I-Husky engumda (i-Alaskan Kli-kai, i-mini-husky, i-Husky encinane): inkcazo yohlobo

I-Alaskan klikai, okanye i-hussy encinci, ibhekisela ekuzaleni kweenja ezisenyakatho kwaye inomdla wokudlala kunye noonwabo. Inja ehlakaniphile iya kufumana ngokukhawuleza kwindlela yonk 'ilungu lentsapho, ibe ngumhlobo obalulekileyo.

Uhlobo lwasuswa nini na?

Uhlobo lwaqala luvela kwi-husky yaseSiberia kunye ne-Alaska, kwaye ukwenzela ukunciphisa impawu eziqhelekileyo, inja kunye ne-American Eskimo inja yongezwa ekubophelelweni, okwavumela ukufumana udidi olulodwa oluqhelekileyo olungenazo iimpahla ezincinci.

Ukuqala kwe-mini-husky kli-kai kuzaliswa nguLinda S. Spurlin waseAlaska kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe. Wayehlakulela njengomnikazi wabucala, kwaye ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80 avumele ukusebenzisa i-genus ukuzalisa ngokubanzi.

Igama leHusky elizalwe ngumntu wohlobo lwalo lwaluqhelekileyo-kli-kai, kodwa ngenxa yezenzo zezopolitiko ngonyaka wama-95 zahlulwa kwi-clique ye-Alaska kunye ne-klikaya. Ukuhlanganiswa okulandelelweyo kwentshukumo yenzeke emva kokuba uhlanga luqashelwa ngamacandelo kunye nemibutho yezinto ezingabonakaliyo.

Impawu zangaphandle

Inja klikai ibonakaliswe ziimpawu zangaphandle ezilandelayo:

1. Utshintsho olusuka kwicala langaphambili ukuya kumbhobho luyingqinelana. Ikhanga liyi-wedge-shaped, i-muzzle yancincikwe kwimpumlo.
2. Ubungakanani bombhobho bulingana nobungakanani bentloko ukusuka kwimeko ye-occiput ukuya ebunzini. Imihlathi engaphantsi ayibonakali. Umlomo kakhulu unomnyama, nokho, masithi sicinge umbala, umbala onobungozi wezinja zeempahla ezibomvu nezimhlophe.
3. Impumlo ibumnyama kakhulu, kodwa imifuno emhlophe (i-cover cover) ivumelekile, kwaye imibala emhlophe - imnyama emnyama.
4. Amehlo obukhulu obukhulu atyalwa kancane. Ukubala umbala we-cornea kuyahluke, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zingahlanganiswa. Isibhengezo sinokuthi si -almond-shape, okanye i-oval, okanye ngeenxa zonke. Ingqungquthela ejikeleze amehlo kufuneka ibe mnyama, kwaye ngemibala ekhanyayo - emnyama.
5. Iindlebe zakha izilwanyana ezinobunxantathu, iingcebiso ezijikeleziweyo, i-perpendicular to head. Ihlanganiswe ngeboya. Khangela okuhle ngokumalunga nentloko.
6. Ukwakhiwa kwetraki: ubukhulu obuphakathi, icandelo lomlomo lihlaselwa kwaye liphakanyisiwe. Ngethuba lokugijima, inja iyolula intamo ukwenzela ukuba intloko ifane ne-trunk. Umgca ophezulu, ukususela nakubomvu we-sternum, ngqo. I-sternum ngokwayo i-oval width, ihamba ngokukhawuleza ngaphaya komgca ongaphambili. Croup inamandla. Icandelo le-lumbar lifutshane kwaye linamandla, i-groin isicacile kwaye isele i-thorax.
7. Imigqomo yangaphambili imele, amahlombe abuyele kwinqanaba elingama-degrees angama-100 anxulumene namagxa ehlombe. Amathanga afutshane, athambekele kancane, ahluke ngamandla kunye nokuguquguquka.
8. Imilenze yemilenze ihlukaniswe kancinci, i-shin kunye neyona nxalenye ifake iqhosha elincinane kwiintendelezo kunye neentsimbi ezenza i-angle engama-degrees angama-90.
9. I-Paws yakha i-oval shape kwaye inobumba obugqithisiweyo beboya. Imithwalo ixakekile kwaye ikhulu.
10. Umsila uhlambulukile kwaye unxibe kwi-pretzel. Iphoyinti icwecwe ngetoni elimnyama.
11. Ikhuselo leboya liphindwe kabini. I-nap entanyeni yendawo imide kakhulu kunomzimba, kwaye yenza isango. I-undercoat inxinxile kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi, isebenza njengenkxaso yoluhlu oluphezulu lweboya.

