U-Anton Dostler kunye nokugqitywa kwentlawulo yakhe

UAnton Dostler - ngubani lo mntu? Nguwuphi umkhondo awashiye emlandweni? Ukuqhubela phambili phambili, sinokuthi akukho nto iphawulekayo, ekufuneka iphawulwe kuyo, akazange azimele. Ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, awuyi kuqwalasela umsebenzi wakhe njengomsebenzi wezobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, wakwazi ukwenza igalelo lakhe elingcolileyo ekuqokeleleni "iziganeko" zesiJamani ngexesha lemfazwe neSoviet Union. Enyanisweni, ibhilikhwe yale nto yenziwe kuye ngamaMelika, kodwa malunga nayo yonke into.

Ubomi ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II

U-Anton Dostler, olwazi lwakhe luyanciphisa ngokukodwa ukuchazwa kokukhula komsebenzi, wazalwa ngowe-1891 kwinqununu yaseBavaria, isixeko saseMunich. Ukususela apho waqala umsebenzi wakhe wempi.

Ehlotyeni ka-1910, u-Anton Dostler wabhaliswa njenge-fenen cadet (i-cadet sergeant) kwisithandathu sesigqeba sase-Bavarian Infantry, apho, emva kokukhonza iminyaka emibini, waphakanyiswa ekubeni ngu-lieutenant.

NgoDisemba 4, 1915 phantsi komyalelo wakhe udluliselwe kwiyunithi yokuqala yempi, kwaye kwinyanga nje emva koko waphakanyiswa ukuba abe ngongoma. Ngaphambi kwekwindla ka-1918, u-Anton Dostler, kunye nesigaba se-lieutenant ophezulu, wayala ibutho lesithathu labaseBavaria, kwaye ngo-Oktobha 18 umyalelo wamphakamisa kumphathi.

Emva kwemfazwe phakathi kweJamani kunye namaqabane ayo kunye ne-Entente (iRashiya, i-Great Britain neFransi), uCaptain Dostler washiya iBavaria waza waya e-Reichswehr, kwada kwaba ngo-1935 ebizwa ngokuba yimikhosi yaseJamani (emva koko baqanjwa ngokuthi i-Wehrmacht).

U-Anton Dostler (isithunzi sakhe sichazwe kwinqaku) sathunyelwa eBerlin ekupheleni kuka-1924, apho waqhubeka nenkonzo yakhe kwi-Abwehr (isebe elibandakanyeka kwi-intelligence yezobukhosi kunye nobuhlakani kwi-Third Reich). Ngokufanayo neenkonzo, u-Dostler ufundwe kwiYunivesithi yaseBerlin. Ngo-Apreli 1, 1932, waphakanyiswa kwakhona kwisikhundla, ephakanyisiwe kwisikhundla esikhulu.

IMfazwe Yehlabathi II

Kwiveki nje ngaphambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, u-Anton Dostler wamiselwa kwisithuba somphathi we-Operational General of the 7th Army we-Wehrmacht. Wamkela uwonke-jikelele ngoSeptemba 1, 1941, ngelixa wayesesikhundleni sabathetheli babasebenzi bebhola le-15. Ukususela ngo-Juni 22, 1943, kwafuneka adibanise izithuba ezimbini, umlawuli we-42 ne-7 ye-Army Corps. Ngama-42 ngokusisigxina, kunye ne-7 ngexeshana.

Ngo-1943, u-Anton Dostler wadibana neLeutenant General. Kwaye kanye kanye ngonyaka kamva uthatha umyalelo wamagosa amabutho angama-75 aseItali.

Imisebenzi engaphumeleli

Ngomhla wama-22 Matshi, 1944 i-American anti-democracy, eyenziwa ngamajoni ama-13 kunye namagosa amabini, lashiywa ngasemva komkhosi waseJamani, i-400 km ngaphambi komgca. Umsebenzi kunye negama lekhowudi "iGinny" yenziwa phantsi kolawulo olubanzi lweeNkonzo zeSicwangciso-qhinga, kamva libizwa kwakhona ngeCIA. I-partying landing iyakhilomitha ezili-100 kumntla wesixeko sase-Italy sase-Spice.

Bonke abantu abayi-15 banomgangatho ophezulu wokuqeqeshwa kwamkhosi. Ukongeza, ngamnye wabo wayengathetha ngokukhululeka kwiNtaliyane engxoxweni kwaye abe nolwazi olufanelekileyo lwendawo, kuba bekhethwe ngokukhethekileyo phakathi kweentsapho zaseNtaliyane. Injongo yokusebenza yayiyiyontshabalalo yendlela yokuqhuba umzila wesitimela ebalulekileyo phakathi kweedolophu zaseLa Spezia kunye neGenoa kunye nokunikezelwa kokuncedisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-Italy.

