WaseSiriya Air Force: ifoto, ukwakheka, imeko, umbala scheme. Air Force Russian e Syria

Okukhona ingxokozelo eSiriya, iindaba ngaphezulu imikhosi yakhe exhobileyo kuvela kwi big screen. Kwiminyaka nje embalwa, elo lizwe uye ukusuka zeenkcuba ezincinane kunye ngamatutu "inkcaso" ukuze wesiphithiphithi onegazi imfazwe yamakhaya. Isimanga, kodwa kude kube ngoku i BBC Syria ngqalelo ngokwalo akwenze, nangona indima yabo ukugcina yempambano silwe yaye "Islamists dollar" liphezulu kakhulu.

A incinane

Ekubeni amandla kweli lizwe weza iqela "uBaas", eyabakho 1963, eyama emkhosini edlalwe kubomi meko ayikho indima lokugqibela. Yaba amagosa Air Force phantsi umyalelo we Hafeza席ngu, uyise kwabangelwa ka Bashar Assad, umongameli yangoku lizwe, walungelelanisa mdibi abaxhobileyo. Akumangalisi ukuba "iflaya" badlale indima ebonakalayo emkhosini yaye ubomi kuphela ngoxolo. Nangona kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, bona azibonakali nto ifunyenwe kwi endle lokugqibela.

Kutheni yeSiriya a Air Force enamandla ngolo hlobo?

Oku a lot of ingcaciso. Okokuqala, amaSiriya bebefudula sichasene elingummelwane uSirayeli. Okwesibini, ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela, baye kwanyanzeleka ukuba alamle iimbambano Lebanese. Okwesithathu, ngezinye ngexesha elinye ungquzulwano enzima kakhulu norhulumente Saddam Hussein ngayo.

Eyona yimpumelelo kuba waseSiriya Air Force baye bema 80s, xa ilizwe ekugqibeleni kwavela ngabaqhubi 'lweenkobe "ngezakhono omkhulu oogxa babo eSoviet Union, amaSiriya uyakwazi ukungenela inxaxheba ngquzulwano ezondeleyo emdeni wakwaSirayeli ngaphandle koloyiko lweziqhamo zezopolitiko. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba mayenziwe, ndiqinisekile ukuba iinqwelomoya Israeli - shaft hayi destructional kwaye umgomo kuphela. Oku ngandlel uwaqabe Aram emehlweni yenkokheli yesicelo.

Kanye edume eSiriya "Yom Kippur War", xa phantse zonke izixhobo yiSoviet eninzi yatshatyalaliswa amaSirayeli emhlabeni, kodwa bandisa akazange azame ukufumana emoyeni, eMoscow iye lukholelwe kakhulu ingcamango nokubuyiselwa waseSiriya Air Force njengeklasi.

Indawo ipali?

Ukusuka nucleus encinane, nto leyo eye ilungiswe liSebe iingcaphephe zomkhosi yaseBritani ngowe-1948, iye ikhule elivelayo yeengcali abanetalente. Njengenxalenye Force Air kunyaka 1980 inani 650 moya kunye ntaka, hayi ngaphantsi kwe ikhulu lamawaka amajoni zobungcali malunga 40,000 ancedisayo. Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi ongundoqo zobunkokeli lizwe liye yotshintsho esisiseko amandla wayo umoya, apho ngowe-1986 urhulumente uye wabeka umyalelo unikezelo inani elithile MIG-29 ukusuka USSR. Kwakhona izicwangciso ukuba amajoni emoyeni yaseSiriya Air Force iya kuba languquko ezinkulu, emva koko isakhiwo namalungiselelo abo aya kuba efana eSoviet.

Kodwa kwiminyaka 90, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, nokusiwa ezithe iphele, yaye kungekudala "iflaya" waseSiriya ziphantse akazange abandakanyeke kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi emkhosini. Kakade ke, imfazwe walwa namaSirayeli ebesoloko, ngaphandle khefu ngamini-nye, kodwa ngenxa yokuba iintshaba buthathaka amaYuda kummandla kunye namandla nokukhula umkhosi kwi ngeendleko eziziswe rhoqo izixhobo ukusuka eUnited States, Syria wafumana ngokwayo a ukuxinga. Ngoxa abaqhubi akuwo ungabi ngaphezu kwama-60,000, ancedisayo babe yinxalenye kakhulu kwiiyunithi 555 bonke yawa waseSiriya Air Force. Kakhulu kakhulu, kodwa ... ezininzi moya wawukhona kuphela iphepha emoyeni ndingenako ukusuka, nkqu theory.