Impawu kunye nobunzima

I-Husky esemdaka inamanani amathathu:

1. I-Kli-kai ekhula i-35 cm kwaye ifinyelele ubunzima beekhilogram ezine.
2. I-Husky encinci inokukhula kobubanzi be-34 ukuya ku-39 cm kunye nodidi lwesisindo esingu-4.5 ukuya ku-6.9 kg.
3. I-clique ephezulu ivela kwi-39 ukuya kwi-44 cm ukuphakama kwaye inomlinganiselo ukusuka kwi-7.2 ukuya kwi-11 kg.

Ukuphakama kwenja, ngaphezu kwe-44 cm, kulungelelanisa njengephutha, nangaphezulu kwe-45 cm - njengento yokungaphumeleli. Izinja ezinje azifanelekanga kumncintiswano nakwiintambo.

Ubunqabileyo bombala kunye neboya

Izinja zohlobo olunezintlu ezinezintambo ezine:

• Gray ezimhlophe;
• Umnyama nomhlophe;
• Ubomvu nomhlophe (umbala obomvu uthetha umbala we-sinamoni okanye i-chestnut);
• I-White - eso saziso saqatshelwa kungekudala kwaye asisoloko sivumelekile ukuba sithathe inxaxheba kwimiboniso kunye nokudibanisa.

Iingubo zeboya zihlukaniswe zibe ziimfono eziqhelekileyo kunye neenyawo ezide. Nangona kunjalo, ubude be-nap abufanelekanga ukufihla ubunzima bemvelo. Ngaphandle koko, umnini wengubo ende kakhulu yokulahlekelwa ukhuphiswano nokufumana uphawu "ukungabi nalutho".

Iimpawu zengqondo

Ukuba ukubonakala kwe-klikai kufana kakhulu ne-husky, ngoko ngoko izinto ezi zintlukwano zinemibono ephawulekayo:

• I-husky encinane inomdla onomdla kwaye uyakuthanda ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yangaphandle, ungalokothi ufune ukuzonwabisa kumoya omtsha okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuhambeni okude;
• Inja nzima ukunyamezela isilunge, ngoko lo mfuphi awufanelanga abo abangekho ekhaya yonke imini;
• I-kli-kai ayifuni, kodwa inxibelelwano nenkosi, kwaye izandi zomntu "inkulumo" yeenja zifana kakhulu neelwimi zoluntu, unokwazi ukuqaphela ikhono lamagama ezi ntwana kunye nobugcisa bokuhlamba ngoncedo lwamagqabi angaphambili, njengamakati;
• Inja inomdla kakhulu kwaye iyathobela kwintsapho, kodwa abantu abangaziwayo bayalinda;
• Kulula ukuqeqesha, ukukhumbula ngeqela leqela kunye nokubenza ngokuzonwabisa;
• Unokuhlala lula kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nasekhaya;
• Musa ukuphikisana nezinye izilwanyana. Ukugqwesa kunye nabantwana, ungalokothi ubonise ubugwenxa.

Kuzo zonke iziganeko zengqondo, i-hussy encinci ibonwa njengenja yentsapho efanelekileyo, ekwazi ukukhusela umnikazi wayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Unokukhetha njani inja efanelekileyo?

Amantombazane ase-Alaskan klik-kaya esemncinci akakwazi ukubonisa iimpawu zohlobo. Ukufumana isilwanyana sinconywa ngeenyanga ezisibhozo, xa ukuluma sele kusele, iimvavanyo zombala we-mask zangemuva zenziwe kwaye izigulane ezifunekayo zenziwe. Ukuba i-puppy ithengiwe kwimiboniso, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqhagamshelane nomcebisi ogunyazisiweyo onokukwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo iimpazamo kunye nokungaphumeleli kwezilwanyana. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uthenge isilwanyana kwimfuyo ekhethekileyo okanye kubathengi abathembekileyo abathembekileyo, kunokusukela ezandleni okanye kwi-intanethi.

