"Ford" indlela. Imbali nophuhliso uluhlu imodeli

Le nkampani, leyo kuthiwa Ford, waqalisa ukusebenza ngo-1903. Umsunguli - Henry Ford - kwi nokubunjwa yayo ezafumana isixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali evela kwabanye abantu abanempembelelo. Imbali "Ford", imizekelo ezaziwa ehlabathini lonke, waqala nesibakala sokuba le nkampani iye yaphinda yathandwa kubulelwe yokuthutha yakudala ibandla.

Okwangoku, ezi zithuthi zimelwe kakuhle phantse onke amazwe ehlabathini. Ngenxa umgangatho elungileyo, ukusebenza kunye noluhlu, akukho kunciphise umdla uphawu.

Ford History

Kwiminyaka 1908-1927 yaveliswa Ford Model - ke imodeli lokuqala oluphemeleleyo yenkampani.

Ngo 1920, inkokheli American yenza isivumelwano yiSoviet Union, leyo ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa mveliso yokuqala imoto e Gorky (ngoku Nizhny Novgorod -). Apha zaveliswa nekopi yokuqala esemthethweni ezinye iimoto Ford, eyenzelwe ukuba umthengi eSoviet.

Ngo-1930, i-United States kwiminyaka embalwa siyiphaphamele iinkampani ngenxa yokuba umseki wayo akazange azifihle sympathies zakhe pro-lwamaNazi. Ehlabathini kwiminyaka efanayo ukuba ndinikhululele amawaka zezithuthi kulandelwa ezinamavili. Kodwa xa kwaqhambuka iMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yaye ingena Melika, i-Ford ngokukhawuleza umkhosi 'abo' luqala ukuveliswa ezimotweni zomkhosi kunye nezigadla.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi kukho ukhuphiswano emarikeni, ngenxa apho inkampani ubethwa nentlekele kakhulu. Emva kokuba utshintsho ngo-2006, uMongameli Ford, le nkampani umva ixesha uzinzo kunye nenzuzo.

Imisebenzi Le nkampani

Model "Ford" ziyafumaneka kwi kumashishini zilandelayo: North American, Asia nabaseYurophu. Nganye kwezi yunithi kuvelisa uthotho yayo imodeli, akukho efanayo omnye komnye. Noko ke, ngo-2006, emva kokuba utshintsho lobunkokheli, isicwangciso elitsha "Omnye Ford» wabhengezwa. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba ukususela ezimotweni ngoku ziya kuveliswa, ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iimakethi. Oku kwaqala nge eyesithathu-isizukulwana "Ford Focus".

• Ford of Europe. Ikomkhulu kweminyango use Cologne. kwabakho inkqubo Izibane okhethekileyo ekulula ukuzibona abahamba ngeenyawo, ngeebhayisikile kunye nezilwanyana ebusuku okanye kube ngorhatya pfumelelani ku iinkampani zobugcisa kunye nokusungula yakutshanje.
• Ford of Russia. Oko laqala eli imveliso ngo-1907, ngelo xesha isekhona Russian Empire. I-revolution ka-1917 yaba nafuthe iyunithi nokusebenza. Ngowe-1932, ngoncedo Ford ivula zezityalo Nizhny Novgorod. Kuba 2007 eRashiya wathengisa ngaphezulu kwama-170 amawaka. Cars, kunye isabelo yengonyama yentengiso iwile ukuba "Ford Focus". iinketho zaseMelika eRashiya olwenzekayo. Kukho ezimbini isithuthi ngaphandle kwendlela, nto leyo efana cishe kuleyo yeelwimi eyabhalwa ngazo esemthethweni. imifuziselo North American of "Ford" ayimeleyo kwi Federation.

Uphuhliso Ford Focus

Ford Focus - hlula Ford kaThixo. Ngomhla kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ukususela 1999, nto wathengisa ezingaphezu kwama-500 lamawaka. Models. Ngo-2010, i-brand kwi Russian Federation iye othandwa kakhulu.

