Yabemi Tomsk: inani

Esasingakunxweme entle i Tom, Tomsk ke ngeendlela ezininzi isenzeko ekhethekileyo. Yasekwa ngonyaka emva ngo 1604, i-notorious Cossack Yermak Timofeyevich, waba amashumi ezininzi idolophu wephondo njengesiqhelo, apho asekuthinjweni silungiselele amagosa umhlala-phantsi. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa ke wokuqala kule ndawo Russian University kakhulu watshintsha umfanekiso. Ngexesha elifutshane esi sixeko saba nje likomkhulu abafundi Russian, kodwa enye maziko zophando.

Main demographic iimpawu Tomsk

Yabemi Tomsk, inani apho kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, nangona ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa ke ukwanda ngumfanekiso kunokuba exutyiweyo. Ngokutsho manani zakutshanje, ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, esi sixeko ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne 586.000. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-2010 eli nani uchatha malunga namashumi amane amawaka, kodwa bathi ukuba akukhange kubekho iingxaki zezibalo e Tomsk hayi, kakade, akunakwenzeka.

Okokuqala, kwixesha eSoviet, izinga lenzala ezidolophini lokukhula koluntu baba phezulu kangangokuba kwakukho izicwangciso ukuba omnye Kumaziko eSiberia emizini. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yeenguqu kakhulu imeko yentlalo noqoqosho lonke ilizwe jikelele, ezi zicwangciso kufuneka kodwa ukulibala.

Okwesibini, abantu Tomsk ikhula kuphela ngenxa yokufuduka. City uhlala ibenomtsalane kakhulu kubantu abatsha abasuka kwezinye iingingqi abaninzi eSiberia, kunye noshishino kuphuhliswa etsala ezinye kwimivuzo ezilungileyo abasuka republic eSoviet. Kwangaxeshanye, amazinga ukuzalwa kwi Tomsk kukho iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu.

Isini kunye nobudala isakhiwo labantu

Inani labemi wesixeko Tomsk, isini kunye nesakhiwo yobudala kakhulu kumba ukuba izixeko eliphakathi-ertyisi mihla,. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela iimpawu ezithi zivela ngenxa yokuba Tomsk ngoku - kukuthi, kuqala, isixeko lwabafundi kunye nabaphengululi.

Ngokutsho manani zakutshanje, abasetyhini ngaphezu kancinane kunamadoda - 53% nxamnye 47%. Kulo mzekelo, uncedo iveliswa ikakhulu ngenxa yokufa yabantu abaneminyaka eyi 30-40. Kwelinye icala, xa abaninzi nakwezinye izixeko Russian (ingakumbi abo ezinkulu), oku kungalingani kuba kubi ngakumbi. Mhlawumbi nefuthe yokuba Tomsk - kwakuhlaziya indawo nomtsalane ngakumbi kubantu abatsha.

labantu Tomsk kuba eselula. I-avareji yobudala - ezisezantsi kancinane eRashiya ngokomyinge (kwiminyaka engama-36 xa kuthelekiswa 38). Kulo mzekelo, abemi lilungu le "zoluluntu" udidi, uninzi (phantse 66%). Abantwana kunye abadala malunga ngokulinganayo - malunga ne-17%. La manani zibonisa ukuba ulawulo isixeko ikwazile ukuseka kuloo lali iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ukutsala abasebenzi abatsha.

kuqamba National

Inani labemi wesixeko Tomsk, njengoko, eneneni, kunye nezinye izixeko ezininzi eSiberia, into yohlobo olunye kakhulu kumafa yayo yobuhlanga. Phantse 90% of abahlali abhalisiweyo apha ingqalelo ngokwabo ukuba ethnos Russian. Le nyaniso akumangalisi ukuba sikhumbula ukuba yayisekelwe, yaye kamva kuphuhliswa umzi phantsi imigudu bamathanga Russian Central Russia.

Iqela lesibini ngobukhulu uhlanga kuquka abasuka Central Asia. Uninzi lwabo Uzbeks kunye Kyrgyz, ngubani kudala ibihlaba iimeko zemozulu engaqhelekanga ngokwabo kwaye badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezifana neevenkile, izindlu kunye eziluncedo.