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi awukwazanga ukuqhutywa, kuba, nangona yonke imfihlo ye-mission, i-detachment ngesizathu esithile yayigqoke ngokuma kwama-American commandos kwaye yayingazami ukufihla ubungqina bayo. Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokufika, amaMerika awela ezandleni zamajoni aseItali kwaye adluliselwa kwikomkhulu le-135 yegqekezi yomkhosi waseJamani, eyingxenye ye-75 ye-Army Corps, leyo, njengoko sele ikhankanywe ngayo, yalelwa nguGeneral Dostler.

U-Anton Dostler - ulwaphulo-mthetho jikelele

Emva kokuhanjiswa kwindlunkulu, ama-American saboteurs aphengululwa, kwaye enye yamagosa, inxalenye yeqela, yanikezela ngokupheleleyo ulwazi olufunekayo ngamaJamani. Ulwazi olufunyenweyo lwaxelwa ngokukhawuleza ku-Dostler, owathi ke, wabika yonke into kwi-General-Field Marshal Kesselring.

UAlbert Kesselring, ngelo xesha wayeyintloko yomkhosi waseJamani e-Italy, ngaphandle kokucinga ngokuphindwe kabini umyalelo wokudubula amaMerika athathwe. U-Dostler, owenza umyalelo we-command-chief-chief, wathumela i-telegram enomyalelo ofanayo kwikomkhulu le-135 brigade.

U-Alexander Furst von Dona-Schlobetten

U-Alexander Shlobetten, ngelixa ama-American abanjwe, ayekhonza kwikomkhulu laseDostler, kwaye wafundiswa nguwonke jikelele ukuba athumele i-telegram kwikomkhulu lamagosa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda ulwaphulo-mthetho lolawulo, olubekwe kwisigidimi, igosa lenqaba ukuthobela.

Inyaniso kukuba amaMelika, emva kokufunyanwa ngamaTaliyane, azinikele ngokuzithandela. Ngaphandle koko, amaJamani ayesele atholakala kwiibanjwa zonke iinkcukacha ababenomdla kuzo (uShlobbiten kamva wabhala ngale nto kwiimemori zakhe). Ngoko ke, ngokwemvumelwano ye-Geneva, ephelelwe ngo-1929, ebonisa indlela yokuphatha amaxhoba emfazwe, amaMelika ayengagcinanga kuphela, kodwa awanelungelo lokufumana amalungelo athile.

Ukuzama ukuzisa le Dostler, uSlobitten wafezekisa kuphela ukuba ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela umyalelo kunye nesimo sengqibelelo kwiintshaba zeReich wasuswa. Kwaye u-Dostler ngokwakhe wanikela umyalelo wokuqhutywa.

Ukukhawuleza

Umphathi we-135th brigade, uColonel Almers, efumene umyalelo, naye wazama ukuphazamisa isigwebo, ezama ukukholisa ukuba abantu baseMerika bafunyanwe nje kuphela, bengabalulekanga. Nangona kunjalo, iingxabano zakhe azizange zithinte. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-Matshi 26, 1944, onke amaxhoba aseMelika awatyathwayo abulawa.

Ukufumana umvuzo

Inzuzo yafumana u-Dostler unyaka owodwa emva kolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngomhla ngaphambi kokunikezelwa kwegosa laseJamani, ngoMeyi 8, 1945, jikelele wabanjwa ngabantu baseMerika. Kulapho, eItaly, kwiphondo laseCaserta, inkundla yamagosa yayibanjwe phezu kwayo malunga neentlawulo zokutshutshiswa malunga nama-commandos ase-American.

Ukuzama ukugcina ubomi bakhe, u-Dostler wayezilungelele kukuba ungokoqobo nje kwisigxina esenza umyalelo kaHitler, wabuyiswa ekwindla ka-1942, eyalela ukutshatyalaliswa kwangoku kwintolongo yabasebenzi base-USSR. Kwakhona wabeka ityala eliphambili lokubulawa ku-Kesselring, owawisela umthetho wokubulala, kunye no-Almers, umlawuli othe ngqo.

Kuye ngokwakhe, wadlala indima yesithenxiso sokudlulisa phakathi kwe-Field Marshal General kunye neColonel. Nangona kunjalo, zonke iingxabano zakhe azizange zamukelwe ukuba ziqwalaselwe, nangona eqinisweni wayenecala. INkundla inikezele isigwebo sokufa ku-General Dostler, eyenziwa ngoDisemba 1, 1945.

Esi sivakalisi sisoloko sihambelana nokuthiwa ngumgwebi we-winner, oko kukuthi inkundla ayizange ithathe ingqalelo nayiphi na into yokunciphisa, ngokufanelekileyo ijezisa abalawuli kunye nabangaphantsi kwabo. Okuthakazelisayo, uMlawuli oyiNtloko uMarshal Kesselring ngokwakhe, okhutshelwa kuye umyalelo wolwaphulo-mthetho, wakwazi ukuphepha ukubulawa.