1. Isizukulwana sokuqala.

Igama Ford Focus akazange kubonakala kwangoko, kodwa ngo-1998, ekuqaleni codenamed elizongomayo CW170. Design kunye nezinto zokuhombisa emotweni yagqitywa-1990. Njengoko kuphuhliswa New Edge, zinokubonakala kwi ngengozi wabetha i Internet kwiifoto 1995.

2. Isizukulwana yesibini.

Iveliswe iminyaka 6: ukususela ngo-2004 ukuya ku-2011. Ngowe-2008 waba yatshintshwa kakhulu imbonakalo imodeli. "Ford Focus" usebenza iqonga Ford C1. uyilo Ukurhoxiswa lathathwa i-isizukulwana yokuqala uhlobo umzimba efanayo iinguqulelo zangaphambili yeemoto.

3. Isizukulwana lesithathu.

imoto kuqala wabona ukukhanya ngo-2010. Le nkampani uceba ukwenza isizukulwana sesithathu "jikelele". Silindele ukuba umfuziselo iya kuba nguye kuphela zonke iimakethi. Imoto Ingcamango abolekwe waphathwa Max. Platform esisetyenziswayo ukwenza iimoto, iguqulwe, kwaye ngokulula indawo amaqonga nje ezintathu, ukungenisa njengesiseko kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. imodeli american "Ford Focus" akayi kuquka nezinye kunye ukuguqulelwa. ezinye manipulation ukhuseleko ingalawuleki aphethwe. Iya kuba amandla sombane, kwaye airbag ziya kuza sele kwikhithi esisiseko.

Ford Focus e North America

imodeli North American - a ukuguqulwa okhethekileyo, ibalwe kuphela uluhlu ethile abathengi. Ngo-2005 no-2011, sele restyled. Emva 2011, xa imoto imodeli "Ford Focus" ezitshintshiweyo yaye baqalisa nokukhululwa besesithathu isizukulwana, imveliso kwefom North American lwagqitywa.

Isizukulwana sokuqala nesesibini Ford Focus

Le moto Isizukulwana sokuqala yaveliswa ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya ku-2007. Yohluka ukusuka classical "Ford 'ukuba umzimba kunye ngesivuno ibe izibane ezahlukeneyo babe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo, jikela iimpawu ahlelwe efestileni i radiator.

Isizukulwana yesibini - ukususela ngo-2007 ukuya th-2011. Ukuba eYurophu, le moto sele eveliswa kwiqonga ezahlukeneyo, ngoko e North America, waba imoto-sizukulwana sokuqala kunye design Ingaphandle iguqulwe kancinane. Kwamanye amazwe, inkxaso kule modeli of "Ford" kwayekwa ngo-2004. Oku kungenxa yokuba abantu waseMelika iyaqhubeka ukuthenga ukhetho elinikwe kubo. Emva kokuba restyling kwagqitywa ekubeni ayeke imveliso. Isibakala sokuba ukuthenga izinto musa ukuhlawula, kwaye inkampani ubunzima ilahleko enzima.

"Ford" kwilori: zonke imifuziselo kunye abayichaza

Ford ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX waba ngomnye abavelisi kakhulu ezilayishayo. Obungcali isekelwe kwiindidi ezimbini: enzima kunye nokukhanya. Nayiphi Umthandi imoto ziya kuba nako ukuthi impumelelo emarikeni kunye iimveliso ezinjalo - sisalathisi bomsebenzi lokwenene. Ukususela iqaliswa nomthamo langoku ezilayishayo imini injini lanyuka ukusuka 95 ukuya 300 enjini. Ukwazi uhlobo nkqubo koko inkampani, sitsho ngengqiniseko ukuba oku kumda.

