Ukwehla kwezoqoqosho kunye neendlela lisenza izibalo zalo

ukwehliswa le ngcamango kungoku nje kusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Ngoko ke, ngengqiqo zobugcisa, eli binzana kulingana ngexabiso inkqubo ukuthambisa, inshorensi - banxibe into. Eli nqaku lithetha uphelelo kwezoqoqosho kunye iindlela ukutshaja.

Yintoni na?

Xa damping ngengqiqo yezoqoqosho ngokuqhelekileyo inkqubo kuqondwe ebonisa ukutshintshwa ngokuthe ngcembe-asethi esiqingqiweyo se-indleko kwimveliso, leyo yaveliswa zithengiswe, njengoko ukunxiba (kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile nje izinto, kunye iphelelwe).

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yezakhiwo ezidala kunye nezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo, izithuthi, izixhobo zoshishino, ngokunjalo nezinye OS yexabiso imveliso yokugqibela iintlawulo zekheshi luyasebenza, injongo ephambili yoko uhlaziyo ngakumbi. Ezi nokuphuma kwemali kwezibonelelo ekuthiwa ukuphelwa lixabiso. Le fomu wayetshona imali, nto leyo eba ngokupheleleyo yonke imali emva ukuthengisa imveliso ogqityiweyo.

Ipesenti, nto leyo efunekayo kukubuyisela isabelo kwempahla eyinkunzi, phantsi ukunxiba kunyaka zibalwe lulwahlulo isixa ezibanjwayo okube, eziveliswe ngonyaka kwiindleko OS. Wabiza lokuhla.

Cinga nje ngomzekelo

Kwathi kanti, ekuqengqelekeni uqoqosho elisetyenziswa ukuhambisa ixabiso OS kwiindleko imveliso ogqityiweyo. Yintoni ireyithi lokuhla ezifanelekileyo kwimeko ethile? Umzekelo, Elucweyweni uhlobo, libandakanywe processing metal, amandla umatshini imisebenzi sakujika. indleko yalo 300 000 engange, ixesha kwenkonzo yiminyaka engama-30. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ekubalwa ebonisa ukuba isixa ezibanjwayo nenani amawaka 10 engange ngonyaka ngamnye (300,000 / 30 = 10,000).

Kulo mzekelo, sinako ukubala izinga lokuhla kumatshini;

10 000/300 000 = 3,3%.

formula Ukwehla olulula kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo lisekwa amagunya karhulumente ngumthetho. Oku kwenza kube lula ukulawula ngokungangqalanga inkqubo yokuhlaziywa Iziseko zoqoqosho esisigxina asethi mali. Amaxesha amaninzi, lungiselelo kunceda ukwakha iziseko ukunceda ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokubeka indlela ukuphelwa lixabiso Accelerated (umz, lokuhla - akukho 5 ne-25 pesenti). Oku yindlela urhulumente ufumana ithuba lokuba ndinikhululele irhafu ukuphelwa lixabiso.

Ukwehla kwezoqoqosho kunye iindlela yokubiza

Namhlanje kukho iindlela ezintlanu wamaxabiso. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngamnye kubo ngamaqela izinto ezifanayo ezingahambisekiyo kufanelekile ngexesha lonke ubomi luncedo. Le yokugqibela ibhekisela kwixesha xa ukusetyenziswa into ikuvumela ukuba bafumane ingeniso okanye ngeenjongo lwesakhiwo ngqo kwezoqoqosho. Kwathi kanti, uphelelo kwezoqoqosho - kuba sisalathisi, leyo ibalwe ngomnye ngeendlela ezintlanu.

Eyona iqhelekileyo kwezi yi- indlela ethe ngqo (isebenzisa 70% kwamashishini). Kucingwa kakhulu elula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba zeendleko zonyaka yokuhla kwexabiso kukuba ilingana isabelo olu hlobo OS:

A = (P (prim) * h (a)) / 100, apho

A - isixa kweentlawulo ngonyaka ngamnye, C (lokuqala) - ixabiso H yokuqala (a) - izinga ezibanjwayo.

nezinye iindlela

Ngaphezu zithathwa ngokupheleleyo, ukuba ukwehla enjalo kuqoqosho yaye kutheni ikhona. Ukongeza kule ndlela ikhoyo izibalo zalo, kukho ezinye iindlela. Ngoko ke, le ndlela yokwehla-balance iqinisekisa ukuphawulwa isixa ezibanjwayo yonyaka kwixabiso intsalela yenjongosenzi kwi loqalo lwencopho kwexesha kunye ukuphelwa lixabiso rate, ebalwayo yi SPI:

A = C (stop) * (k * n (a) / 100)

apho k - 'ngumlingani ka unikezelo.

Iindlela ukwehla kwinani lilonke leminyaka STIs ibandakanya ukubalwa ukuphelwa lixabiso yonyaka isekelwe ixabiso lokuqala OS injongosenzi, kwakunye ratio yonyaka (kwinani - inani leminyaka kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha wenkonzo into, kunye nenani elingaphezulu - inani lilonke leminyaka yenkonzo):

A = C (prim) * (T (stop) / (T (T + 1) / 2)).

Techniques ezisetyenziswa rhoqo

Ukwehla, nto leyo bubonakaliswe ifomula ngasentla, kwaye nezinye iindlela ezininzi. Indlela ukuphelwa lixabiso le ngokomlinganiselo umthamo imveliso kuthetha imveliso wamaxabiso esekelwe kwiinqobo endalo lemveliso ngelo xesha lenzelwa ingxelo kwaye lulwahlulo ixabiso lokuqala injongosenzi kunye nomthamo ekujongwe imveliso okanye umsebenzi yonke ubomi obuluncedo:

A = C / V.

Kwathi kanti, ekumisweni kuqoqosho kungabalelwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Into yokugqibela uluhlu yindlela yokubala umthamo umlinganiselo kumsebenzi owenziweyo. Kufanelekile, njengoko umgaqo, kuba izithuthi. Kulo mzekelo, amazinga ukuphelwa lixabiso zibekwa njengepesenti okokuqala iindleko zeprojekthi ngasinye leekhilomitha 1000.