nesimo sangoku

Kwakhona, ephepheni ukuba ikhangeleka kamnandi kakhulu, ekubeni waseSiriya Air Force luthelekiswe nalo xa ubungakanani kunye naleyo yamaziko angabalingane bawo eYiputa okanye kwaSirayeli. Kodwa enyanisweni, yonke into embi. Eyona ngxaki - a iphelelwe bafa yonke fleet yokulwa moya. nokubunjwa kwayo kuquka hayi ngaphezulu kwe-60 mig-29, malunga namashumi amathathu-25 kunye mig elinesibini ezimbini Su-24. Yonke enye into - MiGs ezindala kakhulu ukuba ngenxa yokunqongophala epheleleyo ukuze ubathethele yintoni na wayedla ayikwazi ukubhabha. Akubuzwa, kunye imikhosi loo ucinga ezibubudenge impendulo i-Air Force yakwaSirayeli.

Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaYuda baqalisa ukusebenzisa ngempumelelo UAV self-phambili, kunye imijukujelwa zabo air-yaqaliswa emihle kakhulu. Thina amaSiriya ayikho zonke usaqala, kodwa hayi nje iklasi. Nkqu kwesimo ibutho phaa hhayi ifakwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ubuchwepheshe bale mihla. Kwaye akukho nto wayigubungela ngazo; phantse bonke Grant-21, nto leyo ngandlela nako ukulwa Israel F-16s zatshatyalaliswa kudala ngaphambi kokuba iziganeko kokuba ukusilwa kwiimpikiswano zeenkcuba umda rhoqo.

Kwakhona ingxelo ukuba inxalenye enkulu wahlala e Syria mig-23 yatshatyalaliswa kuthiwa-"inkcaso". Noko ke, ukuba nokwenzeka iphezulu ukuba ukuvuthela, utshiswe kakade into metal ezilahliweyo ezifanelekileyo, engaquki kubhabha ukususela 90 emva kwexesha. Ngokubanzi, imeko Siriya Air Force namhlanje kunzima kakhulu.

ezinzima

Njengoko kumazwe amaninzi kuMbindi Mpuma, i-Air Force yelizwe ibikade unciphiso ebalulekileyo, kodwa iindleko zabo kolondolozo zehla kakhulu. Kuba nokugcinwa bomkhosi, nkqu ochumayo noko 2009 ezabelwe hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3% of GDP, kwaye uxhomekeke imfazwe eqhubekayo kule mida. Le meko ngakumbi mandundu le "inkxaso 'ngobuchule eUnited States, leyo iphele ngamandla ngokwezavenge kwemali angaphandle kunye notyalo-mali kuqoqosho lweli lizwe, ukungenisa izithintelo amatsha kulo.

Ngokusesikweni, kwangaxeshanye ngayo ingxelo yokuba amaSiriya ekutyholwa axhasayo "abagrogrisi" e-Iraq. Abagrogrisi ngelo xesha linye urhulumente ebizwa ababelwa omkhosi Iraqi, ngelo xesha baseMerika ngokwabo Eziphefumlelweyo zitshabalale. Okwakhokelela kukwayo "Operation Orchard", apho F-15 kunye F-16 uSirayeli kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo reactor phantsi kusakhiwa isityholo isityalo waseSiriya wenyukliya. Kukho ulwazi umdla malunga indlela yokuhlasela intanethi, leyo waveza zonke womnatha wamajoni lizwe ngawo lo mzuzu. Ngenxa yale ukuxhathisa abamanyeneyo abaye akuphumelelanga.

Ngenxa yoko, Air Force and Air woKhuselo-Aram okwangoku kwimeko enjalo ihlwempu ukuba kunzima ukuthetha ngobukho sawo. Nje ngombandela, eli lizwe moya, kodwa amandla abo yokwenene ukulwa na ukuthandabuza zinzulu.

PVO

A inkxalabo kakhulu ebalulekileyo mbi inkqubo sokuhlola radio. Ngokungafaniyo namaSirayeli, nto leyo yambethe eninzi moya AWACS,-Aram banyanzeleka ukuba uma- iinkqubo yerada emhlabeni kuphela. Le nqubo linokuthenjwa, kodwa lixesha kakhulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba ndiza amaSirayeli okanye Turks badla iyangqubana umda karhulumente kweli lizwe. interceptors okukokwabo eSiriya beziphantse ukumka, ukuze abamelwane bachasa ukuziphatha okunjalo nje nto.