Imifuziselo uthandwayo "Ford" pick-up:

• Ford F-150. Yaba lo SUV - kwiintengiso okuhle elidlulileyo ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Emva 2012, kwabonakala, kunye nenkqubo esungulayo namandla, nto leyo evumela ukuba athambe kwaye lula ulawulo. Le nto inegalelo sicatshulwa kakhulu kwiindlela umngeni neendlela ezityhutyhayo. Ngaphandle kule minyaka uye waba ngaphezu ndlongondlongo, embi ngakumbi nangenjongo. Ukuba imoto ekuqaleni thaca ngendlela compact, ngoku - ububanzi luphila igama lakhe phakathi.
• Ford F-250 kunye Ford F-350. E Geneva, le ntetho yokuqala koomatshini senzeka (2006). Ukususela ngoko, ukuvela kunye "insides" yeemoto ziye ayikatshintshi kakhulu. Le ndlela yenziwe lula kuba ubanzi ngaphakathi: e back seat ngokulula ilingane abantu abathathu okanye abane. Noko ke, kwakhona thabatha. Ngenxa ubunzima kakhulu le moto kuba nzima ukuba lupasiswe ingoma enzima.
• Ezilayishayo Ford F-550 Ford-750. Le mifuziselo zithathwa eyona SUV Ford. Ngaba, enyanisweni, ezi iilori. Ukuba zithengwa njengoko nomqokeleli kunye nezithuthi vehicles, kwakunye nendlwana. It has a umnqamlezo eliphezulu.
• Ford Ranger. Umfuziselo Russian of "Ford" le layini kunzima ukuthenga: ukuba zifumaneka kuphela isicelo. yokuthandwa kwayo kuxhaphaka ndivuka, ngoko ke Siyathemba ukuba inkampani leyo zisavuliwe lorhwebo olukhululekileyo kule modeli ngaphandle eUnited States. Imbonakalo ngakhanyi kakhulu kwaye ndlongondlongo. Ukuba ingaphandle has a 'yindoda' uhlobo. Salon nayo yakhelwe phezu ilifinyeze ergonomics. ukhuseleko umkhweli Bacinge kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, xa airbag yokungqubana akayikhululi ukuba akukho mntu uhleli esihlalweni sakhe. Oku akuthethi ukudala naziphi na iingxaki malunga nomqhubi. Isiqu saso mayixhotyiswe ilitye umchankcatho eza kunceda ufake naliphi na into nzima ukufikelela iindawo.

ayame Mercedes

"Ford", imodeli omdala nangoku kuxhaswa kwaye zifunwa, wadala kwase yokuqala Mustang ngo-1962. Yena wayemele ngokwakhe roadster, ebinezinto iimpawu imoto kwezemidlalo. Noko ke, isisombululo olunjalo imoto ayihambelani ukutsala ingqalelo ngabathengi, ngoko ke ukukhululwa yokuqala wanika ziphumo, yaye uhlala alibangwa. Ngenxa yale matshini ngcamango ukutshintsha, kwaye iba coupe-ehleli ezintlanu.

Igama mihla le modeli zange kubonakala kwangoko. Ntlandlolo ukuba yaphuhliswa phantsi kwesihloko yokusebenza Special Falcon, waza wanikwa kuphela ukhetho emva kweminyaka emininzi Ford Mercedes.

ayame GT

Imoto yaveliswa ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2006. Waye ekuqaleni imoto ingqiqo, ekhumbula ababengaphambi kwakhe - Mustang kunye thunderbird. Ngelo xesha omnye, lo matshini basoloko bexakaniseka kunye GT40, ngokuba ukuyila imifuziselo bobabini efanayo. Ngo-2012, kwakhululwa imoto edition limited.

ayame Aerostar

Phantsi eli gama Ford Aerostar evenini wakhululwa ngomhla wokuqala nkampani. Ukukhululwa kwenzeka ngowe-1986. EUnited States, le modeli ngomnye kakhulu zithandwa. Le moto wadalwa ukuze izithuthi njengentsapho. Ilungelana kakuhle abakhweli-7. Intuthuzelo kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko, ukuba ngaphezu waphinda ukuqinisekisile ziingcali. Ngowe-1997, loo moto iye yasuswa ukusuka kwimveliso.