Iindleko ze-Husky ezincinci ziguqukayo zingamawaka amabini eedola, ezibonisa ukungabikho kobuhlanga. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ikliniki iyavuma ukuba utyalo-mali ngumhlobo kunye neqabane, eliza kuba ilungu losapho ixesha elide, kuba ixesha lokuphila lejaji lisusela kwiminyaka eyi-11 ukuya kwe-17.

Ubunzima bokunyamekela

I-kli-kaem, njenge-husky yaseSiberia, akunzima ukunyamekela. Lezi zinja zihluke ngokucoceka kwaye azifaneki zihlambuluke. Abameli abaninzi bachitha ixesha elilodwa kunye nesiqingatha kwimpilo yabo yemihla ngemihla. Ababonisi i-psoric iphunga elivakalayo kunye ne-stench emlonyeni. Into kuphela ayinakuyihlambulula ngayo, ngoko ke i-paws, xa izulu emanzi kwaye ingcolile.

Xa ukhathalela i-Husky encinane kufuneka ulandele imigaqo ethile elula:

1. Baya kuhlamba inja kakhulu, kuba ayinakufumana izifo kwaye ayiyiyo ingxaki.
2. Ngenxa ye-moult encinci, uboya kufuneka budibaniswe njengoko kufuneka.
3. Ukuze ugweme izifo zomlomo, kufuneka ubeke endaweni yezithuthi zamathoyizi ngexesha.
4. Iindlebe ziyinxalenye ebuthathaka, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubo.
5. Ukutya kufuneka kuluhluke, kuba nje ngeyona mini-Husky kunye nokuphila okusebenzayo kunokuhlala ixesha lesibini. Ukutya kufuneka kufake kokutya okunomileyo kunye okumanzi, iivithamini ngendlela yokuphatha kunye nemifuno. Ukusetyenziswa okukodwa kweesekese akuyi kukulimaza inja.
6. Ngamaxesha emibini ngonyaka kufuneka unqumle izihlunu zakho.
7. Ngenxa yengubo engaphantsi, i-klikai ayifuni iimpahla ezongezelelweyo ezifudumele ngexesha lebusika. Kwaye ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, musa ukuhlala ilanga ngqo kwixesha elide ehlobo.

Ukunyamekelwa kweenwele

U-Husky onamaqhina ungumnini weboya obunzima, okucetyiswa ukuba udibanye kanye ngeveki, usebenzisa i-fumigator okanye i-comb eninzi. Xa i-moult yonyaka ifika, ixesha eliphakathi kokudibanisa liye linciphisa iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu, ukwenzela ukuba ungabandakanyi uboya beboya kwiikhoyili.

Izidingo zokuhamba kweefama

Kwi sixeko, inja ifuna ukubonelela i-paddock kwindawo ephakamileyo kunye nenhlangano yokuzonwabisa, kwaye kwiindawo ezixhamlekileyo inja ayifanele ihliswe kwi-leash.

Ukuba isilwanyana sigcinwa egcekeni lezindlu zelizwe, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo kwindlela yokuziphatha kwezilwanyana.

U-Kli-kai ulungela kakuhle phantsi kocingo, kwaye oku kungakhuseleka kwimpilo yakhe. Emva kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwendlu kunye neendwendwe eziqhelekileyo kunokulinda izingozi ezininzi.

Ukukhethwa kwesantya sokutya

I-mini-husky ayinakukhetha ngokutya. Oku kunokuchazwa yinkalo ezuzekileyo eyamkelwe kwimiphumo yabazali.

Umhlobo awudingi ukutya okhethekileyo. Kulula ukukholisa ngokunikela i-porridge okanye imifuno. Xa ukondla isilwanyana, kufuneka uhambelane nomgaqo othi "ungadluli".