Kwakhona, ingabangeli mnandi, kwaye imeko kunye SAM. Xa inani elikhulu Aram kakhulu mihla ngexesha koomatshini anikezelwa, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko ezimbi yesondlo sabo kunye nokugcinwa xa khange ahlonelwe imimiselo kakhulu samabanga aphantsi, abaninzi sele ilahlekile. Izixhobo eseleyo sele emdala kakhulu yaye singafezekanga, oko akuqinisekisi ekufumanekeni moya utshaba kuzo zonke iimeko, kwaye izibalo, ukubongamela matshini azisoloko ube kumgangatho ophezulu woqeqesho. Kwiinkalo ezininzi oku kubangelwa kukuba abasebenzi abaninzi emkhosini baye bafa phakathi kweminyaka embalwa yemfazwe rhoqo.

inkxaso Russian

Ukususela kwimihla Cold War, xa umthengisi engundoqo iingalo ukuya Aram eSoviet Union, imeko efanayo isaqhubeka ngokunxulumene eRashiya. Okwangoku, imisebenzi yenziwa njengoko Russian Air Force eSiriya, yaye kukho ubungqina bokuba kukho amaqela EbengumAram isivumelwano, ezibandakanya, ingakumbi, nangoncedo Mi-25 ntaka ukuhlasela (olu guqulelo kumazwe ye Mi-24).

Buyela kwi kowama-2000, sabona ulwazi Ukuhanjiswa rhoqo MIG-31E. Bekucingelwa ukuba ezi moya iza ufaka lixesha Grant-25. Kumaphepha iingxelo eendaba ukutyibilika umyalelo oomatshini ezisibhozo, nangoncedo apho, kusolwa, waye braked ngenxa iingxaki zemali ukuze kwicala waseSiriya. Kodwa kwathiwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-2010 ukuba akukho kwemvumelwano okunene saphetha.

Ukusiwa MIG-29 njengangoku "Limbo" karhulumente. Ukongeza, kulindeleke ukuba gunsmiths zasekhaya unenjongo ezithengisa Aram angekho ngaphantsi kwe-36 moya uqeqesho yokulwa Yak-130. Ekupheleni kuka-2012 kwenziwa isaziso ngokusesikweni ekupheleni kwekhontrakthi. Ukuza kuthi ga sinokuthi ukuba oku kweli lizwe kodwa.

ukuthembeka Russia

Ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, ezi zivumelwano ahlise endibuthethileyo abasabela esibi US kunye neesathelayithi yayo. Kodwa iRussia kungenzeka azalisekise onke amalungiselelo akho. abezoqoqosho abaninzi ekhaya ngelo xesha wathi umqobo ubonelelo inokuba ngaphandle ukuba yokuhlawula amatyala aphantsi kwe-Aram, ngokuba eMoscow akayi ukuphinda iimpazamo waseUSSR, ezamahala beninikela izixhobo ezixabisa, kodwa apha akukho nje malunga nemali.

Ngowe-1971 isivumelwano sasayinwa phakathi kwamazwe amabini, ekuthi ngawo iimeko Russian unelungelo ukuba zibekwe phezu kwesiseko, elise Tartus. Ngeendlela ezininzi ibangela kunye impumelelo Russian Air Force eSiriya, njengoko iqela lethu ngasemva yaye awunangxaki ubonelelo.

Imfazwe "nenkcaso"

Nangona kungekho ngedatha ethembekileyo kwi unikezelo-moya kunye ntaka ukuya eSiriya. Kwiinkalo ezininzi ikhuthazwayo kunye "nabo 'bezinye iintlanga: umzekelo, inqanawa Siyanda ngokutsha Mi-25, sonke kwafuneka ukuba bahlale kwizibuko njengoko inshorensi inqanawa, ephantsi kolawulo lwamaNgesi, UK sirhoxisiwe. Bulelani kuphela ukuba siphelekwe Russian iinqanawa yokulwa, singqongwe weza apho ngaphandle eKaliningrad port, wakwazi ukufumana ntaka-30 okanye 45 ukuya eSiriya.

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, siye iye yaphumelela umSiriya Air Force ukulwa LIH. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yemfazwe thina ngakumbi akuhloniphe uninzi Mi-25. Njengenxenye iingalo zayo na imipu umatshini enzima, imijukujelwa, kusenokwenzeka kuqhotyoshelwe ezininzi yeebhombu. Ukongeza, isinyanzeliso kunye Su-25, inxalenye-Aram isagciniwe nangoku. Ngelishwa, ngenxa yoqeqesho ephantsi yabaqhubi ezininzi kwaye inani elikhulu MANPADS, phantse bonke ubuchule lulahlekile.

