Umlilo eSiberia: izizathu neziphumo karhulumente

In the Siberian Federal weSithili we-Russian Federation kuhlawulwa yi ukugquma element umlilo ethatha indawo ye-1 amawaka. 180 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Umlilo eSiberia wajika intlekele, leyo alwa nabancedi kunye abacimi.

iingxelo oyikisayo entwasahlobo ka 2015

Nezamahlathi District enikiweyo manani. Ngokwe ngxelo, iintsuku zokuqala entwasahlobo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo namahlathi Transbaikalia, Buryatia kunye yaseTuva nasemazweni, i Krasnoyarsk Territory, ummandla Chita kunye Irkutsk - ummandla lilonke 336 300 yeehektare - 969 kwizihlalo imililo kwabikwa.

Inani lamaxhoba yaba kubantu-30. Zokuhlala, abatshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo amashumi umlilo. Ngenxa element 5 amawaka. Abantu akusekho uphahla phezu kweentloko zabo. phambi umlilo ngokukhawuleza ngokuthi angabamelwane Mongolia yaye isondela nemida PRC. imililo Ihlathi eSiberia baba buhlungu kakhulu.

Njengoko iziganeko zenzeka?

Weshumi April oko kwazeka ukuba Khakassia imililo saa ngokukhawuleza, ukufumana enkulu ezothusayo. Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba abantu basekuhlaleni ngezigalo umkhwa elinyukayo ingca eyomileyo kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umlilo ngokukhawuleza kwalutyhutyha ulwakhiwo zokuhlala ezikufuphi. kokunwenwa okunobakho ngokukhawuleza ubukhulu becala negalelo umoya onamandla. Ngobusuku nje omnye wayitshisa zokuhlala ngo-1200, ngoxa abantu abali-15 babhaliswa kwizintlu kwabafileyo. Le umlilo kucinywa eSiberia onke amasebe umlilo, kwaye ukuhlangula.

Isantya sokukhula se-ndawo mhlaba ogqunywe ngomlilo, amashumi amawaka eehektare ngosuku. Aircraft eyenzelwe ukucima umlilo, ayikwazanga isebenze ngenxa ngumoya onamandla. Le meko iye kakhulu kangangokuba abasemagunyeni kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukwethula kwinyanga ka May ulawulo yonxunguphalo. Zonke iinzame zokuphelisa iindima imililo Forest yokhuseleko Service ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yimpumelelo. nalo ixesha lokuba bakhuphe kwindawo enye kuphela, njengokuba nangoko kwabakho umlilo kwenye.

Oonobangela imililo eSiberia

A eziliqela, ekuthe phakathi kwawo umoya owomileyo kunye nomoya onamandla, ichaza isizathu sokuba nyaka ngamnye eSiberia flash umlilo. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abemi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni sele umkhuba ukufika kwentwasahlobo batshise ingca eyomileyo. Umhlaba omelene amahlathi, ezimila iintlobo ezahlukileyo zemithi. Ngoko ke, ucinezelo kwenzeka lula, bese ukusuka ekhohlo engamabhodlo iinkuni abakhenkethi okanye stub kodwa umphezulu.

Nangona kule nguqulelo mzekelo yaphakanyiswa yi ngumongameli Russian, apho umlilo kwango ke saboteurs ngentshutshiso lezopolitiko. Akakho umntu ofuna ukuba avume ukuba umlilo eSiberia kwaba ngenxa yokungakhathali kwabantu.

Indlela yokonga eSiberia?

Kuba nemililo iingcali inxaxheba ukhuseleko ehlathini (phantse 3 amawaka. Keli.) Yaye iilori umlilo (iiyunithi kwama-500). Ngaphezu koko, baye bancedwa ngamacandelo lomkhosi moya. Indawo enkulu imililo eSiberia wabangela ukuphakuzela phakathi balapho.

