu, nkqu ilizwe ahambele phambili Western akwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinjalo. Le meko yaba mandundu ukhuphiswano neyelenqe phakathi kweminquba - phakathi efanayo eFransi, eJamani, Belgium, njl

Ukuyiqonda ukuthembeka kunye nemfuneko kokudibanisa IiNtloko zoMbuso sizimisele umba ophambili: imigaqo apho Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu kufuneka lusekelwe? Nokuba ukuthatha isampulu Melika, kwaye ukumisa United States of eYurophu, okanye athintele izivumelwano ezithile entsimini wentsebenziswano kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye zomthetho, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ulongamo karhulumente? imizuzu ludale ngalo mba apho unanamhla, zibonisa izigaba eziphambili Ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu.

EU: lapho isuka

Ngoko ke, ngokuthe ngcembe, inyathelo ngenyathelo, yavuma ukuba balandele umgaqo-nkqubo rapprochement kunye nomanyano - kuqala qho koqoqosho, ukudala "Amalahle kunye Steel" yaye "Euratom", ucazulule ulawulo amasiko yaye liququzelele indawo amasiko enye intshukumo simahla phakathi kwayo nje abantu nempahla, imali, njl Kwaye ngoko lenzeka kunye nemithetho ngokubanzi ebusweni European yeBhunga kunye iPalamente yaseYurophu.

Ingcamango umanyano uba zithandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi yaye ngokucacileyo baqonda noncedo lwezo zinto. Kuba amashumi eminyaka, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze-European Union liye landa kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu ibonakalisa ephambili ukwanda lwemisebenzi eqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwemfuno zabucala karhulumente entsimini kuqoqosho lwentlalo, kwakunye nezo utshintsho zehlabathi ngokwenene kwezopolitiko ehlabathini, uqoqosho, owenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Indida le geopolitics zeli xesha kukuba, njengoko US okhuphisana enkulu kwimarike ehlabathini , kunye nokulwa ne-US ngempembelelo kunye nozinzo kwibakala lehlabathi, amazwe EU ke namahlakani obuluqilima naye awodwa NATO emkhosini-yezopolitiko IMfazwe ngokuchasene eSoviet Union, kwiinzame lizuze imeko awodwa Mpuma Yurophu yobusoshiyali.

Ukuwa eSoviet Union, ukutshatyalaliswa kumzimba yali eYurophu, Kakade ke, wayengenakuba esandleni lonke West. Amazwe awayesakuba Warsaw Pact wafumana inkululeko yokwenene kunye nethuba lokuba self-determination, kwakunye uninzi nakwiiriphabliki owayesakuba USSR. "Nineties owenkawu" zasekwa hayi kuphela ayifiki wafumana iwonga 'karhulumente' ka-Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, njalo-njalo, kodwa ke eRomania, Poland, akwiiBalkan, njl .., Ie indawo enkulu, eyabakho zikarhulumente lobunzima kwezentlalo nezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho.

Eqonda ukuba yedwa abayi kusinda ukuba uhlanganiso yaseYurophu - ngoku inyathelo elifanelekileyo kuphela, amazwe zeMpuma Yurophu waqalisa ukufuna inkxaso kwi-European Union. Ewe, nangenxa eBaltic, yaye kamva Ukraine, eqale Moldova eya EU visa-ezamahala nkqubo iye yaba yinto nal ebalulekileyo yomgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle kunye zasekhaya.

Umsebenzi kunye angaziwa ezimbini

Ukuba ukuya kule ndawo kuluntu enye yaseYurophu wamisela umzimba malunga kwezoqoqosho ngokulinganayo kwezoqoqosho, amazwe awayefudula awodwa yiSoviet kule nkalo, lisasalele ngamandla emva abamelwane babo entshonalanga. Ngenxa yokuba la manyathelo alandelayo ngokunxulumanisa baseYurophu ngenxa ukhetho olunzima: ukuthatha la mazwe kwi-EU, beqonda ukuba amagunya wasentshona ebusweni babo okuzakuthatha zokulinganisa ngokwanelisayo ende okanye inkunkuma ukungena. Kodwa ke wahlala kube usongo kungekudala Russia ndibuhluthe indawo yayo elahlekileyo njenge ukubangisana. NaseMpuma Europe kwakhona iza kuba komzila neAfrika yempembelelo eMoscow kaThixo. Ngokwendalo, le meko bangezi ukuya eNtshona. Brussels ne Washington kuba banzi emasangweni EU kunye NATO, ukuthatha wokubuk 'ukwakhiwa kwawo, hayi kuphela amazwe yangaphambili yali, kodwa ithi ezintathu lweBaltic.

