Inkqubo ezininzi yokuqalisa irula "Isaqhwithi": iimpawu. "Inkanyamba-G" - inkqubo irula sungula ezininzi

Amashumi eminyaka, esamkelwa ngowe-1963 kufakelo "Grad" akabanga ngokulinganayo kwiimpawu ekulweni kwakhe, elula nokuthembeka - ikakhulu izikhombisi emveli kwezixhobo Russian. Nangona ukuphuhliswa ngakumbi ingqiqo enomjukujelwa zokudubula amazwe, wabonakaliswa ukuvela "iNkanyamba" yaye "Smerch", ihleli ixhaphakileyo eSoviet Army, kwaye kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union emva ukuwa kwayo, yaye kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Noko ke, ixesha lungenalusini, njengoko inkqubela candelo lezobuchwepheshe emkhosini. Xa endaweni yesiqhelo BM-21 ngokukhawuleza indawo inkqubo lomlilo ivolibholi "Isaqhwithi". Iimpawu ze ziphumelela omtsha isampuli "Gradovsky", kodwa imali, nto leyo iya kuxabisa re, kakhulu, ayiphucukanga. Indlela kulingane umlinganiselo onjalo nokwandisa ubuchule yokhuselo eRashiya? Lo mbuzo ufuna impendulo eneenkcukacha.

MRLS nje isixhobo

Malunga Katyushas, mortars guards edumileyo, wonke umntu uyazi, ubuncinane kwilizwe lethu. isimilo sakhe bayingozi kwawo nokuba ziimvuzemvuze ehlotyeni ka-1941 kwaye kulo lonke imfazwe wayeyoyika amajoni Wehrmacht kunye izintlu namahlakani ngamaNazi eJamani. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo enomjukujelwa wabonakala kakhulu ekuqaleni. Ngokomzekelo, ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni Odessa (1854) butho yomkhosi waseBritani kwaye French bavele isixeko wavelisa kuphela cannonballs, kodwa imijukujelwa. umonakalo omkhulu imijukujelwa yambethayo, kodwa enyanisweni lo mzekelo, kwaye eneneni, ukuba esi sixhobo yayingeyonto ubutsha, nje cinga kwimbali yamandulo Chinese emkhosini. Le nto ke, njengoko kuvunyelwene enkundleni ivolibholi. Kuphela kwimeko imfumba ukuwa nesambatho kwithagethi kuba ngempumelelo. Xa ndawo, bambetha Katyusha, ngoko "Grad", "Isaqhwithi" yaye "Isichotho." Okwangoku, eziphambili kakhulu inkqubo ivolibholi lomlilo "Isaqhwithi", nto leyo kakade ukuba angene inkonzo. MLRS nganye ixabisa mali engange million 32. Kwaye kufanelekile oko.

ubambe phambili

Russia - kwazalelwa kweenkqubo imvula umlilo. Baba uhlobo kahle kwezixhobo ukuba ngoku kuxoxwe umba ukuqatshelwa izixhobo zawo intshabalalo abaninzi, yaye amanye amazwe abavumi yokuzisebenzisa. Nokuba kuziwa yezizwe ngezizwe ukunciphisa inani MLRS ayaziwa. Kungenzeka, amathuba lo mcimbi kwenzeke. Inyaniso kukuba nangona inkqubela enkulu kule ndawo ngawo abayili yiSoviet, phezu umxakatho yethu namhlanje oogxa babo Russian abanalo. Kwaye West kunye eMpuma kwenziwa ngokungeyompumelelo izama ukwenza izixhobo zokusetyenziswa "kwi ndawo." Inkqubo entsha ye "Isaqhwithi" izindululi ngexabiso ezininzi kufuneka ibe impendulo iinzame yokucima neRashiya umba, apho sele babeshiywe uthathwa njengenkokeli.

sokudubula ibanga

MLRS njenge uhlobo iingalo eziliqela ethile, enye yazo (kwaye mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo) yi ukubonakala kwazo ngexesha lokudubula. Ingxolo irula injini kunye yomsi zibhenca kwebhetri. Indlela yokuphuma kule ngxaki ezimbini. Ungenza "amavili okuba" yaye ngokukhawuleza ushiye indawo ukuze uphephe ukuziphindezela okanye lihlinzeke uluhlu invulnerability badubula. Oko indlela yesibini uzama ukuphumeza sohlwayo ngenxa nabayili Koloni. MRLS phezulu angaphandle kuluhlu lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. WS-2D (PRC) - 200 km.

2. M270 MLRS (USA) - 140-300 km, kunye projectile oluqhelekileyo - 40km.

3. Lynx (uSirayeli) - up to km 150.

4. Astros-II (Brazil) - up to km 90.

5. Lars-2 (Germany) - 25 km.

6. Uhlobo 75 (saseJapan) - 15 km.

Chinese MRL irekhodi mgama kwaye ivolibholi ukuvuleka projectile kakhulu (425 mm).

Njani ngempumelelo myolelo kwimeko zokucwangcisa ngqo lomlilo iintshaba amazwe inkqubo "Isaqhwithi" izindululi rocket? Iimpawu ephakamileyo kancinci yayo ngaphezu kwabo ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Inqaba", ubuncinane xa efika kuqala. Noko ke, yonke into elula kunjalo, umgama shot ixhomekeka kuhlobo projectile.