Bezinye izizwe zingahlukaniswa Tatar, Ukrainian kunye isiJamani Kuhlala, kwakunye nabameli bezizwe Belarusian kunye Chuvash. Apha ukufika iminyanya aba bantu ngenxa yokuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo kobunkokheli yiSoviet, leyo ngenkqubo zokusasaza esisinyanzelo uzama ukwenza kuzo zonke iziphaluka agglomerates kuzwelonke i RSFSR kaThixo.

Yabemi Tomsk: ukwahlulwa nenkolo azoba kuyo

Ngenxa yesakhiwo yesizwe mzi, oko kuthathwa ukuba uninzi Tomich - Orthodox, kwaye eneneni kunjalo. Icawa yokuqala - zintathu Ongcwele Church - wawusakhiwa Cossacks-abaseki, emva koko i-Oktobha Revolution apha yakhiwe elinye 31 Orthodox wokwakha itempile. Ingqwalasela enkulu ihlawulwa kwintloko yosisi yasekuhlaleni umsebenzi wevangeli, ubhaptizo izizwe zobuhedeni yasekuhlaleni.

Ukongeza Orthodox e Tomsk nabo nezinye iimvaba. Ngoko ke, phambi kokuba revolution kwakukho kakhulu ebanzi yamaLuthere, leyo yabuya ngo-2006. Ukongeza, ngokubonakalayo isebenze lamaMuslim kunye noluntu yamaYuda, kwakunye Amakholwa Old. Zonke ezi iinkonzo zihlale kunye ngoxolo, akukho ungquzulwano kakhulu phakathi kwabo.

amanyathelo enkxaso ekuhlaleni Tomich

Ukuqhubeka nkqu na ixesha elilungileyo kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu Tomsk kubangelwe ikakhulu-nkqubo lukho isixeko mmandla. inkxaso Social Tomsk labemi luquka amanyathelo ezithile ilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlawulwa imfazwe kunye nabasebenzi amagqala, abasebenzi phambi ikhaya, winner uLenin amabhaso State, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye mame, kwakunye nezinye iindidi ezithile. Ezi ntlawulo ke rhoqo.
2. Iintlawulo Imbuyekezo kumaqela athile labantu ukuba ukuhlawulela imibutho iinkonzo, ezinxulumene kwicandelo lezindlu.
3. Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kwiintsapho apho wazalwa umntwana kwesibini.
4. Uncedo abafundi zezona ngcali zinetalente izazinzulu abaselula.

Ngawo onke la manyathelo ukuxhasa abemi besixeko Tomsk ibonisa amandla elungileyo yophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba sixeko linomtsalane ukhangela emehlweni abantu abatsha, abakwazisayo umgangatho wemfundo wendawo. Kodwa abantu abaqolileyo ngakumbi badla ukuya kude ukufumana imisebenzi ehambelana iziqinisekiso zabo.

The main iingxaki kunye nethemba zophuhliso

Tomsk, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izixeko ezininzi eSiberia, ngokwemiqathango yokumiwa komhlaba ukhangela beqiniseka kakhulu. Ukuze umbuzo othi "Indlela abantu Tomsk? Ezininzi" Iinkokeli Local phantse lonke uqala ukuvelisa izibalo zamanani, nto leyo ebonisa Dynamics ezintle kwesi salathisi. Ngelo xesha, yaye kukho iingxaki rhoqo.

Okokuqala, yabemi Tomsk, ababalwayo phantse ikhulu ekhulwini kumiselwa yokufudukela, kuba kwimeko kunokuba nzima. Tomsk - "indawo ethe" kubantu abatsha, abafundi kunye nabaphengululi. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni isixeko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi ukuba nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi emva kokuphela uqeqesho lwabo.

Okwesibini, oku negalelo nomtsalane mzi imeko eziphilayo ezimbi kakhulu malunga Tomsk. Nakuba ngaphambili lo mba kwi akhawunti phantse ndingekho, kodwa ngoku idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu abo bafuna ukudibanisa isiphelo sabo buthelezi.

Ekugqibeleni, okwesithathu, okumiselwe Tomsk kwiinkalo ezininzi ezinxulumene bayahlelwa iphela eSiberia, yaye lo mbandela ngobunkokheli federal kweli lizwe.