Ukwandisa inani akuthethi okuphucula umgangatho. Ukwandisa ububanzi wejografi lombutho kunye nenqanaba, sigqithisele, i-EU, kwangelo xesha, wafumana inani elininzi ubuthathaka "bazalwana ezincinane", kodwa kuqoqosho lweNtshona yaseYurophu wasincamela umthwalo kakhulu. Kwaye ukhuphiswano kunye eUnited States, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba ukulibala, Merika yonke ekusukeleni izilangazelelo zabo, kwanokuba "abahlobo" kunye European Union.

ezinye izinto

Njengalo naluphi na inkampani enkulu zendawo, hayi nje bayihambahamba amanqanaba yokuhlanganiswa yaseYurophu amahla ndinyuka. zezoqoqosho khokela, amathemba ezikhulu eziqhotyoshelwe lwemali olulodwa yaseYurophu ukuba wayefanele ukuba ibe ephakamileyo ebalulekileyo ngaphezu dollar kancane indawo ubukhulu yayo kwimarike yehlabathi kunye nokuphakamisa uqoqosho Union. Xa kowama-2000 wadala euro, ezithi ukuba amanqaku bank reserve yehlabathi. Ngokwawo, ingcamango ilungile ekuqaleni. Kwaye Maastricht iSivumelwano ngokucacileyo ukufundwa imiqathango ukuba sifanele ukukhetha abaviwa-Eurozone. Ingqalelo ephambili yahlawulwa eshotayo yohlahlo lwabiwo - ukuba ukuba ingagqithi-3 sepesenti ye-GDP. Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu ungena kwezi zikhokelo. Noko ke, kule ndawo Euro zathathwa - abadlale indima yokuba isenzo US "ngaphaya kwawo." Esi sigqibo yaba uhlobo ixesha ukuqhushumba, kunye namalungu EU - nabafo abazizibambiso le meko.

Xa uqala kuqala, euro kakhulu ukumelana umnqophiso wayo, yaye namhlanje izinga layo ingaphezulu dollar. Kodwa zithandwa kwaye kulo lonke ikhondo zonke zemveli lwemali "green". Umjikelo entsha sobunzima bezoqoqosho behlunguzela eYurophu, kukho ingxaki enkulu ubukho-EU. Greece, Portugal, Spain, Ireland etsala inqanawa kwezoqoqosho pan baseYurophu-ukuya ezantsi. Ewe, kwaye EU ngokwalo 'ukusungulwa ooyise "akayi kakuhle, umbhodamo - enengxaki oko. Kucacile ukuba uhlanganiso yaseYurophu asilungiselelwanga ezi zigaba zilandelayo ikho. amazwe crisis Finance nabahlawuli berhafu yabo - zibiza kakhulu, nkqu babaxhasi ezinkulu-Eurozone. Kodwa kwenye into edidayo: ithuba ukuphelisa kumazwe zokulinganisa kuswela. izenzo zomthetho ukwenziwa kwe-European Union, kwavela endaweni euro, kodwa imveliso kwale migaqo - akukho! Kwaye bona ngokwabo phuma ngumqondo wakhe, ukudala umfelandawonye entsha ezinqkqenkqeza ithi Western ayikwazi - okanye antagonized abamelwane bakhe kunye noogxa. Kwaye Russia Putin likho umkhondo, lujolise ekomelezeni kwisithuba post-eSoviet kwaye musa ungaphoswa ithuba lokuba abuyele ibizwa yangaphambili eziphembelela eMpuma Yurophu.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuthintela ukwehluleka kwabo, iintsika EU, ngokukodwa Jamani neFransi, eneneni kunyanzeleke ukuba ukuxhasa namahlakani awo. Ngubani onokufumana uncedo koku? Impendulo elula. Euro baphinde yayo kwaye ayikwazi bakhuphisane ne-US dollar. Yeyona US, nangona kule meko ikhoyo lobunzima, kwaye bona ngokwabo anencasa, anelisekile kakhulu kunye akuso ye-EU.

Okwangoku, i-EU enze ukhetho: akunakwenzeka ukuba aye amazwe ababuthathaka phantsi kwempembelelo Moscow, kodwa kubagcina inzuzo enkulu. Noko ke, kubonakala ukuba: namatshamba yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko zisoloko eninzi ...