Amaqondo "Isaqhwithi"

Uthelekiso olula amanani ayichazi kakhulu. Okokuqala, ngelo xesha lakalokunje kwi Russian Army yenye kuphela ukuguqulwa - "Isaqhwithi-G". inkqubo yokuqalisa irula Multiple yale hlobo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa imijukujelwa 122mm, kodwa ngaphandle koko, zikhona ezinye MRL ukuba subscripts "U" (220 mm) kunye "C" (300 mm). Zonke iisampuli amathathu kube kwiqondo eliphezulu bhetyebhetye, avumele ukusetyenziswa nje ezakhiwe eqhelekileyo ukuba "Grad", "iNkanyamba" yaye "Isaqhwithi", kwakunye ezizodwa, kunye izihlandlo ezibini ezinesiqingatha umgama. Kwaye lento yinto enye.

wesakhiwo ngokubanzi

inkqubo emlilweni ivolibholi "Isaqhwithi" i uyilo yemodyuli, ekhwele drive-wheel ezine off-road zingxamile-6950. Ukulungisa i "S" lixhotyiswe neebhloko ezimbini imiphanda ezintandathu, yaye "G" - pyatnadtsatistvolnymi nazo ezimbini. Nguwo lo 2B17 matshini, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle into enye ufuna njengenxalenye sisahlula. Ukukhweliswa ikhutshwa phandle abathuthi ezizodwa (TPM), ulawulo umlilo ekubeni "News-BM" complex. Inkqubo ephambili enika inshorensi njongo kwemaliu yi AGFCS (inkqubo yolawulo nokuhambisa, isikhokelo kunye nomlilo) "Impumelelo-P." Kuyinto ngenxa kwinkqubo yakhe ezininzi sungula irula "Isaqhwithi" kunye liqembu abantu ababini imizuzwana nje amahlanu emva ekufumanekeni ithagethi, okanye ulwazi malunga ukuba ukuvula umlilo.

sharpshooting

Ngokwemveli MLRS kukhokelela Nursi ngomlilo, oko kukuthi engakhokelwa. Oku liluphumeza uncedo engundoqo kwezi zixhobo - intshabalalo cheap kunye nobunzima. Kodwa olu qoqosho ajike eziziintsali phezulu, kuba eneneni Nursi ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu yookhokho babo yamandulo Chinese. Kukho ngawona abayinqobo kuye, njengoko ngayo kwi-100 kumgama kilometnovoy wavumela ukutenxa kwimitha-200. Indlela ngandlel wabonisa kwabayili NWD "Isaqhwithi-G". inkqubo ezininzi yokuqalisa irula na ukuba iqokobhe izixhobo kunye wokukhomba ngamnye, uyakwazi ukutshintsha isikhokelo eliqingqiweyo, enika ukungena kangangokuba ufuna ukuchaneka ezizodwa (umzekelo, xa itanki okanye ingongoma olomeleleyo wokhuselo). Lungisa UAV umlilo okanye navigation satellite.

kushenxa

Ngenxa MRL ngokukhawuleza ahlale emva baleka yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunika amathuba ubuchule ngobungxamo nangoko wokubala. "Isaqhwithi" inkqubo lomlilo ivolibholi ingaqala ihamba naxa edubula nguye, abazange ukufikelela kwithagethi kwaye ibhabha, njengoko inkqubo isikhokelo inika ukuchaneka, anikeza amathuba elisezantsi imfuneko ukuqalisa.

-Cross kwilizwe isisu semoto ikuvumela ukuba uye ecaleni kohola ngesantya ka-85 km / h. ilizwe Cross, Kakade, oko ihamba kancinci, kodwa ukuhamba kwanele ukuba ziphume Impendulo kummandla ochaphazelekayo. ngesiqingatha somzuzu kuphela iyafuneka ukuze ukulungiselela ivolibholi elilandelayo "Isaqhwithi". inkqubo ezininzi yokuqalisa irula, leyo ngaphezulu kakhulu iimpawu yokusebenza izikhombisi Ipharamitha "Inqaba", naye unezinga eliphezulu invulnerability kunye cwaka.

amathuba

Uluntu ngokubanzi uyazi ukuba ngelo xesha lakalokunje njengenxalenye zokudubula webutho MRL 8 ezahlukeneyo, limile eCrimea, a iiyunithi ezimbalwa kuquka ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje. Icandelo lokuqala ukufumana ezi nkqubo yaba 944 we Guards webutho, elise Volgograd. Iyonke Russian Army inqwaba eziliqela (eyaziwa ngokuba ezithile malunga ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu) "Isaqhwithi-G". inkqubo yokuqalisa irula Multiple ongena units zomkhosi, apho kukho indawo ecwangcisiweyo "Grad", "Isaqhwithi" yaye "Isichotho" uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-zobugcisa ezintsha. Kunjalo ibuya ngokuthe ngokutsha kwabasebenzi, ngubani na oya nkosi iinkqubo isikhokelo mihla kunye nolawulo umlilo, umsebenzi nolungelelwaniso izenzo kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi aqukuqela kwiimeko kufutshane ekulweni. Ngelo xesha nye iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ukuphucula MRL design. Ngokukodwa, ukuphucula nokuchaneka kwixesha elizayo ekufutshane sihlelwe ukusebenzisa iqokobhe intelligence ezikhethekileyo ekwaziyo emoyeni ulungise parameters zokudubula ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwakhona iindawo kunokwenzeka imigodi antitank ekude kunye elenzelwe usebenzisa i "Isaqhwithi" irula. Amathuba iingcali zikholelwa nokusetyenziswa kwezityalo ukuze uqalise imijukujelwa ekhokelwa, kuquka cruise, ebonisa iqondo eliphezulu jikelele le MRL entsha.