Abasemagunyeni bathembisa ukuba umlilo amaxhoba ukuba alungise umonakalo kwi-mali ka-100 lamawaka. Thambisani. ngalinye wacela uncedo, ngokwemigaqo yamazwe angaphandle ngaphezulu kancinane kwe-1 lamawaka. "green". Le mali waqala ukunika inyanga emva kokusayina ummiselo. Kwadlula iintsuku nje esixhenxe, njengoko abalimele wafika, zokunceda. Ukwenzela ukuthintela imililo, nokuthintela amanyathelo zilandelayo ziye zaziswa wancipha ezingeyomfuneko;

• umlomo engqongqo ukuthengiswa iziselo ezinxilisayo ukunyuka intaba ehlathini;
• abafana ubudala emkhosini okwethutyana ayisayi kunizisela umkhosi;
• ilungiselelo ilungelo pre-kwinjongp ukuba babhalise baze bafunde kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo yabantwana baphulukene abazali babo ngenxa emlilweni.

Ekupheleni ihlobo Khakassia 2 lamawaka. Kwakhiwa izindlu zokuHlala. Abahlali kwimimandla echaphazelekayo ziye wachaza ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde inkonzo ekhethekileyo okanye amajoni ukususa le moto. Kwakukho amacebiso ekucwangciseni umsebenzi imini.

Wenza chaos

Ukususela kwiminyaka emininzi yamava kucacile ukuba abantu baqeqeshwe ekulweni basic ngomlilo. Akukho ingqikelelo ukuthobela imimiselo yokhuseleko emlilweni. Life, njengoko bathi, ifundisa nto. Yakuba le ntlekele wavuleka, imisebenzi yohlangulo iyenziwa ayengalungelelananga kakhulu, ingalawuleki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku abantu bakhutshwe ekuhambeni kwexesha. Abantu abaseleyo yedwa iziqalelo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kummandla kutsha ihlathi eSiberia kuye kwaba enkulu-isikali.

Enoba lwalunjani, imililo kuqhubeka zivuthe ngonyaka (zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni), nangona imigudu yawo eqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa nokunciphisa le ndawo. Inani labemi ixesha ngalinye ubeka amathemba enkulu ukuba imvula kakhulu. imililo Nobangela ngo-2015 sele zichongiwe. Bafumana Ruslan Balagur, ngubani wakhokela State Forest Service kwingingqi kwelentshona ye-zamanzi. Wagcinwa kwisixeko Chita, ityala ukuba yokungakhathali.

Ingqalelo koMongameli Russian Federation

The Head of State familiarized ngokwakhe kunye meko, wenza ngo April 21. Putin wathetha nabo basala bengenamakhaya umlilo. Bona banikwa ithuba ukuze uhlale okwethutyana yokuhlala, nto leyo nayo watyelela nguMongameli. Lo msitho ezibandakanywa umjelo yokuqala kamabonwakude. Russia sympathized kunye neentsapho zawo onke amaxhoba. ESiberia umlilo ukucima yonke imikhosi ukuba abethunyiwe evela yonke imimandla yelo lizwe ngokomyalelo kamongameli.

Vladimir Putin, ingakumbi, watsalela ingqalelo uxanduva abaphathi, newayini kwafuneka kuzinza isiseko uphando olunzulu. Sonwabile, bencokola phezu ikomityi yeti kunye namaqebengwana ekhaya ukumphatha, intloko lizwe wabongoza abameli lolawulo bengingqi kwakhona yamaxwebhu kuyacaciswa ngeskimu ingenalo novelwano. It kwavezwa isimo esimaxongo amanyathelo zokukhusela umlilo. Nangona isibakala sokuba nyaka ngamnye kukho imililo ezinkulu, izigqibo eziyimfuneko nabangakhange.

Ngomhla olwandulela ngokumka kwakhe, umongameli uyalele iintloko Trans-izimvu Territory ukuya kuSeptemba ukunika izindlu ngokusisigxina bonke baludingayo. Kwaye ke njongo iphambili kutyelelo olulandelayo luya kuba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza sabelo. Namhlanje, umlilo wayeka eSiberia, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunyaka ozayo imeko inokuba ukuphinda ngokwayo.