Ubume of Sciences zokufundisa: izithethe kunye ezintsha

Education, njengayo nayiphi na inzululwazi, phuhlisa aze kuyamakha noseko lwalo yeengcingane, ezele isiqulatho esitsha indima ebonakalayo. Oko kuye, yaye siyaqhubeka ukuphucula le nkqubo kunye isakhiwo pedagogy, nto leyo equka inani elikhulu lwamashishini ezahlukeneyo kunye namacandelo. Makhe siqwalasele ngolungelelwano.

uqeqesho olusisiseko, nto leyo isakhiwo pedagogy ligxile - oku seendlela eqhelekileyo. Uqwalasela imithetho jikelele yemfundo noqeqesho, kwaye iquka la macandelo alandelayo: intshayelelo uvumo utitshala kunye nemigaqo jikelele kwinzululwazi, theory kwemfundo, didactics, theory zemfundo kunye emfundo nendlela yolawulo inkqubo pedagogy, kwakunye imbali kunye iziseko bulumko yezenzululwazi.

uluhlu Okulandelayo iyaqhubeka ubudala pedagogy, isihloko yokufunda apho inkqubo zemfundo kuxhomekeka kumntu qela lobudala. Ngenxa yoko, le pedagogy ubudala iqulathe amacandelo ezifana osana, abasafunda ukuhamba, kokuya esikolweni, isikolo, yezandla kunye nemfundo pedagogy ephakamileyo. Kutshanje, inkqubo kunye nolwakhiwo ekufundiseni inzululwazi ngokwemiqathango ubudala ahlanganiswe amacandelo ezintsha. It androgogics kunye pedagogy yobudala wesithathu ukuba isifundo zokufunda ezikhethiweyo kwinkqubo umhlala zemfundo noqeqesho.

Ivelela Isakhiwo lenzululwazi zokufundisa uyazinikezela zemfundo ezizodwa, ekwabizwa ngokuba defectology okanye isayensi yoluleko. It has amacandelo ezinkulu 4. Le Theory, amanqanaba emfundo, pedagogics zoLuleko.

Phakathi amacandelo ezinkulu lwesakhiwo emfundo pedagogy ugxininisa pedagogy yobungcali. into yayo engundoqo sifundo inkqubo zemfundo kunye nokufunda, swi nga umda ethile kwimveliso kunye noqeqesho eengcali kwindawo ethile zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Ukwahlula-mveliso, emkhosini, unyango kunye nezinye iintlobo zenzululwazi kule ntsimi.

Isakhiwo ixabiso oMkhulu pedagogy byi azidingi nenzululwazi entsha - kwezentlalo. Yenzelwe ukunceda abantu, ingakumbi kakuhle abantwana iphumele inkqubo ye elihle kwezentlalo, kwaye ubukhulu becala inxaxheba kuphuhliso iindlela yemfundo yezifundo.

Okulandelayo, ngokufutshane Unalungelo kwaye abonakalisa amanye amacandelo: i zonyango, usapho, isini (elungisa ukuziphatha yomntwana ngokwesini), pedagogy, abasebenzi yoluleko, iindlela abafundisa izifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nenzululwazi imfundo lothelekiso (wenza ngokuthelekisa kwizikolo zemfundo ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nezizwe, nokuchonga amacala kakhulu yemfundo kwamanye amazwe kunye noqeqesho neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa sisikolo kazwelonke).

Pedagogy imisebenzi bekuya kuba kunguhata, ukuba kukho izibonelelo okhethekileyo ekufundiseni isayensi. Oku kuquka:

1. iimeko zomthetho. Le mimiselo karhulumente kunye nemimiselo, kwakunye namaxwebhu ezichaza umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kweli nqanaba. Phakathi isitshixo:-siseko we-Russian Federation uMthetho kwezeMfundo Russian Federation.
2. iimeko zoqoqosho ukuba negalelo kwipropati, kuquka indawo yokwenene, izithuthi kunye nezixhobo technical abakwiindawo imibutho yootitshala.
3. iimeko Abasebenzi kuqulethe elinokuvela leengcali kunye nabaphandi inxaxheba kwimfundo noqeqesho.
4. Amaziko emfundo aphakamileyo, embindini yona Russian Academy of Education.
5. Amathala eencwadi kunye nezinye iziphathi ulwazi, kuquka udumo eyenza ikufanele uqambe kDUshinskogo Library eMoscow.

Ikwagqibezela pedagogy iziseko ngenxa amaziko jikelele inxaxheba kwimfundo, leyo exchange efanayo ngolwazi kunye noogxa angaphandle.