Direct Russian inkxaso

Ukuba akunjalo kuba Air Force Russian eSiriya, urhulumente Assad wayeza kuba yengqingqwa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iingxelo yokuqala kwimidiya yangaphandle, ngokuphathelele ubukho moya yethu indawo yalowo State, wabonakala kudala ngaphambi kokuba isiqinisekiso lokuqala esemthethweni. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukusasazeka olubanzi lweenkonzo ividiyo yokwabelana: omnye konyaka onesiqingatha eyadlulayo, xa isixhobo lwethu aluphumi eSiriya, Wahamba wanqumla babeziindleko kothungelwano yevidiyo apho eziliqela Su-34 ne-IL 86 inqanawa luphaphazela phezu kwintsimi waseSiriya.

Sisazi ukuba umbala scheme Air Force yaseSiriya efana kakhulu Russian (enyanisweni, sisebenzisa sifihle entlango efanayo), kunokwenzeka nangoku ukucinga ukuba ithe yanikezelwa Syria karma kukugubungela inqanawa Russian, ethwele izinto. Kodwa uRhulumente Russian kunjalo wenza ingxelo esemthethweni. Yathi ukuba Russian Air Force e Syria ekhoyo ngokwenene.

Hi ndlela leyi, kwakunye ngokubanzi zipeyintwe moya laseSiriya? Ngendlela "eqhelekileyo" Ngokungafaniyo Air Force wethu, esetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuzifihla, leyo ixhomekeke kwiimeko olukhawulezileyo ukusebenzisa oomatshini karhulumente ipeyintiweyo. Ifumaneka kombala omthubi noluhlaza okanye nomgxobhozo, ngobuwena oluhlaza.

Egqubayo ukupeyinta esantini aqhelekileyo kunye nokuchongwa uphawula ngamandla womoya Syria kaThixo. Iifoto-moya, ukuba awunayo na iziphawuli ezizodwa, kulula kakhulu ukuba bedidekile kunye oomatshini efanayo yamanye amazwe kule ngingqi, ngelo xesha bamkela iingalo ukusuka eSoviet Union.

Zingaphi-moya yethu apho?

Okokuqala, nangona naziphi na iinkcukacha ethembekileyo malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku qela lethu kulo mmandla unganikezelwanga, kodwa namhlanje olu lwazi. Ngoko ke, namhlanje esibhakabhakeni fly waseSiriya:

• Su-27SM - iiyunithi 4.
• Su-30cm - iiyunithi ezili-16.
• Stu 34 - iiyunithi ezili-12.
• Su-24M - kulindeleke ukuba aba moya kukho kancinane iziqwenga ngaphezu kwama-30.
• Okokugqibela, i-Su-25SM kukho iikopi ezili-12.

Ukutyeshela kummandla Russia

Ukongezelela moya, ukunceda Aram wathumela 15 ntaka Mi-8 ne Mi-24. Ekugqibeleni, Utyeshelo esanda kummandla waseSiriya baqalisa ukwenza i Russian Air Force, ngokusekelwe kwi Mozdok kunye Makhachkala. Phakathi "yokuhambela ', nto leyo emele i-Russian Air Force e-Aram, kukho zixhobo zilandelayo:

• I 'weentaka White "cishe, bona i-Tu-160 efanayo - 6 imivo.
• No ngaphantsi odumileyo "Bear", baya nawo i-Tu-95 - iiyunithi-5.
• Tu22M3 - utyeshelo yenza ukusuka 12 ukuya 14 moya.
• Su-34 - 8 ziingceba.
• Su-27SM - omnye iiyunithi 4.

Ngenxa yoko, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze qela lethu mikhulu, kodwa zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Oku kakhulu awucacise niche ogxile ezontathu zomthonyama zasekhaya, ezo yahlulwe ngokucacileyo zibe stormtroopers Fighters, interceptors kunye ekuhlaseleni. Njengoko kuphela "iyoma 'endiza-Aram, Ngubani na ongaphunyelwayo iingxaki ezikhethekileyo kunye nobonelelo yabo, ekubeni le ndlela kunokwenzeka phakathi kwabo mgangathweni. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo i "Mi" usapho. Yiloo nto lizisa Air Force Russian e-Aram.