Xa usebenzisa ukutya okomileyo, iingcali zicebisa ukuthenga ukutya kwiplasi ye-premium ejoliswe kwizinja ezincinci nezikhutheleyo.

Izifo ezinokufumaneka kunye nezifo ezifunekayo

Ekubeni ukurhoxiswa kwezi ntlobo, akukho ziphoso zofuzo eziye zafunyanwa, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho zifo ezibonakalayo kwiklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, kusoloko kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane efana ne-canine zilonda, ezifana ne-cystitis, isifo sohudo, i-fleas, i-lichens, i-colds kunye ne-poisoning.

Kunqabile kakhulu, isifo segazi singabonwa, apho isiphumo esibulalayo singenakukhunjulwa, ukuba akukho nanyathelo olwenziwa kunyango. Kodwa oku kuhlukile kwimithetho.

Naphezu kwempilo enempilo, kusadingeka ukutshala i-kli-kaev.

Isilwanyana sokugonywa sokuqala esicwangcisiweyo sisenziwa ngumfuyi, xa intshontsho ifinyelela kwiminyaka eyi-8 ukuya kweye-9, kwaye iphindaphindiweyo-iiveki ezi-3-4 emva koko.

Izigulane zokukhusela ezilandelayo zenziwa ngekhefu ngonyaka.

Ukubunjwa kwesitofu kubandakanya i-agents ezikwazi ukujamelana nezifo ezifana ne-parvovirus (i-hemorrhagic) yokungena, i-pyroplasmosis, i-leptospirosis, isibetho kunye ne-rabies.

Indlela yokwakha klikai?

Ngenxa yobuncinci nobutsha bobuhlanga, akulula ukufumana iqabane lokuzala. Kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo ye-cynological kukho imilinganiselo eyahlukileyo yohlobo. Ukongezelela kukho konke oku, kunzima ukuchonga iimpawu zendalo.

Ukuxhatshazwa, kufuneka usebenzise iinkonzo ze-nursery ebonakalisiweyo, okanye ngakumbi ukhethe iqabane lakho kwilizwe lakho lomlando, kodwa libuhlungu kwaye libiza.

Ngaphambi kokubopha, bobabini abalingani kufuneka bafumane i-helminth prophylaxis kwaye babe nesimo esihle somzimba kunye nempilo.

Kwakhona, ubukho be-cynologist abanamava ekuzaleni kuyimfuneko, kuba uhlanga aluqhelekanga kwaye lubiza.

Iingcamango zemfundo

Inqaku le-clique ye-Alaskan likwazi ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza imiyalelo kunye nokulutha ngokukhawuleza kwintetho yomntu, kuquka ukulinganisa kwayo. Ngenxa yezixhobo ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba yintoni na into engenako eyenziwa kwinkqubo yokukhulisa isilwanyana:

• Inja kufuneka ibe nexesha elaneleyo lokubuyisela amandla okubuyisela amandla;
• Awukwazi ukushiya ipilisi yedwa ixesha elide, kwaye ushiye ixesha elithile, kufuneka uvale iifestile kunye namabhaloni, ukuze i-jumper ingabi nomnqweno wokungena kwisitrato nokukhubazeka;
• Ekubeni i-klikai ibhekisela kwizinja zenkampani, ngoko nayiphi na imisebenzi kufuneka ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kumnini kunye nendawo yezilwanyana. Kuya kukunandipha kwaye kuyolise umhlobo othembekileyo.

I-mini-husky - lo luhlobo olukhethekileyo olubukeka njenge-husky oludumileyo, kodwa luhluke ngokupheleleyo ngokubhekiselele kumgca. Inja ayesabi yemozulu ebanda, okanye i-smog yedolophu. Ukhululekile kwaye uzive efulethini, nakwi-cottage. Abanikeli inkathazo enkulu kwaye basabela ngokuzithandela ngobubele ekunyamekeleni. Ukongezelela, lo ngumhlobo othembekileyo kwaye uthembekileyo kunye nomntwana, ongeyiyo ukumthemba umntwana. Ukufumana loo mhlobo, njenge-mini-husky (kli-kai), kubandakanywa isandi nokuzonwabisa. Kuye, akuyi kuba nexakakazi okanye isohlwayo.